• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit modeling

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Harmonic State Space Modeling of DC Microgrid Systems (직류 마이크로그리드 시스템의 고조파 상태 공간 모델링)

  • Kamalirad, Mohsen;To, Dinh Du;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a harmonic state space (HSS) modeling of DC microgrid. In the HSS model, nonlinear equations for the switched circuit model are transformed into multiple linear equations. The simulation results have shown the HSS modeling is comparable with PSIM simulation.

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Low-earth orbiting satellite multi-output converter design and verification by using EDF modeling (EDF 모델링을 이용한 저궤도위성 다중 출력 컨버터 설계 및 검증)

  • Yun, SeokTeak;Yang, JeongHwan
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2012
  • Satellite power system is critical for mission design and survival operation. Accordingly power conversion circuit has to stable design and verify for operation condition change (load, voltage, thermal condition). however, multi-stage make complicate for modeling and get all state solution. In this paper present all state solution for multi-stage converter by using Extended Describing Function(EDF) modelling. EDF modelling has merit to solve complex circuit but it has limit too. Because of fundamental approximation, EDF modeling is not match all topology. Consequently, we verify passible topology for EDF modeling and stable design multi-stage converter.

Circuit Model Analysis for Traces that Cross a DGS

  • Jung, Kibum;Lee, Jongkyung;Chung, Yeon-Choon;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel modeling technique for traces that cross a defected ground structure. A simple and accurate equivalent circuit model provides clear insight into the coupling mechanism between a microstrip line and a slot or split. The circuit models consist of a transformer as the coupling mechanism and LC resonators as the ground with a slot or split structure. Resistors, capacitors, and inductors are added to the model to increase accuracy and equivalence at high frequency. Simulated and measured S-parameters are presented for defected ground structures. The accuracy and validity of the proposed equivalent circuit model is verified by evaluation of the S-parameter characteristics of the defected ground structures and comparison with measured results.

An Analysis of the ESD Protection Characteristic of Chip Varistors Using a Distributed Circuit (분산회로를 이용한 칩 바리스터의 ESD 보호 특성에 대한 분석)

  • Hong Sung-Mo;Lee Jong-Geun;Chung Duck-Jin;Kim Ju-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2004
  • The ESD protection characteristic of chip varistors on a circuit board can not be analyzed by using a conventional circuit simulator due to its microwave characteristic. Thus, by employing Agilent's microwave circuit simulator ADS, we showed that the ESD Protection characteristic or chip varistors can be investigated. order to got more precise simulation results, a chip varistor model was extracted from the electrical characteristic of a TDK's chip varistor and the distributed circuit based pattern was designed as the ESD propagation path. The simulation results showed that the ESD protection characteristic of a chip varistors can be improved drastically by reducing the ESD propagation path.

Equivalent Circuit Model for Four Port Connector System (4포트 커넥터 시스템의 등가회로 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Min;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1105-1110
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes an equivalent circuit modeling of 4-port connector system. A coupled transmission line was designed and fabricated, mimicking a 4-port connector system, and then S-parameters were measured using 4 port VNA (Vector Network Analyzer). The S-parameters from measurement and from Full-wave simulator coincided quite nice. By using these S parameters, an equivalent circuit parameters for a 4-port system was obtained. The time domain response from the equivalent circuit model matched to the signals, which was measured using TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry) meter. We were also convinced that there should be enough bandwidth to get a meaningful time domain result from Fourier inverse transformation of the S parameters. In addition, we applied the conversion algorithm to the 4-port connector system, which calculates the S-parameters of a 4 port system using the data from a 2-port VNA with the other ports open. Comparison of the two data, one from measurement and the other one from the conversion algorithm, was made in this manuscript.

