• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.571-579
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• 2019

For the purpose of promoting the consumption of rice powder, 5 cultivars were applied differently to establish the optimal manufacturing conditions and measured Hunter color values, hardness and expansion rate of Yakgwa for the optimal conditions. Looking into the optimal manufacturing conditions of Yakgwa, the commercial flour-facilitating Yakgwa is shown to have a great shape when the mold is made with a thick paste for C-2 manufacturing method, Hangaru 100 mesh for H100-2 manufacturing method, Hangaru 200 mesh for H200-2 manufacturing method, Shingil 100 mesh for S100-2 manufacturing method, and Shingil 200 mesh for S200-1 manufacturing method. It also showed a trend of chewy taste after frying without cracks. Hunter color values (L) and red chromaticity and value b of yellow chromaticity indicated a lower value for the commercial flour and Hangaru 200 mesh in its entirety. The hardness of Yakgwa is within the range of 1,981.41~3,756.45 g and the degree of hardness is shown differently for each rice powder exclusive cultivars. Rice flour developed as rice powder 5 cultivars, and as a result of measuring chromaticity, hardness and expansion rate of Yakgwa for the quality characteristics, the item of hangaru 200 mesh had outstanding quality characteristics for Yakgwa.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.524-534
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• 2010

Glass was fabricated using refused coal ore obtained from the Dogye coal mine in Samcheok. We additionally used soda ash and calcium carbonate to make a glass with the chemical composition of soda-lime glass, and we also used white, brown, and green glass cullet to make various kinds of colored glass. Transparent glass was fabricated by melting batch materials including refused coal ore at $1550^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr in an electrical furnace. The light transmittance and color chromaticity were measured by a UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer. Transparent glass with a light transmittance of over 80% was fabricated using normal refused coal ore and white glass cullet. Various kinds of colored glass with a light transmittance of 30-80% were fabricated using refused coal ore and brown or green glass cullet. The light transmittance of the mixed color glass samples, fabricated using normal refused coal ore and brown glass cullet and green glass cullet, indicated 30-47%, a relatively low value, in the condition of a cullet ratio of 20-50%. The characteristics of the color chromaticity of the glass samples were indicated in a chromaticity diagram by x-coordinates, y-coordinates, Y (lightness). The values of x-coordinates and y-coordinates were moved with a regular directional property according to the kind and amount of glass cullet. Therefore, we concluded that refused coal ore can be used for raw materials of color glass products like art glass and glass tile.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.706-713
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• 2020

기존 방송용 LED 조명 제어방법은 RGB LED에 3자극치 이론을 적용한 LED 전류제어를 사용한다. 제어의 편의성을 위해 이러한 제어방법은 1차 선형함수로 근사하거나 시행착오를 통해 적절한 값을 사용한다. 그리고 실제 방송 조명에서 요구되는 충분한 광량과 색 혼합을 위해 적용되는 확산 판 등을 사용하지 않아 방송 조명으로는 적합하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 방송 조명용 LED 패널 제어방법으로 비선형함수 근사 능력이 뛰어난 순방향신경망을 사용하여 원하는 색도좌표 값과 조도의 디밍 값에 맞는 RGBW LED 패널 제어기를 구현하고자 한다. 성능 평가 결과 xy 색도좌표의 오차가 대부분 ±0.02 이내이며, ANSI C78.377A의 허용범위를 만족하였다. xy 색도좌표 값의 평균 오차는 xerror=0.0044, yerror=0.0030로 제안한 알고리즘의 우수함과 안정적인 성능을 확인하였다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.419-427
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the qualitative changes of the citron by identifying the type of solution and addition of the solution to prevent the browning reaction of the citron in a way that inhibits the browning of the citron. The browning inhibitor solution was investigated using the individual and mixture, and the results of the degree of browning and chromaticity showed that vitamin C+NaCl+cyclodextrin (CD) had the lowest browning of 0.52. In chromaticity, the ΔE values indicate that the higher the value, the greater the change in color, and the lowest value of the vitamin C+NaCl+CD mixture was 47.0, indicating that there was minimal browning compared to other treatment. The active change of the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in the citron increased enzyme activity as the browning progressed, and the vitamin C+NaCl+CD solution was the lowest at 68.40 μ/g among the anti-browning solution. Based on these research results, it seems that the CD mixing solution can be used as a citron browning inhibitor.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.379-385
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• 1999

