• 제목/요약/키워드: Citing Age

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.022초

국내 기록관리학 연구자들의 인용행태 분석 - 『한국기록관리학회지』(2001년-2010년)를 중심으로 - (A Reference Study on Archives and Records Management in the Journal of the Korean Society of Archives and Records Management during the Period of 2001-2010)

  • 정연경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.367-391
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 국내 대표 학술지를 중심으로 기록관리학 연구자들의 학술 논문과 그 논문의 참고 문헌을 조사, 분석하여 연구자들의 인용 행태와 특성 및 변화를 밝힌 것이다. 조사대상 학술지는 "한국기록관리학회지"로 선정하였고, 조사 대상 기간은 2001년~2010년(창간호-제10권 제2호)으로 하였다. 총 171편의 논문을 대상으로 키워드, 언어, 연구 형태를 조사, 분석하였고, 논문에 실린 참고문헌 3,893편에 관해서는 자료유형, 언어, 발행국, 연구 형태, 수명, 최다 피인용 자료를 조사하여 원문헌과 피인용 문헌에 관한 분석 결과를 비교하고 향후 기록관리학의 발전 방향과 후속 연구를 제시하였다.

연구자의 특성과 연구 분야가 인터넷 정보자원 인용에 미치는 영향 - 문헌정보학 분야를 중심으로 - (The Impacts of Author's Demographic Properties and Research Fields on Citing Internet Based Resources in LIS Field)

  • 김성원
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 2017
  • 연구자들은 인터넷 정보자원을 참고문헌으로 인용하고 있으며, 인용되는 인터넷 자원은 꾸준히 증가하고 있어 학술적 자원으로서 인터넷 정보자원의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 전체 학문분야를 대상으로 학술 커뮤니케이션 과정에서의 인터넷 정보자원의 활용현황을 개관하고 국내 문헌정보학 영역을 대상으로 인터넷 정보자원의 활용과 연구자 특성 및 연구주제의 상관관계를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 연구를 위해 인용분석과 통계적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 연구를 통해 모든 분야의 학술 커뮤니케이션과정에서 인터넷 정보자원의 활용이 증가하고 있음을 확인하였다. 국내 문헌정보학을 대상으로한 분석을 통해 연구자의 인구통계적 특성인 성별은 활용정도에, 연령은 활용여부에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 주제분야는 활용여부와 활용정도 모두에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석을 기반으로 학술 커뮤니케이션 과정에서 점증하고 있는 인터넷 자원의 활용실태를 파악해보고 학술 커뮤니케이션을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

우리나라의 정보학 연구 동향에 관한 연구 (Research Trends of Information Science in Korea)

  • 오세훈;이두영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.167-189
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 정보학 연구자들의 연구 논문과 이곳에 인용된 문헌을 조사, 분석하여 우리나라 정보학의 연구 동향을 밝힌 것이다. 이를 위해 조사 대상 학술지를 정보관리학회지로 선정하였고, 조사 대상 기간은 1984-2004년(창간호-제21권 제3호)이다. 조사 대상 학술지에 발표된 연구 논문과 이곳에 인용된 외국 문헌정보학 문헌의 주제 분석을 위하여 본 연구는 먼저 정보학의 주제 영역을 설정하였고, 연구 논문 302편의 주제 및 간행 시기별 분포를 조사, 분석하였으며, 인용된 외국 문헌정보학 문헌 3,270편과 타 학문분야 문헌 2,492편의 주제 및 연령을 각각 조사, 분석하였다.

Do Younger Researchers Assess Trustworthiness Differently when Deciding what to Read and Cite and where to Publish?

  • Nicholas, David;Jamali, Hamid R.;Watkinson, Anthony;Herman, Eti;Tenopir, Carol;Volentine, Rachel;Allard, Suzie;Levine, Kenneth
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2015
  • An international survey of over 3600 academic researchers examined how trustworthiness is determined when making decisions on scholarly reading, citing, and publishing in the digital age and whether social media and open access publications are having an impact on judgements. In general, the study found that traditional scholarly methods and criteria remain important across the board. However, there are significant differences between younger (age 30 & under) and older researchers (over 30). Thus younger researchers: a) expend less effort to obtain information and more likely to compromise on quality in their selections; b) view open access publishing much more positively as it offers them more choices and helps to establish their reputation more quickly; c) compensate for their lack of experience by relying more heavily on trust markers and proxies, such as impact factors; d) use all the outlets available in order to improve the chances of getting their work published and, in this respect, make the most use of the social media with which they are more familiar.

