• 제목/요약/키워드: Chiral compounds

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.035초

Synthesis of Polyhydroxy Azasugar via Chiral Epoxyaldehyde

  • Shin, Kye-Jung;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2001년도 Proceedings of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2001
  • Naturally occurring azasugar and homologous compounds have been the object of numerous synthetic efforts because these classes of compounds have interesting bioloical activities and the flexibility for the synthesis of chiral alkaloid comounds. As part of a program directed toward the preparation of glycosidase inhibitors, we prepared bicyclic perhydrooxazino- and oxazolopyridine from aminoalcohols and epoxyaldehyde as a common synthetic intermediate.

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Asymmetric Synthesis in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Chemistry

  • Jew, Sang-Sup
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2003
  • Organic compounds play an important role in the area of pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and other materials, which possess useful biological activities. Generally, such biological activities are come from the interaction of the organic compounds with the receptors in biological system, such as enzymes. Such receptors are composed of the chiral building blocks such as amino acid or carbohydrate, which means the biological active sites of receptors are chiral. (omiited)

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Chiral Separation on Sulfonated Cellulose Tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-coated Zirconia Monolith by Capillary Electrochromatography

  • Lee, Jeong-Mi;Jang, Myung-Duk;Park, Jung-Hag
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.2651-2656
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    • 2012
  • Sulfonated cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (SCDMPC)-coated zirconia monolith (ZM) was used as the chiral stationary phase in capillary electrochromatography for separation of enantiomers of ten chiral compounds in acetonitrile (ACN)-phosphate buffer mixtures as the eluent. Influences of the ACN content, buffer concentration and pH on chiral separation have been investigated. Separation data on SCDMPC-ZM have been compared with those on CDMPC-ZM. Resolution factors were better on SCDMPC-ZM than CDMPC-ZM while retention factors were in general shorter on the former than the latter. Best chiral resolutions on SCDMPC-ZM were obtained with the eluent of 50% ACN containing 50 mM phosphate at pH around 4.

선택적 분리를 위한 분자 각인 고분자의 설계 및 응용 (Design and Applications of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Selective Separations)

  • 정수환;오창엽;서정일;박중곤
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2001
  • Molecular imprinting has now been established as a technique which allows the creation of tailor-made binding sites for many classes of compounds. MIPs were prepared by covalent and non-covalent chemical bonding systems, by interactions between functional monomer and template. The shape of MIP is divided to particle and membrane. MIP membranes can be prepared by surface imprinting, in-situ polymerization, wet phase inversion and the dry phase inversion method. MIPs have been mainly used for analytical separation and biosensor systems to separate and detect chiral compounds and materials with similar structures. However the application of MIP by the chemical industries is still in its infancy stages. This review summarizes the preparative characteristics and applications of MIP with respect to chiral separations and biosensors.

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HPLC Resolution of Enantiomers Using Polysaccharide Derivatives as Chiral Stationay Phases

  • Okamoto, Yoshio
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2002
  • In the past two decades, separations of enantiomers (optical isomers) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) have remarkably advanced [1]. Among many commercially available chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for HPLC, polysaccharide-based CSPs are the most popular ones, which can cover the resolution of a wide range of the chiral compounds [2, 3, 4]. Here, I will explain mainly the HPLC separation of enantiomers using these CSPs. (omitted)

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Liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of several amino acids as nitrobenzoxadiazole derivatives on polysaccharide trisphenylcarbamate derived chiral stationary phases