칼라 CRT(cathode ray tube) 모니터의 화면밝기와 명암대비 레벨에 따른 화질 특성을 연구하였다. 화면밝기와 명암대비 레벨을 변화시키면서 SQRI(square root integrals)를 측정하여 시감효과를 고려한 분해능을 조사하였다. 또한 이들 레벨에서 삼색 채녈의 색도 좌표와 휘도를 측정하여 채널의 색도 좌표 일정, 색재현 영역, 그리고 채널의 독립을 만족하는 흰색의 최대 휘도를 분석하였다. 결과를 바탕으로 최적의 분해능과 색재현 특성을 가지는 화면 밝기와 명암대비 레벨을 제시하였다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2002

This paper is concerned about an Accelerated Life Test for Micro Display Device which is being used in a Projection TV, in order to find a failure mode occurred in field in a short time, to identify a major factor to affect a life, and to estimate a mean life. For this purpose, we selected a temperature as a accelerated factor to perform a test and measured degradation of display device using visual inspection and chromaticity table. In the result of Accelerated Life Test, it is confirmed that failure mode is equal to the degradation of display device by vendor and the Temperature is a major factor to affect a failure. Besides, according as the display device is turned to green as degraded, it is identified that the change of the chromaticity value is one method to measure the degree of the degradation . So, we applied the optimal condition, which consider a cost and life to lower the Temperature which is a major factor acquired by the result of ALT, to PTV design

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2014

본 연구는 적색과피 서양배 'Kalle'(Pyrus communis L.) 품종 과피의 해부학적 관찰을 통해, 안토시아닌의 분포위치를 확인하고, 투광량이 다른 봉지를 이용하여 성숙기 과실의 과피색 변화를 구명함으로써 봉지 물성에 따른 착색발현 양상을 밝혀, 보다 안정적인 적색배 생산을 위한 기초자료를 확보하고자 수행하였다. 적색과피 배와 사과에서는 안토시아닌 층이 표피나 아표피에서 관찰되었으나 황갈색이나 선황색 배에서는 안토시아닌 층이 확인되지 않았다. 암적색으로 전면이 착색된 'Kalle'의 과피 내 안토시아닌 함량은 $29.8mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}FW$으로 밝은 적색을 보인 사과 '홍로'보다 많은 경향을 보였다. 사용 봉지의 물리적 특성 중 투광률은 백색봉지에서 42.2%로 사용한 봉지 중 가장 높았고, 봉지내로 투과되는 650-655nm 파장의 광량도 $8.9{\mu}mol$로 가장 많았다. 봉지 내부의 최고온도는 황색봉지에서 자연조건이나 다른 봉지에 비해 $3^{\circ}C$ 가량 높게 나타났다. 봉지를 씌운 과실의 과피색과 안토시아닌 함량을 조사한 결과, 봉지를 씌우지 않고 재배한 경우, 적색 발현이 가장 좋았고, 안토시아닌 함량도 가장 높았다. 봉지를 씌운 처리에서는 봉지를 씌우지 않은 처리에 비해 적색 발현이 유의하게 낮아졌는데 봉지 종류간에는 백색봉지가 가장 적색이 많았으며, 이중착색봉지와 황색봉지에서는 적색 발현이 매우 낮은 수준을 보였다. 특히, chromaticity value는 안토시아닌 함량이 높을수록 높은 값을 보여 안토시아닌 발현에 따른 과피색 변화를 비교적 잘 표현할 수 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 이상의 결과로는 'Kalle'의 안정적인 적색 발현을 위해서는 봉지를 씌우지 않는 것이 가장 이상적이나 한국에서는 해충방제를 위해 봉지재배를 하고 있으므로 적색과피 배 재배를 위해서는 과실의 피해는 줄이면서 적색이 균일하게 발현될 수 있도록 봉지제거 시기의 구명 또는 안토시아닌 합성에 유효한 특정 파장의 광 투과율이 높거나 온도가 과도하게 상승하지 않는 등 과피착색에 유리한 전용봉지의 개발을 위한 물리성 개선도 고려해볼 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.4-12
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• 2002

