• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.146-151
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• 2002

본 논문은 RTOS를 이용하여 정수장의 염소투입을 실시간으로 제어할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 기존 정수장의 염소투입방식은 유량방법을 이용하여 제어하였으며 계절이나 시간 또는 물의 사용량과 같은 외부환경에 대한 적절한 제어가 불가능 하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유량방법과 잔류염소방식의 2가지 방법으로 시스템을 설계하고, RTOS의 각 태스크는 외부 환경 변화를 실시간으로 체크하여 염소농도 조절에 이용되는 연산의 보정값을 조절할 수 있도록 프로그램 하였다. 제안한 시스템을 2곳의 정수장에 설치하고 설정을 1.2ppm으로 하여 실험한 결과 1.21ppm의 평균값을 유지하였으며 최대, 최소의 편차 또한 0.3ppm으로 기존 정수장보다 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.587-597
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• 2017

This study aimed to develop a method to optimize residual chlorine concentrations in the process of providing water supply. To this end, this study developed a model capable of optimizing the chlorine input into the clearwell in the purification plant and the optimal installation location of rechlorination facilities, and chlorine input. This study applied genetic algorithms finding the optimal point with appropriate residual chlorine concentrations and deriving a cost-optimal solution. The developed model was applied to SN purification plant supply area. As a result, it was possible to meet the target residual chlorine concentration with the minimum cost. Also, the optimal operation method in target area according to the water temperature and volume of supply was suggested. On the basis of the results, this study derived the most economical operational method of coping with water pollution in the process of providing water supply and satisfying the service level required by consumers in the aspects of cost effectiveness. It is considered possible to appropriately respond to increasing service level required by consumers in the future and to use the study results to establish an operational management plan in a short-term perspective.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.587-596
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• 2016

This study attempts to draw factors for an analysis of the operation effect of a rechlorination facility and autodrain equipment for residual chlorine equalization by installing and operating a rechlorination facility and autodrain equipment in P City and analyzing the practical evaluation method and operation effect. For this purpose, this study selected three indicators for an analysis of the effectiveness of residual chlorine equalization and conducted a comparative analysis before and after the implementation of the residual chlorine equalization. As a result of estimation, (1) the reduction of the residual chlorine concentration range from a water treatment plant to the pipe end was 16.0%; (2) the total reduction of chlorination input was 18.0%; and (3) the reduction of the generation of disinfection by-products was 19.5%. In addition, this achieved enough residual chlorine equalization in the supply process and shows that it could successfully achieve the economic feasibility of investment in equipment and the reduction of the generation of disinfection by-products. Like this, it is judged that the three indicators suggested in this study will be used sufficiently as indicators of an analysis of the effectiveness of residual chlorine equalization according to the operations of the rechlorination facility and autodrain equipment.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.487-493
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• 2017

This study was conducted to propose measures of water quality management as the water criteria for waterscape facilities which have been highlighted as alternatives to wading pools in summer season was legislated. The number of public waterscape facilities has reached 290 sites in Gyeounggi province and 971 sites in South Korea in 2017. The water tank capacity of 80.3 % public waterscape facilities was less than $100m^3$. Facilities with disinfection system were only 6.5 % and facilities with filtration function were also very low at 6.9 %. Most of the waterscape facilities, about 93%, are expected to be vulnerable to complying with revised water quality criteria because they have to be disinfected by handling. Chlorine disinfectants, which are more persistent than ozone or ultraviolet sterilization methods, are more preferred. However, care should be taken when adding disinfectans because hypochlorous acid, which is an effective component of chlorine disinfectant, remains after the disinfection, but it is easily decomposed with time. For this study, ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ park floor fountain with a capacity of $63m^3$ was selected and the amount of free residual chlorine concentration was measured by injecting a certain amount of chlorine bleach. As a result, it took 5 hours to decrease from the water quality standard of 4 mg/L to 0.04 mg/L. If the waterscape facility is operated for 7 to 8 hours, the chlorine bleach should be re-injected after 5 hours. In addition, the problem of pH increase due to the input of chlorine disinfectant is expected, and the neutralization method using vinegar was proposed.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

