• 제목/요약/키워드: Chorion

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집누에(Bombyx mori)와 멧누에(Bombyx mandayina)의 종간교잡에 있어서 란각구조 및 Chorion 단백질 (Morphological and Biochemical Characterization of the Chorion in Interspecific Hybrid Between Bombyx mori and Bombyx mandarina)

  • 김종길;노시갑
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1994
  • 집누에와 멧누에의 종간교잡에 의한 란각구조 및 chorion 단백질의 변이와 양 종간의 유연관계를 검토했다. 1. 교잡종 란의 측면부의 란각표면구조는 양 종이 모두 집누에와 유사한 그물상구조를 나타내지만 각각의 교잡 모체쪽의 구조와 유사했다. 2. 교잡종에서의 란각단면구조는 멧누에의 구조와 유사했으며 최외층인 덮개층은 측면부에서 주변부로 갈수록 더욱 뚜렷이 관찰되었다. 3. Chorion 단백질의 성분분석 결과 등전점이 4.0-6.5 분자량 10-50 kd 사이에 대부분의 성분이 검출되었으며 교잡종이 chorion 단백질성분은 영동 pattern, 성분수, 등전점 및 분자량 등에 있어서 교잡모체의 chorion 단백질과 유사했다.

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한국산 멧누에 (Bombyx mandarina)에 있어서 난각유전자의 형질발현. I. 난각구조의 특이성과 Chorion 단백질 (Chorion Gene Expression in the Cellular Differentiation and Accumulation of Chorion Protein of Silkmoth, Bombyx mandarina I. Specific Structures of Egg-shell and Chorion Protein)

  • 노시갑
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1990
  • 한국산 멧누에(Bomdyx mandarina)chorion 유전자의 형질 발현기구를 규명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 본 실험을 실시했다. 멧누에의 난각구조를 주사형 전자현마경에 의해 관찰한 결과 매우 특이적인 구조가 인정되었다. 즉 원추상의 불규칙 돌기에 의한 돌기구조층과 이 돌기 구조층을 덮고 있는 한 층의 얇은 덮개 구조층이 그것이다. 2차원 전기영동법에 의해 chorion 단백질을 분석한 결과, 난각을 구성하는 주요 단백질 성분은 등전점 4~6, 분자량 6~30 kd로 밝혀졌다. 특히 특이난각구조와 관련된 특이단백질 성분을 검출하였으며 이들의 대부분은 고cysteine 단백질인 것으로 추정했다. 이상의 연구결과에 의해 멧누에 난각의 특이 구조 형성에 따른 유전자발현기구 규명을 위한 기초자료가 얻어졌다.

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Detection of Retinol-binding Protein in Bovine Yolk Sac, Chorion and Allantois by Immunoperoxidase Method

  • Liu, Kaung Huei
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 2002
  • Bovine yolk sac at day 24 of pregnancy, and placental membranes (chorion and allantois) from days 70 and 100 of pregnancy were isolated and cultured in a modified minimum essential medium in the presence of $[^{35}S]$methionine. Proteins synthesized and secreted by isolated bovine yolk sac, chorion and allantois were analyzed by fluorography of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Serum-like proteins,transferrin, ${\alpha}$-fetoprotein, ${\alpha}$1-antitrypsin and ${\alpha}$1-acid glycoprotein,were the major protein products of yolk sac. A 21 kDa protein produced by yolk sac was identified immunochemically as retinol-binding protein (RBP). Chorion and allantios from days 70 and 100 of pregnancy were active in protein synthesis and secretion. Both chorion and allantois did not secret serum-like proteins but secreted a number of neutral-to-acidic proteins including RBP. Secretory proteins produced by the yolk sac, chorion and allantois may play important roles in the embryonic development and the successful outcome of pregnancy. Antiserum against bovine placental RBP was employed to the immunocytochemistry by immunoperoxidase method. Immunoreactive RBP was localized in epithelial cells and island-like cell clones of yolk sac. Immunostaining for RBP was detected in simple columnar epithelium of chorion and in simple squamous epithelium of allantois. In the present study, proteins synthesized and secreted by yolk sac at day 24 of pregnancy, chorion and allantois from days 70 and 100 of pregnancy were characterized In addition, RBP was localized in yolk sac, chorion and allantois by immunoperoxidase method. The immunoperoxidase method has been proven to be a very effective technique to identify the cellular source of protein synthesis in extraembryonic membranes.

