• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.4169-4172
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• 2012

Background: The majority of women in rural India have poor or no access to cervical cancer screening services, although one.quarter of all cervical cancers in the world occur there. Several large trials have proven the efficacy of low-tech cervical cancer screening methods in the Indian context but none have documented the necessary components and processes of implementing this evidence in a low-resource setting. Methods: This paper discusses a feasible model of implementation of cervical cancer screening programme in low-resource settings developed through a pilot research project carried out in rural Tamilnadu, India. The programme used visual inspection of cervix after acetic acid application (VIA) as a screening tool, nurses in the primary care centres as the primary screeners and peer educators within Self-Help Women groups to raise community awareness. Results: The uptake of screening was initially low despite the access to a screening programme. However, the programme witnessed an incremental increase in the number of women accessing screening with increasing community awareness. Conclusions: The investigators recommend 4 key components to programme implementation in low-resource setting: 1) Evidence-based, cost-effective test and treatment available within the reach of the community; 2) Appropriate referral pathways; 3) Skilled health workers and necessary equipment; and 4) Optimisation of health literacy, beliefs, attitudes of the community.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제62권
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• pp.11-41
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• 2020

본 연구는 AI 시대의 특징과 공감적 감성화를 살펴보고, 시대적 역경을 극복하고 변화를 불러온 여성의 공감적 감성의 사례를 통해, AI시대 여성들의 공감적 감성능력 함양을 위한 기독교교육의 과제를 제시하고자 하는 것이다. AI 시대에서는 공감이 강조되고 공감적 감성이 이슈화 되고 있다. 공감은 갈등에서 벗어나 고난과 역경 및 어려움을 이겨내는 능력이며, 공감적 감성은 AI시대의 새로운 힘이며 앞으로 더욱 큰 힘이 될 것이기 때문이다. AI 시대에는 여러 가지 문제가 있을 수 있고 지금도 그 문제는 여전히 진행형이지만 그것을 변화시킬 수 있는 것은 공감과 공감적 감성이다. 여성의 공감적 감성은 인간 존엄성과 평등, 도덕성, 섬김과 헌신 및 배려의 특징이 있으며 이러한 공감적 감성을 통해 함께 살아가는 지구촌 공동체를 형성하고 있다. 따라서 시대의 고난을 극복하고 변화를 이끌어낸 여성들의 사례들을 살펴본 결과, 성별로서의 여성이 아닌 역사적 한 인간으로서 감각과 사고를 지닌 여성성으로서 AI 시대 여성의 공감적 감성 능력의 함양을 위한 기독교교육의 과제들은 여성의 신학적 정체성 재정립, 진정한 자기 자신이 되기 위한 노력, 시대를 읽는 통찰력 함양이 될 것임을 발견하게 되었다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.259-304
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• 1992

This paper examines 'Religion Class' in the scheme of the DDC. The major findings of the study are summerized as follows. 1. The first edition of DDC was published in 1876 in order to classify Amherst College Library collections. In spite of the continuous study and revision of the experts, the frameworks of the DDC systems are still kept unchanged. Only their subdivisions, reflecting those developments in the academic world, are developed and detailed more sophisticatedly. 2. The division of 200 does not function as generalities for all class of religion. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the division of 200 to serve generalities for all the religions of the world. 3. Standard subdivision for the christian religion and for the non-christian religion is different. So, the mnemonic nature has become weakened due to the dual standard subdivisions and the classification number becomes much longer and complicated. Therefore, one standard subdivision for all religions of the world is required. 4. Religion science was organized in late 19 C and developed continuously, but the DDC does not accomodate the religion science as a science. Accodingly, the DDC should be revised recognize religion science as a science not the christian science. 5. The deployment of classification scheme in Dewey's 200 is severely biased. That is to say, 9 division were assigned for christian religion, whereas only 1 division was assigned for non-christian religion. Therefore, an adjustment should be made to allocate subdivisions equally to all religions of the world. 6. General classification order of religion is prehistoric, primitive, ancient, modem and world religion in religion science. But, DDC does not accept this general classification order of religion, sticking to the biased expansion towards christianity. Therefore, DDC must adopt the general classification order of religion in the religion science. 7. Lastly, because of the limitation of decimal notation in DC, DDC does not accomodate new subject equally and classification number becomes longer. Therefore, centesimal expansion is proposed in order to make the classification number short, to enlarge its capacity of inclusion of new subject and to maintain consistency in the scheme.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제74권
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• pp.33-55
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• 2023