It is well-known method to use Ethylene Oxide (ETO) as a fumigant to preserve cultural heritage from the attack of some bacteria and insects. In this article, we investigated co]or change of some cultural material upon treating ETO. The cultural material was selected from Korean paper (hanji), ancient books, blue prints, pigments (DA, DB, DC, DD, DE and DF). hemp cloths, and colored pictures (DG, DH, Dl, DJ, DK). The $\Delta$E value in chromaticity coordinates for each item was obtained upon treatment with ETO at concentration of 200, 250, 380, 500, 710 g/m$^3$ respectively. The $\Delta$E value was derived from the equation of L*at with the data checked 24 hr, 48 hr, and 72 hrs respectively. The Korean papers(hanji) showed slightly change in color by $\Delta$E 0.8. In the case of ancient books, it showed $\Delta$E 2.91 which was easily distinguishable with the naked eyes. For the almost 73％ of blue prints, the value of $\Delta$E was as much as more than 4.0 that it is recommended not to use. In the case of pigments, the value of $\Delta$E was ranged from 0.15 up to 4.0 so that it should be very careful before use. The hemp cloth dyed with natural indigo showed less than 1.00 in $\Delta$E, while various colored hemp cloth showed wide range of $\Delta$E from 1.00 to 4.00. Finally, from the fact that the color change was as small as less than 1.00 for the colored pictures, it is thought that treatment with ETO is one of method to be used to this purpose.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.185-196
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• 1988

The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the color of natural teeth by means of the OFC-1001 DP colorimeter which could measure in Adams Coordinate System (L,a,b system). The subjects were the 164 persons (82 men and 82 women) ranged from the teen to the sixtieth who had come to infirmary of dental college, Chosun University. The colors of incisal third, middle third and cervical third of maxillary right incisor, maxillary right canine and maxillary right second premolar were examined after the teeth were cleaned, polished and dried. The data were analyzed statistically by means of SPSS (Statistical Package For the Social Science). The results were as follows. 1. The means of L(lightness), a (red chromaticity), b (yellow chromaticity) of all teeth were measured (Table 2,3,4). 2. The color of teeth was yellowish-gray or bluish-gray. 3. The L value and b value of the cervical third was greater than those of the incisal and middle third. 4. The L value of maxillary 2nd premolar was greater than those of maxillary incisor md maxillay canine. 5. The a & b values of maxillary canine were greater than those of maxillary incisor and maxillary 2nd premolar. 6. The average values of L,a,b of teeth between male and female were not significant. 7. The L values of teeth were decreasing and the b values of teeth were increasing as the age was increased, but there was no corelation between the a values and aging.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2012

In ancient Goryeo celadon, the effect of the chemical composition and ionic state of Fe on the color was evaluated by Mossbauer spectroscopy and Design of Experiment (DOE) analysis. The ancient celadon pieces excavated from the kiln sites in GangJin and Buan areas were analyzed by Mssbauer spectroscopy, chromaticity, and DOE analysis. The color of celadon was found to be mainly determined by that of glaze since variations of $L^*$, $a^*$, and $b^*$ values for the body were much smaller than those for the glaze. As $Fe^{2+}$/$Fe^{3+}$ in glaze increases, $L^*$ value increases, whereas $a^*$/$b^*$ value decreases, which is well consistent with the result on the synthetic glaze. As the amount of titanium increases in the glaze, the $a^*$ and $b^*$ values decrease; on the other hand, the $L^*$ value increases, which is well consistent with the result on the synthetic glaze.