• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chiral derivatizing reagent

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Resolution of Salbutamol Enantiomers in Human Urine by Reversed-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography after Derivatization with (S)-(-)-${\alpha}$-methylbenzyl isocyanate

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Kwon, Young-Hee;Sohn, Young-Teak
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 1997
  • A stereospecific HPLC method has been developed for the resolution of the enantiomers of salbutamol in human urine. After solid-phase extraction and derivatization with (S)-(-)-${\alpha}$-methyl-benzyl isocyanate, the diastereomeric derivatives were resolved $(R_s=1.59)$ on $5{\mu}M$ octadecylsilan column using 47% methanol as a mobile phase with fluorescence detection. The detection limit of each enantiomer was 10 ng/ml (S/N=3).

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Resolution of Salbutamol Enantiomers in Human Urine by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography after Derivatization with 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl Isothiocyanate

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1998
  • A stereospecific HPLC method has been developed for the resolution of the enantiomers of salbutamol in human urine. After solid-phase extraction and derivatization with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate, the diastereomeric derivatives were resolved (Rs=1.83) on $5{\mu}m$ octadecylsilan column using 35% acetonitrile in 0.05M ammonium acetate buffer (pH=6) as a mobile phase with electrochemical detection. The diastereomeric derivatives were formed within 30 min. The detection limit of each enantiomer was 20 ng/ml (S/N=3).

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Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Optical Isomers of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine After Administration of I-Deprenyl(Selegiline) to Rats (I-디프레닐 투여 후 흰쥐 뇨중 메스암페타민 및 암페타민의 거울상이성질체의 가스크로마토그래피에 의한 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Kim, Sun-Cheun;Chung, Hee-Sun;Yoo, Young-Chan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 1997
  • Recently, l-deprenyl (selegiline), a relative new antiparkinson`s drug, has been marketed in Korea. As its metabolites, l-methamphetamine and l-amphetamine, are the enantiomers of illicit drugs,d-methamphetamine and d-amphetamine, a method for analysis of enantiomers of methamphetamine and amphetamine in rat urine was investigated. The optical isomers of methamphetamine and amphetamine were analyzed with the chiral derivatizing reagent (S)-(-)-N-(trifluoroacetyl)-prolyl chloride (l-TFP), which was used to form the diastereomers of methamphetamine and amphetamine. And all diastereomers (l-TFP -l-AM, lTFP-d-AM, l-TFP-l-MA & l-TFP-d-MA) were well resolved by capillary gas chromatography. After administration of 10mg/kg l-deprenyl to rat, l-methamphetamine and l-amphetamine were detected without autoracemization to the d form in all urine samples collected during 24hrs, and the ratios of l-amphetamine/l-methamphetamine were 1.1~3.3. l-Amphetamine was detected in only 3 out of 8 urine samples collected during 24~48hrs where as no l-methamphetamine was detected in all cases.

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