• Title/Summary/Keyword: Citizen safety awareness

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Examining the Influence of Citizen Safety Awareness on the Development of a Safety Culture in High-Level Radioactive Waste(HLW) Management (시민안전의식이 고준위방사성폐기물 관리 안전문화 정착에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yeon-Hee Kang;Sung Hee Yang;Yong In Cho;Jung-Hoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2024
  • This study examines the impact of local citizens' safety awareness on developing a safety culture for managing high-level radioactive waste (HLW). The sub-variables of citizen safety awareness include community engagement, adherence to safety protocols, local government safety education, and comprehension of safety measures. The HLW safety culture awareness survey included questions on communication between local governments and citizens, perceptions of safety procedures, and citizens' views on local government safety practices. The findings indicate that the most significant factors in fostering a safety culture for radioactive waste management are local government safety education and comprehension of safety measures. The results of the correlation analysis indicate that the implementation of appropriate procedures for waste management by local government has a positive effect on safety behavior, communication with the citizens, and education. Safety education can convey safety practices for HLW management to citizens. When properly implemented, safety education can play a crucial role in fostering a strong safety culture for HLW management. Therefore, it is imperative for local communities and governments to establish comprehensive safety protocols and provide education programs. When safety measures are aligned with established norms and education is effectively delivered, a sustainable safety culture for HLW management can be achieved.

Mediating Effect of Ego-Resilience in the Relationship between Social Capital and Safety Awareness·Safety Pursuit Behavior of Adult Learner : Focusing on Changwon City (성인학습자의 사회적 자본과 안전의식·안전추구행동과의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과 : 창원지역 중심으로)

  • PARK, Sin-Young;EO, Yong-Sook
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation of ego-resilience in the relationship between social capital and safety awareness safety pursuit behavior of adult learners in order to provide a basis for planning safety education to improve the safety behaviors. The participants were 162 adult learners who participated in the "Go to find safety classroom of citizens" in Changwon city. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed with the SPSS-WIN 20.0 program. As a results, first, the mean score for social capital was 3.36(social confidence 3.38, reciprocal norms 3.29, networks 3.22, democratic citizen awareness 3.56), ego-resilience 3.57. Second, social capital was significant correlation ego-resilience(r=.63, p<.001) and safety awareness safety pursuit behavior(r=.44, p<.001). Third, ego-resilience was significant correlation safety awareness safety pursuit behavior(r=.54, p<.001). Forth, ego-resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between social capital and safety awareness safety pursuit behavior. Based on these findings of this study, safety education focusing on ego-resilience and social capital improvement are highly recommended to promote safety behavior in adult learners.

The Safety Consciousness and Residential Environment of the solitary senior citizen (독거노인의 안전의식과 주거환경 조사)

  • Seo, Yeseul;Jeong, Myeongjin;Kim, Seungyeon;Park, Heejin;Yoon, Eunbeen;Jeong, Ryunnam;Heo, Joohye
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the connection between the safety awareness of elder who lives alone and the residential environment, and to find and derive improvement measures to enhance safety awareness through the frequency and type of accidents of the elderly living alone between them. This study surveyed a total of 67 senior citizens living alone in Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si with the help of 22 life-care workers. A survey was completed using a safety awareness diagnostic tool. As a result of analyzing the accident experiences of the elderly living alone according to the residential environment, there were significant differences in the type of accident and the location of the accident. In addition, through a survey on the safety consciousness of the elderly living alone, we newly found out that there is a significant relationship between the time out and safety consciousness.

Comparison of perception and related factors of community safety between citizen and officer: Focused on S-si in Kyunggi-do (시민과 공무원의 지역사회 안전인식 및 관련 요인 비교: 경기도 S시를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Myung Sun;Song, Hyunjong;Lee, Hejin
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Background & objectives: Understanding the awareness of policy targets and implementers about safety in the local community is the crucial to establish a systematic community safety policy. The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of local citizens and civil servants regarding community safety and its related factors. Methods: For achieving this research goal, this study conducted survey targeting 538 citizens and 404 civil servants in S-si, Kyunggi-do. Self-administred and web-based survey were used to collect data from April 1st to 16th 2021. Results: Civil servants scored higher in community safety perception than citizens, and S city's safety interest, information, and participation scores were also higher than those of citizens. Based on the results of multiple regression, thought about in interest of safety in S-si, providing and sharing about safety information to citizens, and participation of community safety policy were significantly associated with perception of community safety. Conclusions: Setting safety as the top priority in S city policy and paying attention to safety by the mayor, public officials, and city council members is an important way to raise citizens' awareness of local safety. Also, efforts at the city level are needed to foster safety knowledge through systematic education on safety.

