• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit Design

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Development of a PWM controller for the pneumatic actuation system (공압구동장치를 위한 PWM 제어기 설계)

  • 이동우;안병홍;문의준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the design and development of a PWM electronic controller for a high performance Pneumatic Actuation System. The task includes the design of a closed center valve circuit for minimum gas consumption, the selection of optimum values for key parameters in the PWM circuit, and the design of lag-lead compensation circuit. These were carried out through specific experiments using a prototype pneumatic actuation system. The final performance obtained with the actuation system confirmed the successful design of the developed PWM electronic controller.

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低電力 MCU core의 設計에 對해

  • An, Hyeong-Geun;Jeong, Bong-Yeong;No, Hyeong-Rae
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of portable electronic systems, power consumption has recently become a major issue in circuit and system design. Furthermore, the sophisticated fabrication technology makes it possible to embed more functions and features in a VLSI chip, consequently calling for both higher performance and lower power to deal with the ever growing complexity of system algorithms than in the past. VLSI designers should cope with two conflicting constraints, high performance and low power, offering an optimum trade off of these constraints to meet requirements of system. Historically, VLSI designers have focused on performance improvement, and power dissipation was not a design criteria but an afterthought. This design paradigm should be changed, as power is emerging as the most critical design constraint. In VLSI design, low power design can be accomplished through many ways, for instance, process, circuit/logic design, architectural design, and etc.. In this paper, a few low power design examples, which have been used in 8 bit micro-controller core, and can be used also in 4/16/32 bit micro-controller cores, are presented in the areas of circuit, logic and architectural design. We first propose a low power guidelines for micro-controller design in SAMSUNG, and more detailed design examples are followed applying 4 specific design guidelines. The 1st example shows the power reduction through reduction of number of state clocks per instruction. The 2nd example realized the power reduction by applying RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) concept. The 3rd example is to optimize the algorithm for ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) to lower the power consumption, Lastly, circuit cells designed for low power are described.

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Design of Intra Prediction Circuit for HEVC and H.264 Multi-decoder Supporting UHD Images (UHD 영상을 지원하는 HEVC 및 H.264 멀티 디코더 용 인트라 예측 회로 설계)

  • Yu, Sanghyun;Cho, Kyeongsoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the architecture and design of intra prediction circuit for a multi-decoder supporting UHD images. The proposed circuit supports not only the latest video compression standard HEVC but also H.264. In addition to the basic function of performing intra prediction, this circuit has the capability of performing the reference sample filter operation defined in the H.264 standard, and the smoothing and strong sample filter operations defined in the HEVC standard. We reduced the circuit size by sharing the circuit blocks for common operations and internal storage, and improved the circuit performance by parallel processing. The proposed circuit was described at RTL using Verilog HDL and its functionality was verified by using NC-Verilog of Cadence. The RTL circuit was synthesized by using Design Compiler of Synopsys and 130nm standard cell library. The synthesized gate-level circuit consists of 69,694 gates and processes 100 ~ 280 frames per second for 4K-UHD HEVC images at the maximum operation frequency of 157MHz.

A Study on Realization of SCR Characteristics (SCR특성의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 박의열
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1973
  • This paper dealt with circuit modeling of SCR and gate turn-off SCR by using complementary symmetrical tansistor circuit, which is modified circuit of input current dependent, current stable negative resitance circuit. Operation of this circuit is estimated and analyzed, with which compared with conventional SCR modeling circuit. Also operation and the design procedures are checked by experiments.

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Design of Charge Pump Circuit for Floating Gate Power Supply of Intelligent Power Module (Intelligent Power Module의 플로팅 게이트 전원 공급을 위한 전하 펌프 회로의 설계)

  • Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2008
  • A bootstrap circuit is widely used for the floating gate power supply of Intelligent power module (IPM). A bootstrap circuit is simple and inexpensive. However, the duty cycle and on-time are limited by the requirement to refresh the charge in the bootstrap capacitor. And the value of the bootstrap capacitor should be increased as the switching frequency decreases. A charge pump circuit can be used to overcome the problems. This paper deals with an analysis and design of a charge pump circuit for the floating gate power supply of an IPM. The simulation and experiment are carried out for an induction motor drive system. The results well verifies the validity of the proposed circuit and design method.

