• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.46-55
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• 2003

This study aims to evaluate the Ulsan city residents' perception and satisfaction with open spaces and cityscape after consideration in the side of getting primary data for the city open spaces policy and Green Plan for Ulsan city. In this study, low data was gathered by questionnaires survey with stratified random sampling method. Questionnaires were designed by several sets of variables such as behavioral patterns, satisfactions for open spaces and user's demographic variables. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation and regression analysis. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. In overage the residents were slightly satisfied with park open spaces. There were good and poor park open spaces. in the perceptions of citizens as follows : 'nearby mountain and open spaces', 'rail side green area' were high satisfactory, and 'riverside', 'green qualities' were low in satisfaction. 2. In overage the residents were slightly satisfied with cityscape. There were good and poor cityscape in the perceptions of citizens as follows : 'nearby forest in and open spaces', 'night scape of an urban center' were high satisfactory, and 'streetscape', 'appearances of high-rise buildings' were low in satisfaction. 3. As a results of regression analysis predictable variables for satisfaction with Park and Open spaces were : 'open spaces by the public', 'open spaces by neighbor', 'grande open spaces', 'open spaces of residence'. 4. As a results of regression analysis predictable variables for satisfaction with cityscape were : 'Central Business District(C.B.D) and nearby mountain and open spaces', 'residence and streetscape', 'riverside and park green open spaces'.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.280-291
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• 2021

Background: Based on the fact that the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency is a public institution established by social demands for medical disputes, this study reviews the publicness of public organization and discusses its policy implications. Methods: Through Moore's strategic triangle, which consists of legitimacy and support, public value and operational capacity, the process of creating public value is examined. For the analysis, case studies were conducted using related literature data from 2012, when the agency was established, to the present. Results: As a result of the analysis, first, the related law examined in the operational capability has been revised dozens of times, but the revised law has its own contradictions and limitations. The human resource system is also being improved, but there is a problem with the fairness and reliability of the arbitration process, especially due to the limitations of the appraiser system. Second, in terms of legitimacy and support, a regional gap occurred despite efforts to improve accessibility through the expansion of the organization. And the arbitration agency failed to reconcile conflicts caused by stakeholders' perception of each other as a trade-off relationship. Third, the public value result shows that, despite many explicit (statistical) achievements, citizens' use of the past dispute resolution means (litigation) has not decreased. Likewise, the perception of value makers (citizens) is important for creating public value as an invisible result, but it has not yet been formally investigated, so the performance can not be recognized. Conclusion: While the organization's efforts for continuous change and improvement are encouraging, it is not perceived as a better means of resolving disputes and improving quality of services. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the institutional design centered on value creators.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-42
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• 2008

This study was conducted to suggest some alternatives to facilitate consumers' purchase of EAP (Environment-friendly Agricultural Products) by comparing purchasers and nonpurchasers in terms of their socio-economic characteristics, EAP purchasing behaviors and perceptions, and overall evaluation on EAP. Data were collected by 562 Gwangju citizens selected through snowball and convenient sampling procedures in 2007. Purchasers were more likely to be female, older, and in a higher income level than nonpurchasers. Purchasers, who were more knowledgeable about EAP, had a higher tendency to obtain EAP information through more diverse sources, and more relied on EAP certification mark to distinguish EAP. Purchasers were also more concerned about the safety from pesticides and had more confidence in the safety of EAP than nonpurchasers. Purchasers were more likely to perceive the importance of 'facilitation of EAP' and 'providing education and information about EAP' than nonpurchasers. Generally purchasers tended to be more satisfied with EAP and higher intention to increase their EAP purchase in the future. Implications of the results were discussed.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권3_2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2016

우리나라 경찰은 지난 반세기동안 국내 외적인 시련을 극복하면서 질서유지자로서의 임무를 훌륭히 수행해 왔으나 최근 경찰을 둘러싼 환경은 국제화와 개방화, 민주화와 지방화, 산업화와 정보화가 급속히 전개되면서 치안수요의 폭발적 증가를 가져오고 있다. 또한 범죄유형이 날로 흉폭화 조직화 광역화 되는 추세여서 경찰 대응의 한계점과 더불어 장구 무기사용의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 장구와 무기 허용은 국민의 귀중한 생명을 위협할 수 있다는 선행과제로 인해 엄격하게 적용되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 경찰관들에게 지급된 장구 무기의 사용이 우리의 현실에 있어 실효성과 효과성이 있는지를 살펴보고, 일선 경찰관들의 법 집행력이 어느 범위여야 적정하고, 국민의 인권을 보호하는 경찰로서 신뢰를 받을 수 있는지를 조사하고 경찰 집행력 행사와 국민의 인권보호에 대해 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2010

Based on a survey of citizens and data analysis on the environmental status of the Miyun Reservoir watershed, China, the environmental awareness of citizens residing in the watershed and the impacting factors are discussed. The contingent valuation method was used to evaluate the willingness of villagers to pay (WTP) for abatement of the rural domestic pollution and to assess the intensity level of the villagers' desire for improving environmental conditions in the Miyun Reservoir watershed. It was found that rural watershed residents had a fundamental cognitive understanding of the pollution status and protection measures of the Miyun Reservoir. However, based on the survey, local residents had only a small interest in their participation to improve the environmental status of the reservoir, despite their general attitude to protect the reservoir being very positive. Gender and family income were closely associated with the overall attitudes of the population. Public media are the most preferable means for conveying knowledge of environmental protection to people living in the watershed. Increasing the educational level, along with income, are the best ways to enhance the desire of the villagers to improve the environmental quality and management.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2021

