• 제목/요약/키워드: Chitosan film

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.025초

키토산 유도체의 단분자막과 Langmuir-Blodgett Film (Monolayer and Langmuir-Blodgett Film of Chitosan Derivatives)

  • 신재섭
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1996
  • 키토산에 acylation을 하여 acylate된 키토산을 합성하였으며 이 acylate된 키토산을 trough 위에 spreading하여 $\pi-A$ curve를 얻었다. 이 $\pi-A$ curve로부터 glucose unit 당의 제한 면적을 계산할 수 있었으며 온도에 따른 $\pi-A$ curve의 변화도 측정하였다. 또한 유리판을 수평적으로 접하는 방법으로 이 단분자막을 유리판 위에 transfer할 수 있었다.

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아크릴산 그라프트 중합시 첨가된 Chitosan이 면직물에 미치는 물성 (Physical properties of chitosan added on acrylic acid grafted cotton fabrics)

  • 김수미;송화순
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2002
  • Chitosan is known to be an excellent biocompatible natural polymer. Recently, with a growing interest of health and environment, chitosan which is good in no harmful effect on human body and environment, has been watched as the finish treatment of hygiene and pleasantness. The purpose of this study is to develop multi functional fabrics by chitosan added on acrylic acid grafted cotton fabrics. Therefore physical properties such as moisture regain, air permeability, whiteness, static voltage and tensile strength of chitosan added on acrylic acid grafted cotton fabrics were investigated. The results are as follows ; According to increased chitosan's concentration, grafting yield was decreased. Therefore thickness of film by treated chitosan added on acrylic acid grafted cotton fabric became thin. FT R spectra of chitosan add on acrylic acid grafted cotton fabric clearly showed peaks of COOH and $NH_2$, Moisture regain, static voltage of chitosan add on acrylic acid grafted cotton fabrics were increased than control. Air permeability, whiteness and tensile strength were decreased than control.

키토산/Bombyx mori 견 피브로인 블렌드 필름의 구조와 특성 (Structure and Characteristic of Chitosan/Bombyx mori Silk Fibroin Blend Filems)

  • 김동건;김홍성
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2005
  • 생체재료로 이용하기 위하여 키토산을 기질로 하여 Bembyx mori로부터 추출한 견 피브로인을 블렌드한 필름에 대한 구조와 특성을 X선 회절분석, 열분석, 적외선 분광분석, 전자현미경 관찰, 접촉각 측정, 흡수율 측정으로 조사하였다. $-\~30wt\%$ 피브로인을 포함하는 블렌드 필름은 리튬이온을 포함하는 초산수용액으로 제조되었다. 키토산/피브로인 블렌드 필름은 키토산의 아미노기와 피브로인의 아미드 카보닐기 사이의 수소결합과 같은 분자간 상호작용의 형성에 의해 결정성이 감소되었다. 피브로인의 비율이 증가할수록 키토산의 무수혈 견정상은 소실되었고, 수화형 결정상은 감소되었으며, 퍼브로인의 P형 결정이 형성되어 혼재된 결정구조를 이루었다. 표면 친수성과 수분 흡수성은 피브로인의 비율이 클수록 증가되었으며, 20 $wt\%$, 이상에서 수화젤 상의 필름을 형성하였다. 전자현미경에 의한 블렌드 필름의 표면과 단면은 균일한 상을 나타내었다.

면편성물의 아크릴산 그라프트 중합시 키토산 첨가에 따른 항균성 및 물성 (Antimicrobial Activity and Physical Properties of Acrylic Acid Grafted Cotton Kintted Fabrics added with Chitosan)

  • 김수미;송화순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1252-1259
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop multi-functional fabrics by chitosan added on acrylic acid grafted cotton kintted fabrics. Therefore physical properties such as antimicrobial activity, deodorization rate, moisture regain, whiteness, and tensile strength of chitosan added on acrylic acid grafted cotton kintted fabrics were investigated. The results are as follows; According to increased chitosan's concentration, grafting yield was decreased. Therefore thickness of film by treated chitosan added on acrylic acid grafted cotton kintted fabric became thin. FT-IR spectra of chitosan add on acrylic acid grafted cotton kintted fabric clearly showed peaks of COOH and NH$_2$. Antimicrobial activity and deodorization rate of chitosan add on acrylic acid grafted cotton kintted fabrics were increased greatly than untreated. And their durability of laundry were good, Moisture regain of treated fabrics was higher than untreated. Whiteness and tensile strength of treated fabrics were lower than untreated.

Mechanical Properties of Cellulose/Chitosan and Sericin/Chitosan Blend Films

  • Kiyohisa Takahashi;Kenji Nagata;Yoon, Heung-Soo
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2003
  • Cellulose/chitosan and sericin/chitosan blend films with various mixing ratios were prepared and tensile properties, solubilities to the aqueous solution of acetic acid and the degree of swelling by the distilled water were measured. The interaction between the components of blend film and the blending effect were investigated.

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Effect of Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor Impregnated Chitosan Film on Hemostasis and Healing of Blood Vessels

  • Lee, Sangshin;Jung, Inwook;Yu, Seongcheol;Hong, Joon Pio
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2014
  • Background Bleeding can be a problem in wound debridement. In search for an effective hemostatic agent, we experimented with a chitosan film combined with the recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rh-EGF), hypothesizing that it would achieve effective hemostasis and simultaneously enhance arterial healing. Methods Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were used, and 96 puncture wounds were made. The wounds were divided into the following four groups: treated with sterile gauze, treated with gelatin sponge, treated with chitosan, and treated with chitosan combined with rh-EGF. Immediate hemostasis was evaluated, and arterial healing was observed histologically. Results Groups B, C, and D showed a significant rate of immediate hemostasis as compared to group A (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences among groups B, C, and D. Histologically, only group D showed good continuity of the vessel wall after 1 week. It was the only group to show smooth muscle cell nuclei of the vessel wall. Conclusions We observed that chitosan has an effective hemostatic potential and the mix of rh-EGF and chitosan does not interfere with chitosan's hemostatic capabilities. We also identified enhanced healing of vessel walls when rh-EGF was added to chitosan. Further research based on these positive findings is needed to evaluate the potential use of this combination on difficult wounds like chronic diabetic ulcerations.

Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy 를 이용한 계란에서의 Salmonella enteritidis 오염 연구 (Studies on Salmonella enteritidis Contamination in Chicken Egg using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy)

  • 장금일;박종현;김광엽
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 1999
  • CSLM 기술을 이용하여 Salmonella enteritidis에 의한 계란 오염 과정을 관찰하여 난막의 3중막 구조, cuticle 층 그리고 5가지 필름 피복의 침투 방어효과를 조사하였다. 난막을 구성하는 fiber의 지름은 각각 outer membrane $1.5{\sim}7.2\;{\mu}m$, inner membrane $0.8{\sim}2.0\;{\mu}m$이었고, limiting membrane을 구성하는 입자의 지름은 $0.1{\sim}1.4\;{\mu}m$이었으며, 두께는 각각 평균 10.0, 3.5, $3.6\;{\mu}m$이었다. 난각과 접해 있는 outer membrane은 다음 층인 inner membrane과 부분적으로 중첩되어있고, limiting membrane의 입자들은 매우 밀집되어 inner membrane과 중첩된 상태로 존재하였다. Cuticle층은 전체 계란 표면적 중 $40{\sim}80%$ 를 덮고 있었으며, 두께는 평균 $6.0\;{\mu}m$이었고 피복 필름들의 평균 두께는 자각 mineral oil $5.0\;{\mu}m$, dextrin $3.6\;{\mu}m$, gelatin $3.9\;{\mu}m$, starch $2.5\;{\mu}m$, chitosan $2.2\;{\mu}m$이었다. 필름 피복에 의한 Salmonella enteritidis 생육 억제효과를 관찰한 결과, chitosan이 가장 효과적이었다. 그리고 trisodium phosphate (TSP), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) 처리, 5종의 필름 피복 처리와 무처리한 계란표면에 Salmonella enteritidis를 접종한 후 내부 전이 과정을 CSLM을 이용하여 다색영상화(multi-color imaging)와 시간당 투과 균수에 대한 plate count로 비교한 결과, 난각이나 3중막 구조의 난막보다는 cuticle 층이 Salmonella균의 오염을 차단하는데 결정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, chitosan 피복이 cuticle 층과 비슷한 효과를 보였다. 따라서 피복 필름중에서 chitosan이 최외부 방어막인 cuticle층이 결손된 난각 부위를 피복하는데 가장 적합할 것으로 사료된다.

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키토산 표면처리가 종이의 항균성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Chitosan Surface Treatment on the Antibacterial Properties of Paper)

  • 최찬호;전양;서영범
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1998
  • This study was to investigate the effect of chitosan molecular weight, its charge density, and its surface coating treatment on the antibacterial properties of paper. For this study, E.coil was used for antibacterial experiment. Results obtained were as follows : 1. The antibacterial properties of chitosan was significant on the surface-treated sheet. 2. Antibacterial property surface treatment was appeared to be effective when film was formed on the paper surface. 3. The antibacterial properties of chitosan-treated paper was dependent on the amount and the molecular weight of chitosan used. The lower the molecular weight of the chitosan down to 30,000 the better the antibacterial properties in this experiment. 4. Determination of the degree of chitosan-deacetylation by colloidal titration method was consistent with the more complicated and conventional FT-IR method.

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Effect of Chitosan Addition on the Surface Properties of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) Paper

  • Ashori Alireza;Raverty Warwick D.;Harun Jalaluddin
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2005
  • The present paper studies the effect of chitosan, cationic starch and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as sizing agents to enhance surface properties of kenaf paper. The polymers were incorporated into the sheets by spray application. The results clearly showed that the addition of chitosan to a sheet formed from beaten fibers had excellent improvement in surface properties, compared to the effect of other additives. Sizing quality of cationic starch fairly matched with the sizing quality of chitosan, however, it was able to reduce the water absorption potential of paper more than chitosan at a same concentration. In most other properties, particularly the most important property for printing papers, surface smoothness, chitosan-sized papers are superior to the paper sized with cationic starch or PVA.

키토산과 알긴을 이용한 블랜드필름의 제조와 분해 (Degradation and Preparation of Blend Films Using Natural Polymers Chitosan and Algin)

  • 류정욱;이홍열;오세영
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1999
  • Algin and chitosan are known as biodegradable natural polymers. PVA is useful for the production of water soluble packaging, paper, textile sizes. PVA/Algin and PVA/chitosan films were prepared by solution blends method in the weight ratio of chitosan, algin for the purpose of useful biodegradable films. Thermal and mechanical properties of blend films such as DSC, impact strength, tensile strength and morphology by SEM were determined. As a result, The ratio of 10.0wt% PVA/chitosan films were similar to PVA at thermal and mechanical properties. PVA/Algin films were found that phase separation was occured as more than 25wt% increasing the blend ratio of algin. PVA/Algin films were observed to be less partially compatibility than 10wt% increasing the blend ratio of algin by DSC, mechanical properties and SEM. Blend films were completely degraded pH 4.0 better than 7.0, 10.0 in the buffer solution. Also, they were rapidly degraded in the enzyme( glucosidase) solution better than pH solution by enzymolysis.

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