• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.123-132
• /
• 2010

한국 영화계는 2010년 1월 현재 단 한편의 디지털 3D 실사 장편 영화를 만들어 본 적이 없다. 하지만 3D 시네마에 대한 관심과 열기는 달아오르기 시작해서 2009년에는 7편의 3D 영화를 수입 개봉했고 2010년에는 24편이 정해졌다. 2010년에는 국내 최초의 장편 디지털 3D 시네마로 기록될 "아름다운 우리"가 제작될 예정이다. 곽경택 감독이 연출을 맡은 영화인데 이를 통해서 한국도 본격적으로 3D 시네마 제작국으로 입지를 굳히게 될 것이다. TV는 디지털이 도입되면서 16:9 화면 비율에 HD 고화질로 영화를 위협하기에 이르렀고 영화 역시 무언가 관객에게 매력적으로 어필할 수 있는 변화를 보여줘야 하는 시기가 온 것이다. 컴퓨터 프로그램으로 만들어 낸 3D 애니메이션이 아닌 라이브 액션 3D 시네마는 이러한 막중한 임무를 띠고 등장했다. 예전처럼 어지럽고 피로감이 오는 3D가 아닌 현장에 와있는 것 같은 착각을 줄 정도로 또렷하고 선명한 화질의 3D 시네마는 한국 영화에 고용창출과 적체인력 해소, 수익률 개선 등 다양한 부가 효과를 몰고 올 대안이다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.277-284
• /
• 2021

Despite skepticism about commercial potential, the stereoscopic 3D cinema is still a form that any filmmaker can choose to employ for its aesthetics and its immersive potential. Based on a haptic illusion, the stereoscopic media content requires a new perspective different from the principle of 2D media content in terms of creation and acceptance. This paper examines the technical and aesthetic issues of stereoscopic 3D film production from the perspective of today's emerging realistic and immersive media through a case study. One of the key factors for successful content creation and research and development in stereoscopic 3D cinema is the combination of artistic principles together with technical mastering of the new image technology. The purpose of this paper is to outline the principal challenges and research topics in stereoscopic 3D cinema through a case study of stereoscopic 3D pilot film production for the 'User-Selective UHD Stereoscopic Media Service Platform' of the ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute). This paper intends to examine stereoscopic 3D filmmaking workflow and production methodologies, as well as technical elements and aesthetic issues.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.423-429
• /
• 2009

The motion base to a film used in 4D cinema theaters or theme parks is different depending on the operator's control or hardware system and this causes inefficiency in management of the theater. There are several different simulation software on the present market, but these are difficult for an animation producer to use them. This study introduces the idea in which a film producer simulates the movement of the motion base by using computer graphic animation tools mostly adopted by production for creating 3D animation and motion control data. Maya and 3D Cross were used to show the path of a motion camera visually. Attitude and axis control data were extracted from the movement of the virtual motion base and were used to control a prototype of the motion base. As a result, the motion control data from computer graphic animation tools can be created so that a film producer can create standard motion control data independently regardless of the hardware and operator's skill.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제58권12호
• /
• pp.2538-2541
• /
• 2009

H.264/AVC High 4:4:4 Intra/Predictive profiles supports RGB 4:4:4 sequences for high fidelity video. RGB color planes rather than YCbCr color planes are preferred by high-fidelity video applications such as digital cinema, medical imaging, and UHDTV. Several RGB coding tools have therefore been developed to improve the coding efficiency of RGB video. In this paper, we propose a new method to extract more accurate correlation parameters for inter-plane prediction. We use a searching method to determine the matched macroblock (MB) that has a similar inter-color relation to the current MB. Using this block, we can infer more accurate correlation parameters to predict chroma MB from luma MB. Our proposed inter-plane prediction mode shows an average bits saving of 15.6% and a PSNR increase of 0.99 dB compared with H.264 high4:4:4 intra-profile RGB coding. Furthermore, extensive performance evaluation revealed that our proposed algorithm has better coding efficiency than existing algorithms..

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권10호
• /
• pp.25-30
• /
• 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the use of digital technologies in modern cinema in developed countries. The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of the term "cyberdramaturgy" and the problems of its use in modern film production. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes the methods of the general scientific group (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction), as well as a number of special methods: the method of content analysis of scientific literature on the research topic; sociological survey method; as well as the method of statistical analysis. The results of the survey were analyzed using the Neural Designer program (a tool for advanced statistical analytics) and translated into a graphical diagram format for clarity of perception. Answers in 75 questionnaires were evaluated by the average score for six analysis criteria, which made it possible to bring all the calculations to a 10-point scale. As a result of the study, the author of the article concluded the following: directors believe that the use of cyber analogues of actors and backgrounds leads to the blurring of genres, the hybridization of cinema and animation; directors are also concerned about the problem of replacing the director himself with a special program. The writers are completely concerned with the problem of machine scripting with almost infinite variability beyond the human imagination. Directors-producers believe that the cyberdramaturgy development will lead to completely new standards of cinematic quality, sharply different from the traditional assessment of acting and scene setting, to the appreciation of 3D animation as the highest category in the art. Such innovations actually devalue all international cinematography awards, as cyberdrama reduces the value of cyberactors to zero. It is impossible to bail out an "Oscar" or a "Golden Globe" award for a digital double or a separate cyber model that is used in the film instead of the actors.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.504-514
• /
• 2021