  • Suraj Adhikari;Alisha Bhandari;Wonjae Lee
    • 분석과학
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2023
  • Considering the greater role of α-amino acids in our daily lives, the enantiomer resolution of seven α-amino acids derivatized with fluorogenic reagent (4-fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole, NBD-F) by chiral HPLC on amylose or cellulose trisphenylcarbamate derived chiral stationary phases (CSPs) under simultaneous ultraviolet (UV) and fluorescence (FL) detection was performed. The degree of enantioseparation and resolution was affected by nature and selector backbones of the CSPs as well as the kind of amino acids. Baseline enantiomer separation and resolutions were observed for the enantiomers of all analytes as NBD derivatives especially on coated type amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) derived CSPs (Chiralpak AD-H and Lux Amylose-1). The other CSPs also showed good enantioselectivity except for the CSPs (Chiralpak IB, Chiralcel OD-H and Lux Cellulose-1) having cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) as chiral selectors. The developed analytical chiral method was applied to determine the enantiomeric purity of seven commercially available L-α-amino acids and the impurities as D-forms were found to be in the range 0.08-0.87 %, respectively. The intra- and interday accuracy and precision assays showed high accuracy and precision of the developed analytical method. This chiral HPLC method for the enantiomer resolution of amino acids using fluorescent derivatization could be useful for the determination of enantiomeric purity of pharmaceuticals and biological study for amino acid type compounds among chiral drugs.

Production of Chiral Epoxides: Epoxide Hydrolase-catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrolysis

  • Choi, Won-Jae;Choi, Cha-Yong
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2005
  • Chiral epoxides are highly valuable intermediates, used for the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs and agrochemicals. They have broad scope of market demand because of their applications. A major challenge in modern organic chemistry is to generate such compounds in high yields, with high stereo- and regio-selectivities. Epoxide hydrolases (EH) are promising biocatalysts for the preparation of chiral epoxides and vicinal diols. They exhibit high enantioselectivity for their substrates, and can be effectively used in the resolution of racemic epoxides through enantioselective hydrolysis. The selective hydrolysis of a racemic epoxide can produce both the corresponding diols and the unreacted epoxides with high enantiomeric excess (ee) value. The potential of microbial EH to produce chiral epoxides and vicinal diol has prompted researchers to explore their use in the synthesis of epoxides and diols with high ee values.

Efficient Immobilization of Polysaccharide Derivatives as Chiral Stationary Phases via Copolymerization with Vinyl Monomers

  • Chen, Xiaoming;Okamoto, Yoshio;Yamamoto, Chiyo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2007
  • The direct chromatographic separation of enantiomers by chiral stationary phases (CSPs) has been extensively developed over the past two decades, and has now become the most popular method for the analytical and preparative separations of enantiomers. Polysaccharide derivatives coated onto silica gel, as CSPs, playa significantly important role in the enantioseparations of a wide range of chiral compounds using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Unfortunately, the strict solvent limitation of the mobile phases is the main defect in the method developments of these types of coated CSPs. Therefore, the immobilization of polysaccharide derivatives onto silica gel, via chemical bonding, to obtain a new generation of CSPs compatible with the universal solvents used in HPLC is increasingly important. In this article, our recent studies on the immobilization of polysaccharide derivatives onto the silica gel, as CSPs, through radical copolymerization with various vinyl monomers are reported. Polysaccharide derivatives, with low vinyl content, can be efficiently fixed onto silica gel with high chiral recognition.

Addition Compounds of Alkali Metal Hydrides. 32. A Comparison Study of Chiral Trialkylborohydrides and Chiral Dialkylmonoalkoxyborohydrides for the Asymmetric Reduction of Prochiral Ketones: The Effect of Comparable Chiral Alkyl and Alkoxy Groups on Asymmetric Industion$^\dag$

  • Brow, Hervert C.;Park, Won-Suh;Cho, Byung-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1987
  • Several chiral potassium B-alkyl-9-boratabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes $(K\; B-R^*-9-BBNH)$ and potassium B-alkoxy-9-boratabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes $(K \;B-OR^*-9-BBNH)$ were synthesized by treatment of the corresponding trialkylboranes and dialkylmonoalkoxyboranes with a small excess of potassium hydride. The chiral B-alkoxy derivatives generally reduce representative ketones, such as acetophenone and 3-methyl-2-butanone, with greater optical induction than the corresponding B-alkyl derivatives, suggesting the involvement of the oxygen atom in the control process for asymmetric synthesis.