걸음마기 영아의 기질적 특성에 관한 어머니의 신념과 반응 (Korean Mothers' Beliefs Regarding Toddlers' Temperament, and their Reactions to What they View as Desirable and Undesirable Behavior)

  • 윤기봉;박성연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to explore Korean mothers' beliefs regarding their toddlers' temperament, including what they believe constitutes desirable and undesirable behavior, and their resulting reactions. Data were collected int the process of interviewing 50 Korean mothers of toddlers (whose average age was 34.1 Months, and of which 54% were boys). Results revealed that mothers considered 'High-Sociality', 'Positive Affect' and 'High-Effortful Control' as desirable temperaments, whereas 'Negative Affect', 'Under-Effortful Control' and 'Low Sociality' were considered to be undesirable temperaments for toddlers. Mothers cited the importance of child 'Sociality' and 'Development', 'Easiness of Parenting' and 'Child Happiness' as the reasons for their beliefs. While, they considered 'Negative Affect', 'Under-Effortful Control' and 'Low Sociality' to be undesirable temperaments, citing 'Sociality', 'Difficulty of Parenting', 'Development' and 'Child Safety' as the reasons. Finally, mothers were more likely to give verbal encouragement or physical encouragement such as hugging, in responding to desirable behavior on the part of their child, whereas they were more likely to give firm inhibition, reasoning or inconsistent reaction to their child's undesirable behavior. Many of the mothers' beliefs varied depending on the child's gender. Results were discussed in relation to cultural perspectives.

GAP: A Study on Strategic Derivation Approach Using Perceptual Difference

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang;Huh, Moo-Yul;Yang, Woo-Ryeong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to provide a formalized process of decision making for companies or organizations that need to make various decisions in the age of uncertainty. Therefore, this study aimed to proposes a strategic decision-making approach citing the relatively easily accessible using IPA(important-performance analysis) and SWOT/AHP analysis. Research design, data, and methodology - To be specific, the first step is to derive necessary attributes and conduct IPA. The second step is to subdivide the IPA results into internal strength and weakness factors and the external opportunity and threat factors, hierarchize those factors, and weight them accordingly. The third step is to build a causality model to propose a method of supporting a rational decision making. Results - The foregoing approach seems to facilitate the diversification of decision-making strategies by helping businesses or organizations to measure and analyze the attributes needed for certain decisions. Additionally, the perceived importance and satisfaction (or achievement) usage of those derived attributes can be used as the reference data for SWOT/AHP analysis. Conclusions - The proposed stepwise approach is applicable to businesses or organizations in need of making stepwise decisions in line with their retained competencies in comparison to conventional or intuitive decision-making practices.

1990년대 이후 일본 사적(私的) 다큐멘터리의 양식적 변화와 특징 (Formal Changes and Features of Japanese Private Documentaries Since the 1990s)

  • 김도형
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2020
  • 영화는 이른바 집단작업을 통해 제작되는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 디지털 시대에 들어와서는 누구나 간편하게 촬영하고 손쉽게 편집할 수 있게 되었다. 이에 따라 혼자서 제작하는 1인 제작시스템이 활성화되면서 제작 주체의 단위가 집단에서 개인으로 변화하는 경향이 생겨났다. 특히 디지털 시대가 본격화되는 90년대에 일본을 중심으로 다큐멘터리에서 무거운 정치적, 사회적 주제에서 벗어나 지극히 개인적인 소재에 눈을 돌리기 시작하면서 제작 주체와 양식의 변화, 그리고 주제도 매우 다양화되었다. 본 논문에서는 90년대 이후 본격적인 디지털 시대의 도래에 따른 다큐멘터리의 새로운 양식으로 대두된 사적 다큐멘터리의 개념과 유형, 표현양식의 특성에 대해 일본의 90년대 이후 대표적인 사적 다큐멘터리 작품을 구체적으로 예를 들며 살펴보고자 한다.