This study attempted to extract and structure the job skills required for 3D designers, which have been recently introduced to the fashion industry. The study aimed to materialize and objectify the 3D designer's job, using a focus group interview for the survey. The 3D designer has the TD task of making 3D virtual samples using the pattern files developed in Pattern CAD. Graphic design and fabric digitization are also major tasks for the 3D designer. CLO is mainly used for 3D virtual sample production, and PixPlant, Substance, Photoshop, Cinema 4D, Daz studio, and 3ds MAX are used for image and avatar editing. As per the job skills required for 3D design work, basic knowledge about patterns and sewing, skill in 3D virtual clothing technology, ability to use various software, and English skills were considered important, in that order. In particular, the need for knowledge about patterns and sewing became more important than the skill in 3D virtual clothing technology itself. To train 3D designers, it was found that not only 3D virtual clothing software, but also education on patterns and clothing construction, CAD developer's curriculum certification system, and 3D designer qualification management were required. In addition, 3D designers are recognized as an essential job in fashion vendors, and the demand for domestic brands is increasing. The biggest limitation of the 3D virtual clothing system is the perfection of the digital fabric. Also, technical improvement is needed.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.352-357
• /
• 2023

This study focuses on the art style research of the 3D Animation <Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse>, exploring the film's innovation in art design. The article first analyzes how the movie skillfully blends American comics, watercolor painting style, Pollock drip painting, and ink painting, among other artistic techniques, to present a unique visual experience for the audience. By specifically dissecting the character design and scene composition in the movie, it explores the specific application of these art styles and their methods in digital image production. Ultimately, the paper emphasizes the contribution of <Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse> to 3D Animated cinema, particularly its innovation in the field of art design, as well as its inspiration and possibilities for the diversity of art styles in animated films. Overall, this study aims to provide in-depth academic insight into the field of animated film art design and to promote its development and innovation.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권28호
• /
• pp.101-124
• /
• 2012

<아바타>(Avatar, 2009)의 성공 이례로 세계 영화 및 미디어 시장에는 큰 변혁이 일어났다. 3D 입체 영상에 대해 새로운 산업적 가능성이 예측되었고 다양한 미디어 플랫폼에서 엄청난 제작지원이 이루어지기 시작했다. 전 세계의 가정용 전자제품 TV 시장동향을 보면 하드웨어 분야에서는 국내의 기술은 상당히 높은 수준의 산업적 부가가치를 창출하고 있다. 하지만 애니메이션 분야에서의 3D 입체에 대한 효과적이고 체계적인 제작 파이프라인과 사례 분석이 부족한 현실이다. 3D 애니메이션 <뽀롱 뽀롱 뽀로로>를 입체 애니메이션으로 제작한 사례분석을 통해 적합한 3D TV 입체 애니메이션 제작 파이프라인을 구축하고자 한다. 3D 입체감을 높이기에 적합한 연출적 요소와 공학적 요소 특히, 주요 관객인 아이들에게 맞는 휴먼 팩터(human factor)와 3D Sweetening 등을 함께 적용함으로써 기존의 입체 콘텐츠와 차별화하고자 한다. 이는 차세대 애니메이션의 새로운 교두보를 확보하고 한국 애니메이션의 국제적인 경쟁력을 키우는데 큰 역할을 할 것이다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권16호
• /
• pp.223-243
• /
• 2009

오늘날 애니메이션이나 영화에서 가장 효과적인 제작방식으로 사용되고 있는 2D, 3D 컴퓨터그래픽스는 사물표현, 배경연출 및 특수효과 등을 넘어서 그동안 인간의 고유 영역으로 여겨져 왔던 배우의 연기에까지 그 영역이 확대되고 있다. 그러나 뛰어난 소프트웨어도 사용자의 감각적 표현에 따라 그 표현의 정도는 많은 편차를 보인다. 2D소프트웨어와 3D소프트웨어 간에도 차이가 있다. 메뉴 구조나 명령체계와 같은 객관적 사실만 보더라도 2D 소프트웨어에 비해 3D소프트웨어는 하드웨어 성능과 소프트웨어 기능에 의존하는 정도가 훨씬 더 크다. 이러한 3D 소프트웨어의 기능 의존적 특성으로 인해 사용자의 빠른 기능 습득과 그것을 사용한 효과적 연출이 영상 및 애니메이션 산업에서 생산성을 높이는 중요한 부분이 되었다. 이에 학교 교육에서도 이러한 산업계의 요구에 맞추어 3D소프트웨어 수업을 실시하고 있으나 강사 수급, 시간 배분 및 교육 환경 등의 문제로 다양한 3D 소프트웨어를 모두 교육하지 못하고 있으며 그 기능습득의 정도에도 산업계의 빠른 발걸음을 따라가기에 부족한 부분이 있다. 본 연구는 이 같은 학교교육의 제한적 환경 속에서 3D소프트웨어 교육효과를 증대하기 위해 산업계에서 어떤 3D소프트웨어들을 사용하고 있는지 알아보고 이에 부응하기 위해 대학교육과정에서는 어떤 그에 맞는 3D소프트웨어 교육을 어떻게 실시해야 하는지를 가장 많은 인지도를 가진 Maya와 3ds Max를 통해 알아보고자 한다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.137-143
• /
• 2017

An axial fan has competitive advantages that can make air flow more straight and longer and produce larger air volume than the other kinds of fans. In those reasons, axial fans are widely used for ventilator, 4D cinema, duct, and so on. But, as it was designed and manufactured without any mathematical analysis or computer simulations, it is difficult to develop the performance of axial fans. Actually the axial fan is designed and manufactured in industry by imitation or traditional method. Flow velocity and volume of axial fan are changed by pitch angle, frame, the number of blade, camber angle, and chord length. In this paper, the performance of axial fan was analyzed and by computer program known as CFD. Finally, we have designed a new axial fan whose velocity and volume is improved. The performance of new axial fan is also compared with the of conventional fans experimentally.