• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chungbuk-do

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Generating Elemental Images for Volume Data using OpenCL over 64-bit environment (64비트 환경에서 OpenCL을 이용한 볼륨 데이터의 기초 영상 생성)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Park, Chan;Jeong, Ji-Seong;Kim, Jong-Oh;Kwon, Sun-Ok;Ju, Seong-Yeon;Park, Jin-A;Kwon, Sin-Ae;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Kim, Nam;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2012
  • 최근, OpenCL을 이용한 병렬 처리 기법을 통해 3D 볼륨 데이터의 기초영상을 생성하는 고속화 기법에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 기존 연구를 통해 보면, 3D 볼륨 데이터의 용량이 클수록, 렌즈 어레이의 수가 많을수록 기초 영상을 생성하는데 많은 시간이 소요 되었고, 실시간으로 고용량의 볼륨데이터 집적영상을 생성하는데 문제가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 64비트 운영체제 환경에서 볼륨 데이터 기초영상을 생성하고 32비트 운영체제 환경과 비교 분석하였다.

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Effect of Influent C/N Ratio and DO on Denitrification of Nitrate Polluted Groundwater in a Biofilter Process (Biofilter 공정에서 유입 C/N비와 DO가 지하수의 질산성 질소제거에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Moo-Jae;Park, Sang-Min;Park, Noh-Back;Jun, Hang-Bae;Kim, Kong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2006
  • In this study, effects of influent C/N(COD/Nitrate) ratio and dissolved oxygen(DO) concentration on biological nitrate removal from groundwater were investigated in the fixed-type biofilter. Influent nitrate of 30 mg/L was removed completely by biological denitrification at the C/N ratio of 10 and 4.0, while residual nitrate of 5 mg/L occurred at the C/N ratio of 2.0, which resulted from deficiency of organic electron donor. Furthermore, nitrite was accumulated up to about 5 mg/L as the C/N ratio decreased to 2.0. Increase in DO concentration also inhibited denitrification activity at the relatively high C/N ratio of 5.0, which decreased the nitrate removal efficiency. Although the influent DO concentration was reduced as low as 0.3 mg/L using sodium sulfite($Na_2SO_3$), effluent nitrite was up to 3.6 mg/L. On the other hand, nitrate was completely removed without detection of nitrite at the DO concentration of 0.3 mg/L using nitrogen gas($N_2$) sparging. The organic matter for denitrification in biofilter were in the range from 3.0 to $3.5gSCOD/g{NO_3}^--N$, while utilized these values increased at the high DO concentration of 5.5 mg/L. In addition to the high DO concentration and the low influent C/N ratio, DO control by chemical such as sodium sulfite affected on biological denitrification, which resulted in the reduction of nitrate removal efficiency and nitrite build-up in a biofilter.

The Design of an Election Protocol based on Mobile Ad-hoc Network Environment

  • Park, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Yeong-Mok;Yoo, Su-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an election protocol based on mobile ad-hoc network. In distributed systems, a group of computer should continue to do cooperation in order to finish some jobs. In such a system, an election protocol is especially practical and important elements to provide processes in a group with a consistent common knowledge about the membership of the group. Whenever a membership change occurs, processes should agree on which of them should do to accomplish an unfinished job or begins a new job. The problem of electing a leader is very same with the agreeing common predicate in a distributed system such as the consensus problem. Based on the termination detection protocol that is traditional one in asynchronous distributed systems, we present the new election protocol in distributed systems that are based on MANET, i.e. mobile ad hoc network.

Isolation of Cryphonechia parasitica from Cankers on Chestnut Trees in ]Korea

  • Ju, Young-Jik;Kim, Dae-Hyuk;Cha, Byeong-Jin
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • A total of 672 Cryphonectria parasitica was isolated from 2,536 blight lesions on chestnut twigs, which were collected from major chestnut plantations all over Korea. Isolation rates of each province ranged from 13.5% in Jeonbuk-ds to 37.4% in Gyeongnam-do, with an average rate of 25.6%. The isolates were classified into six groups according to color and shape of colony on PDA: smooth margin (S), irregular margin (I), yellow to brown (Y), white (W), and white with yellow center (C). Among these groups, IY was the most abundant with an isolation rate of 65%. On the other hand, SW, SC, IW, and SY were quite rare, with isolation rates ranging from 1.5% to 5.8%. When the 672 isolates were inoculated on the chestnut twigs,380 isolates (56.5%) caused lesions larger than the standard virulent isolate EPISS-2, while 158 isolates (23.4%) caused smaller lesions than the standard hypovirulent isolate UEP-1. However, 87.4% of the isolates belonged to the virulent group and only 12.6% belonged to the hypovirulent group based on Bavendamm test. In the provinces of Jeonnam-do, Jeonbuk-do, and Gyeongnamdo, which have high density of chestnut trees, the rates of hypovirulent-like isolates were over 20%.

Effect on Colony Growth Inhibition of Soil-Borne Fungal Pathogens by Available Chlorine Content in Sodium Hypochlorite

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Shin, Hyunman;Kim, Ju-Hyoung;Ryu, Kyoung-Yul;Kim, Heung Tae;Cha, Byeongjin;Cha, Jae-Soon
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2019
  • Our study investigated the available chlorine content, contact time and difference among strains of each pathogen for sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) to control chemically against soil-borne fungal pathogens, such as Phytophthora rot by Phytophthora cactorum, violet root rot by Helicobasidium mompa, and white root rot by Rosellinia necatrix, causing die-back symptom on apple trees. As a result, the colony growth of Phytophthora cactorum was inhibited completely by soaking over 5 s in 31.25 ml/l available chlorine content of NaOCl. Those of H. mompa and R. necatrix were inhibited entirely by soaking over 160 s in 62.5 and 125 ml/l available chlorine content in NaOCl, respectively. Also, inhibition effect on available chlorine in NaOCl among strains of each soil-borne pathogen showed no significant difference and was similar to or better than that of fungicides.