A Study on the status and the necessity of Space Configuration and Exhibit Method for Safety Experience Hall - Focused on Citizen Safety Experience Hall for the adult education center - (안전체험관 공간구성과 전시매체의 현황조사 및 필요성에 관한 연구 - 시민안전체험관의 성인 교육을 중심으로 -)

  • Li, Ying-Hua;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed and investigated problems of local safety experience halls' spatial structure and media status. Improvements would be suggested after comprehending the need to execute safety education based on citizen's satisfaction and requests. Contents of safety experience space concept, display characteristics and types applied to local institution were analyzed. Safety experience centers with systemized protocols that opened after 2003 and were bigger than $5,000m^2$ were selected. We had three candidates and they were Seoul Gwangnaru Safety Experience Center, Boramea Safety Experience Center and Daegu Safety Theme Park. Going through checklists and interviewing official institutions that were in charge of safety hall educations helped comprehension of sample space status and detailed experimental presentation media. A survey was created based on this study and was distributed to users and non-users of safety experience halls. The survey consisted of general questions covering situations, awareness, level of interests, frequency and satisfaction level. The results were extracted with SPSS 18.0 through frequency analysis and cross tabulations. This research improvements through synthesized contemplation. For the resuits First, various experimental programs need to be supplemented in order to prevent accidents. Second, vivid experimental spaces need to be planned for active participation and users should be fully aware of safety hazard through education. Third, there weren't enough institutions compared to the education needs. Promoting and building more safety experience halls are dire. Finally, these suggestions of the results will be distributed in the planning of the exhibit hall.

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A Study on the fire safety guide for notifying how to cope with the fire in the subway. - Focus on TOKYO BOUSAI safety guide in Japan - (지하철 화재 안전 가이드 방안 연구 - 일본의 도쿄방재 안전 가이드를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Mi-Seon;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Communication Design
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    • v.57
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2016
  • This thesis is about how to let people be aware of the importance to raise awareness of the safety by offering User-center guide line instead of staff-center guide line. That's why it is important to make clear and be aware of how to prevent and how to cope with accident because it can lead to casualties which might be a tragic. For all that the guide for the fire accident is posted on the web site of each metro administration without any standard of information or coherence. Therefore it is urgent to make and provide new User-center guideline and to make it better we need to keep the following principles. First of all, the principles of Universal design should be applied to all the User-center guide line for fire accident at the subway station based on the comprehension of public design. Secondly, every metro administration need more communication to organize one coherence in designing instead of unilateral advertisement. Lastly, campaigns and training should be expanded in everyday life, so the citizen can raise awareness of the accident by themselves.

Analysis of Korean Citizens' Preparedness for Earthquake Hazards (지진 재해에 대한 시민들의 준비도 분석)

  • Lee, Kiyoung;Ha, Minsu;Han, Ju;Lee, Changwook
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we analyzed the preparedness of Korean citizens for earthquake hazards. For this purpose, we developed a questionnaire on the preparedness of citizens for earthquake hazards, consisting of three constructs (knowledge, awareness, and management). A total of 1,256 citizen responses were collected through probability proportionate-to-size sampling and then subjected to Rasch analysis, inferential statistical analysis, and cluster analysis. The findings are as follows. First, questionnaire analysis showed that overall, the earthquake preparedness of citizens was 'normal', with a lower management score than knowledge and awareness scores. Second, analysis of variables related to preparedness for earthquake hazards, gender, education level, actual distance, and safety awareness were found to influence preparedness for earthquake hazards. Third, correlation analysis revealed a high correlation between the three constructs of preparedness for earthquake hazards, namely knowledge, awareness, and management, indicating a structurally close relationship with each other. In addition, even if gender and education level differed, these structural correlations were similar. Through cluster analysis, the citizens were further divided into five groups; the group with moderate levels of the three constructs accounted for the majority of citizens. Considering these findings, we propose an educational orientation that fosters the preparedness of citizens for earthquake hazards.