Distinguishing the Effects of Environmental Stress and Forest Succession on Changes in the Forest Floor

  • Arthur, Mary A.;Ruth D. Yanai
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • When interpreting change over time in forest ecosystems, distinguishing the effects of forest succession from the effects of environmental stress can be difficult. The result may be a simplistic interpretation. citing a specific successional or environmental cause of forest change when both types may be occurring. We present two case studies of changes in the forest floor in northern hardwoods. First, the belief that 50% of soil organic matter is lost in the first 20 years after logging was based on a study comparing northern hardwood stands of different ages. We resampled a series of 13 such stands after an interval of 15 years, and found that the young stands were not, in fact. losing organic matter as rapidly as predicted from the original chronosequence study. The pattern of higher organic matter content in the forest floors of older stands compared to young stands could be equally well explained by changes in logging practices over the last century as by the aging of the stand. The observed pattern of forest floor organic matter as a function of stand age was previously interpreted as a successional pattern, ignoring changes in treatment history. In the second case study, observed losses of base cations from the forest floor were attributed to cation depletion caused by acid rain and declining calcium deposition. We found that young stands were gaining base cations in the forest floor; losses of base cations were restricted to older stands. Differences in litter chemistry in stands of different ages may explain some of the pattern in cation gains and losses. In this case, the contribution of successional processes to cation loss had been overlooked in favor of environmental stress as the dominant mechanism behind the observed changes. Studies of environmental stress use repeated measures over time. but often don't consider stand age as a factor. Studies of successional change often assume that environmental factors remain constant. We were able to consider both forest succession and external factors because we repeatedly sampled stands of different ages.

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Using Balanced Scorecard to Explore Learning Performance of Enterprise Organization

  • Chiu, Chung-Ching;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Chung, Yi-Chan
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.40-75
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    • 2007
  • In the early industrial age which with high intensity of machine and labor, using financial measurement index was good enough to tie in company's mechanization and philosophy of management and been in efficiency. But being comply with "New Economic age," a new economic environment is full of knowledge and information, the enterprise competition had changed from tangible assets, plants to intangible innovation ability of knowledge. As recognizing the new tendency by enterprise, they value gradually the growth and influence from learning. Practice of organization learning not only needs firm structure and be in coordination with both hardware and software, but also needs an affect measurement model to offer enterprise to estimate learning performance. It's a good instrument of financial performance measure mold in the past years, But it's for measuring the past, couldn't formulate enterprise trend to future, hard to estimate investment for future, such as development of products, organization learning, knowledge management etc, as which intangible assets and knowledge ability just the key factors of being win around competition environment in the future. In 1992, Kaplan and Norton brought up Balance Scorecard (BSC) on Harvard Business Review, as an instrument helping enterprise to measure performance, which is being considered to be a most influence management instrument. It added non-financial index such as customer, internal process and learning growth besides traditional financial index, as offering enterprise an index to measure and manage intangible assets and intellectual property. As being aware of organization learning is hard to be ignored in the new economic age, this research is based on learning and growth of BSC, and citing one national material company try to let the most difficult measurement performance of organization learning, to be estimate through BSC, analyze of factor and individual case, to discuss the company how to make the related strategy and vision of organization learning to develop learning and growth of the structure of BSC, subject the matter of out put factors to be discussed, and measure the outcomes as a result of research. The research affect offers (1) the base implement procedure of carrying out BSC; (2) the reference of formulating measurement index while enterprise using BSC to estimate performance of organization learning; (3) the possibility bottleneck maybe forcing while carrying out BSC, to be an improvement or preventive for enterprise.

Blog Citations as Indicators of the Societal Impact of Research: Content Analysis of Social Sciences Blogs

  • Jamali, Hamid R.;Alimohammadi, Dariush
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2015
  • This article analyzes motivations behind social sciences blog posts citing journal articles in order to find out whether blog citations are good indicators for the societal impact or benefits of research. A random sample of 300 social sciences blog posts (out of 1,233 blog posts) from ResearchBlogging.org published between 01/01/2012 to 18/06/2014 were subjected to content analysis. The 300 blog posts had 472 references including 424 journal articles from 269 different journals. Sixty-one (22.68%) of all cited journals were from the social sciences and most of the journals with high frequency were highly cited general science journals such as PNAS and Science. Seventy-five percent of all journals were referenced only once. The average age of articles cited at the time of citation was 5.8 years. Discussion and criticism were the two main categories of motivations. Overall, the study shows the potential of blog citations as an altmetric measure and as a proxy for assessing the research impact. A considerable number of citation motivations in blogs such as disputing a belief, suggesting policies, providing a solution to a problem, reacting to media, criticism and the like seemed to support gaining societal benefits. Societal benefits are considered as helping stimulate new approaches to social issues, or informing public debate and policymaking. Lower self-citation (compared to some other altmetric measures such as tweets) and the fact that blogging involves generating content (i.e. an intellectual process) give them an advantage for altmetrics. However, limitations and contextual issues such as disciplinary differences and low uptake of altmetrics, in general, in scholarly communication should not be ignored when using blogs as a data source for altmetrics.