연구 목적 : 본 연구는 팬데믹 기간 타자에 대한 경계, 배제와 분열이 심화된 것이 언캐니(uncanny)와 '타자의 논리'라는 심리·사회적 기제와 관련이 있다고 보고 언캐니를 극복하고 연대로 나아갈 수 있는 기독교 공적 실천의 방향성을 모색한다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 먼저, 코로나19가 노동시장에 미친 영향이 계층과 집단별로 불평등하게 전개되었다는 측면에 주목하며, 포스트코로나 시대 경제정의 실현 방안을 살펴본다. 이어서 코로나19가 야기한 사회문제를 고찰하고 디지털 세계와 가상공간에서의 공공성 확립을 위한 기독교의 역할을 생각해 본다. 끝으로 코로나19는 인간중심적인 세계관과 탐욕으로 인한 무분별한 개발이 초래한 재앙이라 보며, "인류세(anthropocean)"의 위기를 극복하기 위해 기독교가 기여해야 할 바를 조망해본다. 결론 및 제언 : 기독교 성육신의 영성은 자기비움, 공감적 소통, 자-타아의 경계를 초월한 연합의 정점으로서 코로나 세대 기독교 공적 실천의 토대가 된다. 포스트코로나 시대 기독교 공적 실천은 하나님, 사람, 자연의 완전한 사귐이 실현되도록 생태학적 차원에서 돌봄과 관리의 소명을 다하여야 한다. 이를 위해 필자는 인류종 전체와 그들이 거주하는 지구와의 조화로운 관계를 고민하는 행성시민교육을 제안한다.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.85-89
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• 1982

Patients with diffusely increased uptake in both kindeys("hot kidney") on the $^{99m}Tc-MDP$ bone imagings were evaluated. Total incidence of the "hot kidney" was 2.7% (56/2053). Among 56 patients with "hot kidney", the most common diseases were malignancies (30), and the remainders were composed of renal diseases(11) and other disease group(16). We report the possible factors for the "hot kidney" with brief review of some literatures.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1141-1147
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• 2012

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is a class of biodegradable plastics that have great potential applications in the near future. In this study, the micro-biodiversity and productivity of PHA-accumulating bacteria in activated sludge from a domestic wastewater treatment plant were investigated. A previously reported primer set and a self-designed primer set (phaCF1BO/phaCR2BO) were both used to amplify the PHA synthase (phaC) gene of isolated colonies. The new primers demonstrated higher sensitivity for phaC, and combining the PCR results of the two primer sets was able to widen the range of detected genera and raise the sensitivity to nearly 90%. Results showed that 85.3% of the identified bacteria were Gram-negative, with Ralstonia as the dominant genus, and 14.7% were Gram-positive. In addition, Zoogloea and Rhizobium contained the highest amounts of intracellular PHA. It is apparent that glucose was a better carbon source than pentone or tryptone for promoting PHA production in Micrococcus. Two different classes, class I and class II, of phaC were detected from alphaproteobacteria, betaproteobacteria, and gammaproteobacteria, indicating the wide diversity of PHA-accumulating bacteria in this particular sampling site. Simultaneous wastewater treatment and PHA production is promising by adopting the high PHA-accumulating bacteria isolated from activated sludge.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.215-218
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• 2014

Blunt abdominal trauma may often cause multiple vascular injuries. However, common iliac artery injuries without associated bony injury are very rarely seen in trauma patients. In the present case, a 77-year-old male patient who had no medical history was admitted via the emergency room with blunt abdominal trauma caused by a forklift. At admission, the patient was in shock and had abdominal distension. On abdomino-pelvic computed tomography (CT), the patient was seen to have hemoperitoneum, right common iliac artery thrombosis and left common iliac artery rupture. During surgery, an additional injury to inferior vena cava was confirmed, and a primary repair of the inferior vena cava was successfully performed. However, the bleeding from the left common iliac artery could not be controlled, even with multiple sutures, so the left common iliac artery was ligated. Through an inguinal skin incision, the right common iliac artery thrombosis was removed with a Forgaty catheter and a femoral-to-femoral bypass graft was successfully performed. After the post-operative 13th day, on a follow-up CT angiography, the femoral-to-femoral bypass graft was seen to have good patency, but a right common iliac artery dissection was diagnosed. Thus, a right common iliac artery stent was inserted. Finally, the patient was discharged without complications.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2002