A Study on the Recognition of Fire-fighters on Korean Civil Anti-Disaster Organization for Public Safety (국민안전을 위한 민간 방재조직에 대한 소방관들의 인식 연구)

  • Chae, Jong-Sik;Lee, Si-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2021
  • This study sought for an improvement plan of the overall preventive activity of Korean Citizen-Corps-Active-In-Disaster(CAIND) by utilizing the fact that The fire-fighters, who are focusing on social disaster response works, are surveyed for their awareness of the vivid expertise to Korean CAIND. This group is defined as the assistant organization in law about disaster prevention which, the local residents willingly made to handle the situation of disaster occurrence. Since the characteristics of volunteer activities are also inherent, related issues are also reviewed at the same time to resolve any unclear arguments by disaster prevention activity characteristics of Korean Citizen Corps Active in Disaster. Through the results, the study provided three major suggestions for an improvement plan. The results of the study are as follows: First, the quota management system of Korean CAIND that considers the characteristics of rural areas should be actively supplemented. Second, the current reward system for Korean CAIND activities at large disaster sites should be surely improved. Third, the current education and training system of Korean CAIND to satisfy regional conditions should be newly established. The results of this study are largely expected to be utilized as a basic data to develop Korean CAIND in the future.

A Study on Occurance Possibility of Suicide Bombing using Utilize Unmanned Aircraft in Korea (한국 내 무인항공기를 이용한 자폭테러 발생가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Seiyouen;Lee, Jaemin;Park, Namkwun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to provide response plans against acts of suicide bomb using utilize unmanned aircrafts to prevent large losses of lives such as the terrorist attacks of September 11. As the result, First, this research suggests revising the definition and categorization of utilizing unmanned aircrafts and legislating the Anti-terrorism law. Second, it is needed to establish the proper social safety network through terrorism response management integrated system against the terror of related organization. Third, suicide bomb using utilizing unmanned aircrafts can be occurred because it is possible to make bomb and open web site for terrorism without connection with terrorist organization because of universal use of Internet. In response to this, it is needed to make a law which can block the use and open of illegal site and contents. Forth, the increasing number of foreigners and immigrants can make conflicts, and cause the foreigner's anti-korea feeling and the citizen's anti-cultural diffusion. Therefore, it is needed for the citizen to change and improve the awareness of them, and the change of social politics.

A Study on the Utilization of Private Security for Park Safety (공원안전관리를 위한 민간경비 활용방안 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Gil
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.7-32
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    • 2013
  • The idea of this study was derived from awareness of local governments and police's limitation on attempts to 'creating safe park'. The purpose of this study is to examine current political measures of preventing various types of possible crimes in the park and the limitation of those policies. Furthermore, this study aims to suggest possible explanations to utilize Private Security Sector for the effective and continuous way of managing park safety by considering legal and practical solutions and its expectations. The methods of analysis used in this study are, first, literature review of current park safety management policies. Second, this article examined implications of strategies of those policies throughout the case study of the USA's park safety policy. Third, this study suggested plans of action and role of Private Security Sector to improve park safety. The results present several arguments for the park safety. First, legislation of mandatory crime preventing programme in the early stages of designing park is required. Introducing the 'park special judicial police system' to the major parks for a immediate response to the crime can be one of suggestions. Moreover, proactive police response systems, such as one of the Seoul Metropolitan Police's policies- 'returning safe parks to a citizen' are required. Second, the case study of the USA regarding park safety confirmed that major parks in the USA have rigorous and detailed park regulations. It also showed that those parks take not only preventing measures, but also follow-up measures against crimes. Third, the results suggest creating human resources by contracting out Park Managers and Private Security Sector that have specialized experiences and techniques to prevent crimes and public disorders. Overall in this study, increased citizen's satisfaction level, control of continuous and systematic crimes, the spread of joint-production of public safety, and increased fields of the Private Security Sector are expected from the findings.

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