• 제목/요약/키워드: Circular array

검색결과 284건 처리시간 0.02초

Probe로 급전되는 적층형 원형 마이크로스트립 2소자 배열 안테나의 임피던스 및 상호 결합 특성 (Impedance and Mutual Coupling Characteristics of a Probe-Fed Stacked Circular Microstrip Two-Element Array Antenna)

  • 이면주;남상욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1767-1773
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 probe로 급전되는 적층형 마이로스트립 2소자 배열 안테나의 임피던스 및 결합특성을 제시하였다. 안테나 구조의 해석에는 벡터 한켈 변환을 이용한 스팩트럴 영역법을 적용하였다. 또한 이 안테나의 임피던스 및 결합특성, 그리고 두 소자 안테나간의 거리에 따른 결합특성 변화등을 측정하여 그 결과를 제시한다. 끝으로, 해석을 통해 계산된 결과와 측정된 결과를 비교하여 두 결과가 잘 일치함을 보였다.

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원형 실린더가 주기적으로 배열된 채널 유동 - 주 불안정성 및 유동특성 - (CHANNEL FLOW WITH A STREAMWISE-PERIODIC ARRAY OF CIRCULAR CYLINDERS - PRIMARY INSTABILITY AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS -)

  • 윤동혁;양경수;강창우
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2010
  • A parametric study has been carried out to elucidate the characteristics of channel flow with a streamwise-periodic array of cylinders. This flow configuration is relevant to heat exchanger applications. The presence of cylinders in channel flow causes the attached wall boundary layer to separate, leading to significant change in flow instabilities. There exist two kinds of instabilities; flow undergoes a primary instability (Hopf bifurcaiton) at a lower Reynolds number, and the unsteady two-dimensional flow becomes unstable to three-dimensional disturbances at a higher Reynolds number. We report here the dependencies of the primary instability as well as the flow characteristics of the subsequent unsteady flow including flow-induced forces and Strouhal number of vortex shedding, on the distance between the cylinder and the channel wall.

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원형 실린더가 주기적으로 배열된 채널 유동의 주 유동 불안정성 - 실린더와 채널 벽 간격의 영향 - (PRIMARY INSTABILITY OF THE CHANNEL FLOW WITH A STREAMWISE-PERIODIC ARRAY OF CIRCULAR CYLINDERS - EFFECTS OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE CYLINDER AND THE CHANNEL WALL -)

  • 윤동혁;양경수;강창우
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • A parametric study has been carried out to elucidate the characteristics of channel flow with a streamwise-periodic array of cylinders. This flow configuration is relevant to heat exchanger applications. The presence of cylinders in channel flow causes the attached wall boundary layer to separate, leading to significant change in flow instabilities. There exist two kinds of instabilities; flow undergoes a primary instability (Hopf bifurcation) at a lower Reynolds number, and the unsteady two-dimensional flow becomes unstable to three-dimensional disturbances at a higher Reynolds number. We report here the dependencies of the primary instability as well as the flow characteristics of the subsequent unsteady flow, including flow-induced forces and Strouhal number of vortex shedding, on the distance between the cylinder and the channel wall.

SIR 향상 다중 노드용 UCA 빔 형성 전력 할당 방법 (Beamforming Power Allocation Method of Multiple Nodes with UCA for Increasing SIR)

  • 박성호;박철;김한나;정재학
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 원형 배열 안테나를 사용한 무선 메쉬 네트워크 LOS 환경에서 다중 노드 빔 형성을 위한 SIR 향상 빔 형성 전력 할당 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 다중 노드 접속을 위한 다중 노드 빔 형성 시 존재하는 전력 제한 조건을 만족시키며 송신 전력이 최대화되는 다중 빔 전력 할당 기법이다. 전산 모의 실험을 통하여 제안 한 빔 형성 전력 할당을 적용하였을 때 UCA 안테나에서 기존의 방법보다 다중 노드의 SIR이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

Computational Complexity Analysis of Cascade AOA Estimation Algorithm Based on FMCCA Antenna

  • Kim, Tae-yun;Hwang, Suk-seung
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2022
  • In the next generation wireless communication system, the beamforming technique based on a massive antenna is one of core technologies for transmitting and receiving huge amounts of data, efficiently and accurately. For highly performed and highly reliable beamforming, it is required to accurately estimate the Angle of Arrival (AOA) for the desired signal incident to an antenna. Employing the massive antenna with a large number of elements, although the accuracy of the AOA estimation is enhanced, its computational complexity is dramatically increased so much that real-time communication is difficult. In order to improve this problem, AOA estimation algorithms based on the massive antenna with the low computational complexity have been actively studied. In this paper, we compute and analyze the computational complexity of the cascade AOA estimation algorithm based on the Flexible Massive Concentric Circular Array (FMCCA). In addition, its computational complexity is compared to conventional AOA estimation techniques such as the Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm with the high resolution and the Only Beamspace MUSIC (OBM) algorithm.