A Study on the Electrical Circuit Model of the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface for Improving Electrochemical Impedance Fitting (전기화학적 임피던스 Fitting 개선을 위한 전극/전해질 계면의 전기회로 모델 연구)

  • Chang, Jong-Hyeon;Pak, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1087-1091
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    • 2007
  • Exact impedance modeling of the electrode/electrolyte interface is important in bio-signal sensing electrode development. Therefore, the investigation of the equivalent circuit models for the interface has been pursued for a long time by several researchers. Previous circuit models fit the experimental results in limited conditions such as frequency range, type of electrode, or electrolyte. This paper describes a new electrical circuit model and its capability of fitting the experimental results. The proposed model consists of three resistors and two constant phase elements. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to characterize the interface for Au, Pt, and stainless steel electrode in 0.9% NaCl solution. Both the proposed model and the previous model were applied to fit the measured impedance results for comparison. The proposed model fits the experimental data more accurately than other models especially at the low frequency range, and it enables us to predict the impedance at very low frequency range, including DC, using the proposed model.

Circuit Properties and Device Characteristics of Printed Circuit Board Windings Employed as Contactless Energy Transfer Device

  • Nho Jaehyun;Lim Wonseok;Choi Byungcho;Ahn Taeyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2001
  • Recent publications showed that a pair of neighboring printed circuit board (PCB) windings can be used as a contactless energy transfer device. As a continued study on this area, the current paper presents the modeling, analysis, and application of the neighboring PCB windings with an emphasis on their circuit properties and device characteristics as a contactless energy transfer device. Theoretical results of the paper are confirmed with experiments on a prototype contactless energy transfer circuit that delivers 24W output power at $68\%$ efficiency through two 35mm-diameter PCB windings separated each other by 2.4mm.

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Modeling of Static Var Compensator with Hybrid Cascade 5-level PWM Inverter Using Circuit DQ Transformation (회로 DQ 변환을 이용한 하이브리드 Cascade 5-레벨 PWM 인버터를 포함하는 무효전력보상기의 모델링)

  • 최남섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2002
  • Hybrid cascade multilevel PWM inverter has advantages of hybrid structure which enhances the better utilization of power semiconductor switches, that is, both hi호 power-low frequency switch, GTO and low power-high frequency switch, IGBT can be used in the same circuit. In this paper, a static var compensator using hybrid cascade 5-level PWM inverter is presented for high voltage/high power applications. The proposed system is modelled by circuit DQ transformation, and thus an equivalent circuit is obtained which reveals the important characteristics of the system and lead to the related equations. Finally, circuit structure and characteristics is presented and the validity of the characteristics analysis is shown through PSIM simulation.

A study of modeling novel DGS 4-port equivalent circuit for mounting active device (능동 소자의 실장을 위한 새로운 DGS구조와 4-port등가 모델링 방법 연구)

  • Son Chang-Sin;Park Jun-Seok;Kim Hyeong-Seok;Lim Jae-Bong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2004
  • This thesis complemented the weak points that the existing theses did not represented a phase characteristic as the equivalent circuit by applying 4-port simulation to DGS (Defected Ground Structure) characteristic and an equivalent circuit, which are the transmission line structure that has the defect made in the ground surface. We used a distribute device and a lumped device, obtained the equivalent circuit by applying the structure of balun to a discontinuous part. An indicated DGS (Defected Ground structure) is a dumbbells-shaped single defect, we indicated satisfying a magnitude and phase characteristics by applying this equivalent circuit.

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Opening Spring Modeling of Current Circuit Breaker Mechanism with respect to Opening Speed using Energy Method (전류 차단기 메커니즘에서 에너지방법을 이용한 차단 속도에 따른 스프링 모델링)

  • Kwon, Byung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.688-692
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    • 2000
  • This study proposed design parameters of opening spring of circuit breaker that cut off the over-current in order to protect the electric device about opening speed using the energy method. We simulated the opening kinetic energy, the potential energy of opening spring and the design parameters of opening spring with respect to opening speed of VCB (Vacuum Circuit Breaker)'s moving contactor which has 24kV 25kA break capacity. From the result of simulation the initial tensional force and the final tensional force of the opening spring chose 107kgf and 282kgf respectively. Through the dynamic analysis using ADAMS, We verified that the opening speed of moving contactor satisfied break capacity of VCB and analyzed opening dynamic characteristics of VCB such as the opening displacement, the opening velocity and the opening acceleration of moving contactor in time domain.

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