Practical Design and Implementation of a Power Factor Correction Valley-Fill Flyback Converter with Reduced DC Link Capacitor Volume (저감된 DC Link Capacitor 부피를 가지는 역률 개선 Valley-Fill Flyback 컨버터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Se-Min;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Kong, Sung-Jae;Yoo, Hye-Mi;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2017
  • For passive power factor correction, the valley fill circuit approach is attractive for low power applications because of low cost, high efficiency, and simple circuit design. However, to vouch for the product quality, two dc-link capacitors in the valley fill circuit should be selected to withstand the peak rectified ac input voltage. The common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM) choke should be used to suppress the electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise, thereby resulting in large size volume product. This paper presents the practical design and implementation of a valley fill flyback converter with reduced dc link capacitors and EMI magnetic volumes. By using the proposed over voltage protection circuit, dc-link capacitors in the valley fill circuit can be selected to withstand half the peak rectified ac input voltage, and the proposed CM/DM choke can be successfully adopted. The proposed circuit effectiveness is shown by simulation and experimentally verified by a 78W prototype.

Experimental Study on Output Characteristics of a Variable Temperature Anemometer Adopting a Photoconductive Cell and Stabilizing Circuit (광도전성저항 안정화회로를 채택한 가변온도형 열선유속계의 출력특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sin-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1201-1208
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    • 2001
  • Variable temperature anemometer(VTA) has greater sensitivity than a conventional constant temperature anemometer(CTA). In order to design a reliable VTA system, however, an elaborate photoconductive cell stabilizing circuit which plays a key role in setting wire-overheat ratio should be firstly developed. In this study, a stabilizing circuit which adopts proportional-integral analog controller was proposed and thoroughly tested for its accuracy and reproducibility. In contrast to the available circuit suggested by Takagi, the present circuit has characteristic that the resistance of a photoconductive cell increases with the increase of input voltage, which makes the current circuit very suitable for the design of VTA. Finally, VTA adopting stabilizing circuit was made and the enhanced sensitivity of the VTA was validated experimentally by comparing the calibration curves of VTA and CTA.

A Study on the Gap Estimation Circuit Design of the Magnetic Levitation System (자기 부상계의 변위추정 회로설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.H.;Ha, Y.W.;Sim, S.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 1997
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are generally used to measure the gap. The use of gap sensors brings out the increase of the number of troublesome, and the decrease of the control performance because of the dislocation between the measurement point and the control point. This paper presents the design of the gap estimation circuit for the sensorless method proposed by authors in the magnetic levitation system. We made the gap estimation circuit which was composed of both the superposition circuit and the measuring circuit. And we investigated the validity of the usefulness of the proposed sensorless method in the magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment.

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A Resonant Circuit Design of the Inverter for Induction Heating by Analysis of the Coupling Coefficient (결합계수 해석에 의한 유도가열용 인버터의 공진회로 설계법)

  • 이광직;김주홍
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1997
  • In designing a resonant circuit of the inverter which puts induction heating with high frequency to the load, an inductance L of the circuit, the coupling coefficient of a transformer transfering the output power to load, and the coupling coefficient of load circuit heating with coil affect to the output power of a resonant circuit, the circuit Q and the frequency. Those characteristics of the circuit are analyzed through Thevenan's equivalent circuit of the coupling coefficient type which is derived from the T-type equivalent circuit of a transformer. On this equivalent circuit, the impedance of a transformer referred to its primary side is not only proportional the square of turn ratio, nZ, but also the square of coupling coefficient, K2 This paper proposed a more accurate fundamental method to design a resonant circuit of the inverter by using the Thevenan's equivalent circuit.

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Reduction of Design Variables for Automated Optimization of Injection Mold Cooling Circuit (사출금형 냉각회로 자동최적화를 위한 설계변수 감소 방안)

  • Rhee, B.O.;Choi, J.H.;Tae, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2009
  • The injection mold cooling circuit optimization was studied with a response surface method in the previous research. It took so much time to find an optimum solution for a large product due to an extensive amount of calculation time for the CAE analysis. In order to use the optimization technique in the actual design process, the calculation time should be much reduced. In this study, we tried to reduce the number of design variables with the concept of the close relationship between the depth and the distance of cooling channel. The optimum ratio of the distance to the depth of cooling channels for a 2-dimensional problem was 2.0 so that the optimum ratio was again sought out for 4 large automotive parts. Therefore, the number of design variables for the cooling circuit optimization can be reduced in half, resulting in much faster running time for the optimization as a design tool.

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