GPS 항재밍을 위한 적응 배열 안테나의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Adaptive Array Antenna for GPS Anti-Jamming)

  • 정태희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2013
  • In anti-jamming GPS receiver, adaptive signal processing techniques in which the radiation pattern of adaptive array antenna of elements may be adaptively changed used to reject interference, clutter, and jamming signals. In this paper, I describes adaptive signal processing technique using the sample matrix inversion(SMI) algorithm. This adaptive signal processing technique can be applied effectively to wideband/narrowband anti-jamming GPS receiver because it does not consider the satellite signal directions and GPS signal power level exists below the thermal noise. I also analyzed the effects of covariance matrix sample size and diagonal loading technique on the system performance of five-element circular array antenna. To attain near optimum performance, more samples required for calculation covariance matrix. Diagonal loading technique reduces the system nulling capability against low-power jamming signals, but this technique improves robustness of adaptive array antenna.

충돌제트 노즐의 다중 배열 형상에 따른 열전달 특성 (Study on the Characteristics of Heat Transfer with Array of Multiple Impinging Jet Nozzle)

  • 김동균;손종동
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present the flow and heat transfer characteristics with the array of impinging jet nozzles by using the numerical computation and experiment. Numerical solutions were obtained for dimensionless gap H=6, dimensionless outlet length L=10 and Reynolds number Re=1500 by using the commercial CFD code, CFX-5. Experimental and numerical results were agreed well with each other. It was found that the impinging jet with circular array nozzles generated the uniform heat transfer area and the maximum heat transfer is higher than rectangular array nozzles for certain parameter sets. It is one of the most important utilities providing steam to turbine in order to supply mechanical energy in thermal power plant. It is composed of thousands of tubes for high efficient heat transfer.

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변형된 적층구조를 갖는 단일급전방식의 광대역 평판형 배열안테나 연구 (The Research of Single Fed Broadband Planar Array Antenna with Modified Stacked-Structure using Circular Polarization)

  • 정영배;이영환;문정익;박성욱;하재권
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.919-930
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 원형편파를 이용하는 적층구조의 광대역 평판형 배열안테나를 연구하였으며, 적층구조의 보조적인 편파유발부와 기생패치의 최적 설계를 통하여, 임피던스 및 축비특성에서의 이중공진특성을 구현하였다 따라서, 기존에 사용되고 있는 축비대역확장기법을 사용하지 않는 단일급전방식 원형편파용 평판안테나의 대역확장에 기여할 수 있으며, 공진주파수의 보정설계를 통하여 이중대역안테나로의 활용을 기대할 수 있다. 또한, 해당안테나를 국내 위성방송서비스대역에 적용하여 설계 및 제작하였으며, 임피던스대역폭 9.7%, 안테나 이득 24 dBi와 이중공진특성에 의한 2.8 %(11.4 GHz)와 1.4 %(11.8 GHz)의 3 dB 축비대역폭을 갖는다.

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ISM대역용 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나 설계 (Design of Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for ISM Band)

  • 이현진;임영석
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 무선LAN 및 ISM용을 위한 5[GHz]대역 원편파 마이크로스트립 배열안테나를 설계 제작하였다. 원편파를 위한 기존의 십자형 슬롯 안테나 구조를 수정하여 두 개의 슬롯이 직각으로 교차하는 부분을 없애고 분리된 4개의 슬롯으로 구성된 안테나 구조를 제안하였다. 기존의 구조에서 급전선로와 슬롯간의 비대칭으로 전자기적 결합의 약화와 슬롯의 비대칭으로 발생되는 기생요소의 증가로 안테나 효율이 약화되는 문제가 있는 반면, 제안된 구조의 안테나는 대역폭 증가와 후방 방사의 감소를 확인하였다. 제안된 안테나는 공진 주파수가 5[GHz]대역의 2${\times}$2 마이크로스트립 배열안테나를 제작하여 최대 12.5[dBi]의 이득과 280[MHz]의 대역폭(VSWR < 1.5)를 얻었다.

연속섬유가 보강된 2상 복합재료의 종방향 전단계수 해석 (Effective Longitudinal Shear Modulus of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced 2-Phase Composites)

  • 이동주;정태현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.2770-2781
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    • 1996
  • Longitudinal shear modulus of continuous fiber reinforced 2-phase composites is predicted by theoretical and numerical analysis methods. In this paper, circular, hexagonal and rectangular shapes of reinforced fiber are considered using unit cell concept. And fiber array is regular rectangular and hexagonal fiber arrangement. Longitudinal shear modulus is a function of fiber distribution pattern and fiber volume change. It is found that the rectangular array has a higher longitudinal shear modulus than the hexagonal one. Also, the rectangular fiber shape in lower fiber volume fraction and the circular fiber shape in higher fiber volume fraction show the higher longitudinal shear modulus. And it has been found that the theoretical and numerical predictions of the longitudinal shear modulus give a good agreement with the experimental data at lower fiber volume fraction. Both the distance and stress transfer between the fibers are discussed as the major determing factors.