This is a retrospective study on emergency patients with active oral bleeding. The study was based on a series of 135 patients treated as emergency patients at Wonju Christian Hospital, from Jan. 1, 1997, to Dec. 31, 2001. The postoperative bleeding was the most frequent cause of active oral bleeding in emergency room and bleeding from trauma and medically compromised (bleeding disorders) patients were next in order of frequency. In the injury of maxillofacial vessels, peak incidence was occurred in the inferior alveolar vessel (42.9%), followed by the submucosal vessel of lip & cheek, the superior alveolar vessel, and sublingual vessels. The most common disease of bleeding disorders was vascular wall alteration (infection, etc), followed by liver disease, thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-coagulation drugs in order. In the characteristics of dental diseases on bleeding disorders, periodontal disease and alveolar osteitis (osteomyelitis) were more common. The hemostasis was most obtained by use of wound suture, simple pressure dressing, drainage for infection control and primary interdental wiring of fracture. In the complication group, the infrequent incidence was showed in vomiting, hypovolemic shock, syncope, recurred bleeding & aspiration pneumonia. In the uncontrolled oral bleeding, the injured vessels were suspected as skull base & ethmoidal vessels. In this study, authors found that the close cooperation between the dentistry (Oral and maxillofacial surgery) and the medicine (emergency & internal medicine) was the most important for early proper control of active oral bleeding. And then post-operative wound closure, drainage for infection control and previous systemic evaluation of bleeding disorders were critical for the prevention of postoperative bleeding in the local dental clinic.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권sup1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2013

Multicultural scholarship in sport and exercise psychology should help us understand and apply cultural competencies for all to be physically active. In the present study, two Asian countries, Japan and Singapore, were chosen. The participation rate for physical activities among adolescent girls tends to be lower than that of boys in both countries. Thus, the purpose of the project was to gain knowledge and understanding about sociocultural factors that may explain adolescent girls' perceptions and behaviors toward sport, physical activity, and physical education (PE). A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with focus groups was used to understand meanings of physical activity among Buddhist Japanese, and Hindu Indians and Christian Chinese from Singapore. Each focus group consisted of four or five girls and female researchers. Based on the analysis, we created four themes which were "cultural identities", "Asian girls and sport/physical activities", "PE experiences", "motivation for future involvement". The Buddhist Japanese, Hindu Indian, and Christian Chinese participants each reported unique physical activity experiences, and all the participants were aware of how Asian culture may affect being physically active. Experiences of PE classes were similar but perceptions of their PE attire were different for Christian Chinese and Hindu Indian adolescent girls. Based on the results, the importance of nurturing cultural competencies and ways to encourage girls to be physically active throughout life were discussed.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 지르코니아 기성관에 대한 교정용 밴드의 접착제로서 컴포머 시멘트와 레진 시멘트를 평가하고자 하였다. 총 30개의 시편을 준비하였다. 상악 우측 제 2유구치의 스테인리스 스틸 기성관에 컴포머 시멘트로 교정용 밴드를 접착한 I군과 지르코니아 기성관에 컴포머 시멘트로 밴드를 접착한 II군, 지르코니아 기성관에 레진 시멘트로 밴드를 접착한 III군으로 나누었고 밴드의 결합력을 측정하기 위해 인장력을 가하였다. I군, II군과 III군의 결합력의 평균값은 각각 0.79 MPa, 1.09 MPa 그리고 1.56 MPa였다. II군이 I군보다 유의하게 높은 결합력을 보였고, II군과 III군 의 결합력에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 컴포머 시멘트와 기능성 단량체를 포함한 레진 시멘트는 유구치 지르코니아 기성관에 대한 교정용 밴드의 시멘트로서 양호한 결합력을 보였다.