There are some methods that have been used to manage a degasing process in recent years, such as an injection method that uses aluminum molten metal powder and chemicals supplier and input method that supplies argon and nitrogen, or chlorine gas by using a gas blow-tube. However, these methods show some problems, and it shows that it is a difficult process to handle, pollution due to producing a lot of toxic gases like chlorine and fluoride gas, irregular effects, and lowering work efficiency due to the excessive processing time. The problems that are the most fatal are the producing a lot of sludge due to the reaction of aluminum molten metal with chemicals, loss of metals, and decreasing the life of refractory materials. In order to solve these problems, this paper develops a technology that is related to aluminum continuous casting molten metal and monolithic degasing apparatus. A degasing apparatus developed in this study improved the existing methods and prevented environmental pollution with smokeless, odorless, and harmlessness by using a new method that applies argon and nitrogen gas in which the methods used in the West and Japan are eliminated. The method developed in this study decreases the molten metal processing and settling time compared to the existing methods and improves the workers' health, safety, and environment because there is no pollution in processes.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2005

소독부산물에 대한 수질기준이 강화됨에 따라 외국은 물론 국내 정수장에서도 강화응집(Enhanced Coagulation), 대체소독제 사용과 오존/활성탄 등의 고도정수처리공정 등을 도입하여 운영중이거나 도입을 계획하고 있다. 국내에서는 1991년도 낙동강페놀오염사고 전후로 26개 정수장에 이산화염소 발생기가 설치되었으나 실공정에서 축적된 운영자료는 거의 없는 실정이다. 본 연구는 홍수기 특정시기에만 소독부산물이 높게 검출되는 A정수장에 이산화염소 발생기를 설치하여 1년간 운영자료를 토대로 수질개선효과 운영관리상의 문제점과 향후 기존 정수장에서 이산화염소 공정도입시 고려하여야 할 내용을 정리하였다. 이산화염소에 의하 소독부산물 저감효과는 전체공정에서 $30{\sim}40%$ 정도였으나, 2-MIB, Geosmin의 제거율은 10% 이내였다. 이산화염소 부산물이 클로라이트 클로레이트 발생량은 이산화염소 투입량의 $70{\sim}100%$ 정도였으며, 접촉시간이 경과되면서 클로레이트로 전환되는 양이 많아졌다. 또한 이산화염소와 염소를 병행사용할 경우 급배수관망에서 클로라이트와 유리잔류염소가 반응하여 이산화염소가 재생성되어 강한염소냄새(락스성) 민원이 발생될 수 있다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.247-247
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• 2017

Byobusan area of Aomori prefecture in Japan was a marshy sand dune and had developed for agricultural land use with a large-scale sprinkler system. Recently, it becomes an agricultural problem at this area that distinctive damage with browning maculation and fissures frequently occurs in Chinese yam tubers. Acetaldehyde is one of the factor candidates of underground part damage in plants. In this study, incidence rate of the tuber damage, and the morphological character and elemental composition of the damage parts in tubers were investigated with applications of excessive irrigation water or acetaldehyde water solution into the yam field. The incidence rate of the distinctive tuber damage increased as the input amount of irrigation water was increased. At the browning maculation parts of the tubers, many fissures and damages of cork layer were observed under scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the periderm of tubers was significantly thicker in damaged parts than in non-damaged parts. Funguses, bacterium and nematodes were not observed in the damaged part under scanning electron microscopy. The weight ratio of each constituent element in an analyzed area relative to the total weight of major essential elements was measured with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The results showed that the weight ratios of boron, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur and calcium were higher in damaged parts than in non-damaged parts whereas the weight ratios of oxygen and chlorine were lower in damaged parts than in non-damaged parts. It was also shown by this spectrometry that iron, cadmium, lead and zinc were not directly involved in occurrence of the tuber damage. In this study, there was no remarkable difference of tuber appearance between non-acetaldehyde and acetaldehyde application treatments. From the above results, it is shown that the damage would be a physiological disorder induced by the input of a large quantity of water in the sandy field.