한국산 멧누에나방(Bombyx mandarina)에 있어서 난각유전자의 형질발현. II. 난각단백질의 합성과정 (Chorion Gene Expression in the Cellular Differentiation and Accumulation of Chorion Protein Synthesis of Silkmoth, Bombyx mandarina(Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). II. Synthesis Programme of Chorion Proteins)

  • 노시갑
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 1993
  • 멧누에나방(Bombyx mandarina) 난각유전자의 형질발현기구를 규명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 각형성과정에 있어서 난각단백질의 합성과정을 분석하였다. 난각단백질의 합성과정을 여포세포의 기난관배양에 의한 in vitro합성계에 의하여 분석한 결과, 합성과정은 8단계로 나눌 수 있었으며 SDS-PAGE 분석에 의해 17개 이상의 단백질 band로 분리되었다. 멧누에 난각단백질은 합성시기에 따라 3단계로 구분되며 초기에는 비교적 고분자 성분이, 합성의 중후기에는 비교적 저분자성분이 합성되는 등 난각단백질의 합성은 시기특이적으로 조절되었다.

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Chemical Dissection of Zebrafish Egg Envelop, the Chorion

  • Hwang, C. N.;H. J. Kang;Kim, C.;D. S. Na;S. K. Chae;B. K. Joo;Lee, J. W.;Lee, S. H.
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.283-283
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    • 2004
  • The eggs of most animal species are surrounded by an extracellular matrix known as chorion, egg envelope, egg coat, or zona pellucida. Development of fish embryo usually takes several days in an aquatic environment. During embryonic development, the chorion must protect embryo from physical damage and microbial infection in the exposed aquatic environment. (omitted)

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솔나방(Dendrolimus spectabilis) 난소의 미세구조 II. 난황막 및 난각형성과정 (Ultrastructural Studies on the Oogenesis of the Pine moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis (Lasiocampidae) II. Vitelline Membrane and Chorion Formation)

  • 김지현;김정상;김우갑
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1994
  • The developing ovarian oocyte of Dendrolimus spectabilis has been studied by using electron microscopical techniques. After yolk formation the vitelline membrane was laid down in the intercellular space between the follicle cell and the oocyte. But before the vitelline membrane formation the granules with high electron density that the vitelline membrane precusor are observed in the follicle cell. At the late vitellogenesis stage these granules were transported into the intercellular space between the follicle cells and the oocyte. These granules fuse to each other and larger bodies which eventually produce the vitelline membrane. The vitelline membrane was distinguished into the light inner and dark outer membrane. Next the chorion was laid down. It was apparent that the chorion was laid down in the intercellular space immediately adjacent to the vitelline membrane, and that it was formed by the follicle cells only.

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송사리과 Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)의 난모세포 성숙과정에 관한 미세구조 연구 (Ultrastructural Study on the Oocyte Maturation of Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii))

  • 황우섭;김완종;류동석
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 1998
  • Oocyte maturation of the swordtail (Kiphophorus hellerii) was investigated by light and electron microscopy. In the ovary of the swordtail, various staged oocytes were observed, Mature oocytes were located in ovarian cortex, meanwhile immature ones were positioned in ovarian medulla. The oocyte was surrounded by several structures or cells such as chorion, follicle cells, follicular theaca and ovarian epithelium, respectively, from the inside toward outside. Growing and maturing oocytes healed numerous microvilli which interconnected the oocyte and the follicle cells to communicate each other. The mature oocyte had the electron dense chorion which appeared to be ultrastructure of two layers and contained pore canals. Oocyte maturation was characterized by not only the enlarged cell size and well differentiated cell organelles, brit also the increases of fat droplets, pinocytotic vesicles and yolk granules.

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