The "sharing economy" describes a type of business built on the sharing of resources - allowing customers to access goods when needed. While sharing goods has always been a common practice among friends, family, and neighbors, in recent years, the concept of sharing has moved from a community practice into a profitable business model. This study explores gaps between customers' actual usages and current policies on accommodation sharing by analyzing what needs to be done for the better establishment of sharing economy in society. The purpose of this study is to investigate perceptions of accommodation sharing by analyzing reviews and negative aspects that help resolve complaints and improve better services through policy establishment. This study investigates key attributes that influence business performance to improve citizens' decision-making for the usage of accommodation sharing. This study applies qualitative research by collecting demand- and supply-side reviews from selected registered accommodations using a random sampling procedure. This study finds that guests prefer entire house sharing with instrumental attributes related to properties. Entire house sharing of multiple dwellings shows business impacts in terms of high occupancy rate on the platform, while there are policy concerns with entire house sharing. The results provide policy and managerial implications by suggesting proper policies and considering relationships with citizens.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2020

Objective: The reason why it is important to look at the benefits of exercise-music experience perceived by the elderly is that the satisfaction of life in old age is a meaningful reflection of the subjective perception of the life of the elderly. This is because it must be understood as the center. Design: A qualitative study. Methods: Participants are senior citizens attending senior citizens' college located in Eumseong city. Those who have taken an exercise-music song program for at least one semester served as the participants. Individual interviews were conducted by selecting 10 people through purposeful sampling. The collected data were analyzed by applying Colaizzi's method among phenomenological methods. The exercise-music program was conducted for 12 weeks, for a total of 50 minutes for each time (10 minutes for introduction, 35 minutes for music, 5 minutes for finishing). Results: As a result of the study, the experience of the exercise-music program was derived into 6 categories and 13 subjects. These 6 main categories are 'Changes from the developmental crisis', 'Freedom from the confines of others', 'Positive emotions found through songs', 'Feeling of peer and fellowship relationships', 'Changes in self-awareness', It appeared as a 'Change in the way of life'. Conclusions: In conclusion, the experience of the exercise-music program brought about a positive changes in life of doing one's best by improving confidence and confirming presence. Therefore, this study suggests activation of senior college programs to find a sense of presence for each level by using exercise-music programs with good accessibility.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2002

A substantial literatures on environmental risk perception have emerged since the late 1960s. Most these works focus on how people form risk perception, on what people believe, on difficulties in communicating information about health, safety, or environmental risks to non-experts. In this study, questionnaire surveys were conducted to sample from stakeholders(general public, environmental specialist, governmental official, non-government officials, journalist) during March and Aprils, 2000. Total number of responses was 1,803 including 773 persons of general public, 353 experts, 390 governmental officials, 111 journalists and 176 NGO members. Risk perception on 26 environmental issues were statistically analyzed to relate with the need to regulate each issues, interest and knowledge, experience of hazard, satisfaction in environmental situation, etc. This research aims to aid risk analysis and policy-making by providing a basis for understanding and anticipating group responses to environmental issues and improving the communication of risk information among general public, lay-people, technical experts, and decision-makers. This study concludes that those who are in charge of promoting and regulating health and safety of citizens should understand how people perceive about and respond to environmental risk. Without such understanding, well-intended environmental policies of governments would be ineffective.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.436-445
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• 2010

본 연구는 전자파 위험에 대한 위험인지와 위험태도의 결정요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 이론적 논의 및 위험 커뮤니케이션 모델에 근거하여 위험인지와 위험태도를 위험 커뮤니케이션 효과 범주로 설정하고, 이에 대한 선행요인들을 정보원, 메시지, 채널, 수용자 범주로 범주화 하였다. 그리고 각 범주의 선행요인들이 효과범주에 속하는 위험인지와 위험태도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위한 조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 전자파 위험에 대한 위험인지에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인은 수용자 차원의 위험통제성과 인지된 혜택, 정보원 차원의 위험대응전문성, 메시지 차원의 정보유용성으로 나타났다. 위험태도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인은 수용자 차원의 위험통제성, 과학적 이해, 위험친숙성, 메시지 차원의 정보유용성과 정보정확성, 정보원 차원의 시민보호적극성으로 분석되었다. 따라서 위험인지와 위험태도 모두에 공통적으로 영향을 미치는 요인은 위험통제성과 정보유용성임을 알 수 있었다. 이 같은 연구결과는 전자파 위험과 관련한 위험 커뮤니케이션 과정에서 중요하게 고려되어야 할 요인들이 무엇인지를 시사한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.522-531
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• 2016

평균수명 연장과 2010년부터 베이비부머들이 은퇴하고 노인인구로 편입되면서 은퇴 후 삶에 대한 불안감이 고조되고 있다. 이러한 불안감을 제거하기 위한 선행연구들은 은퇴인식과 경제적 은퇴준비가 은퇴 후 삶에 직 간접적인 영향을 미친다고 하였다. 본 연구는 경제적 은퇴준비 상황에 따라 은퇴준비 관련 변인들이 차이가 있는지를 파악하고, 경제적 은퇴준비 상황이 은퇴 및 노후생활 인식, 은퇴준비 행동, 은퇴만족도 사이에서 조절효과가 있는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 2015년 11월부터 2016년 2월까지 전국 만 20세부터 69세 이하 성인남녀 1,500명을 대상으로 연구 목적과 절차를 안내하는 서한과 함께 우편으로 설문지를 배포한 후 수거하거나 연구자가 직접 배포하고 수거하는 방식으로 설문조사를 실시하였다 불성실하게 응답한 83건을 제외한 설문지 1,417부를 최종 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 경제적 은퇴준비를 잘할수록 은퇴 및 노후생활 인식이 긍정적이고, 은퇴준비 행동도 적극적으로 할 가능성이 높으며, 은퇴만족도가 높다는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 보편적이고 실제적인 은퇴준비 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.