• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chiral auxiliary

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DFT 계산을 이용한 카이랄 α,β-불포화 N-Acyloxazolidinone에 의한 비대칭 Diels-Alder 고리첨가 반응의 메커니즘 연구

  • Kim, Guk-Hyeon;Kim, Yeon-Jun;Kim, U-Yeon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2013
  • 카이랄 ${\alpha},{\beta}$-불포화 N-Acyloxazolidinone은 Diels-Alder 반응의 친다이엔체로서 dialkylaluminium chloride 촉매하에서 높은 반응성과 부분입체선택성을 가지는 것이 이미 실험적으로 알려져 왔다. 제안된 Diels-Alder 반응의 메커니즘을 토대로 진행한 DFT 계산에서 dimethylaluminium chloride(이하 DMAC)는 $TiCl_4$에 비해 높은 endo 선택성을 띄는 반면, $TiCl_4$는 부분입체선택성에서 우세했다. 특히 DMAC는 현저히 낮은 활성화 에너지를 나타내어 이론적으로 반응속도의 측면에서 상당한 이득이 있음을 예측할 수 있다. 또한 chiral auxiliary로서 phenyl과 isopropyl은 구조적인 차이로 인해 선택성에서 역시 차이를 보였다. 계산화학적인 방법을 통한 입체선택적 Diels-Alder 반응의 분석은 알려진 메커니즘에 대한 명확한 증거를 제시할 뿐만 아니라 다른 유기합성 반응에 있어서 새로운 반응을 개발하는 데 이론적인 근거를 뒷받침 한다.

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Asymmetric Intramolecular Diels-Alder Cycloadditions of 2-Pyrone-3-Carboxylates and Synthesis of Vitamin $D_3$ A Ring Phosphine Oxide

  • 조천규;Gary H. Posner
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.957-961
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    • 1998
  • Intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloadditions of 2-pyrone-3-carboxylates with trans-vinyl silaketal groups tethered via a chiral, non-racemic 1,3-butanediol auxiliary proceeded in unexpected stepwise cycloadditions through ionic intermediates to provide cis-disubstituted bicylolactones. The ratio of two isomers, exo and endo, was 5 to 1, and each isomer was found to be diastereomerically pure (>99% de). Their relative and absolute stereochemistries were determined by $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy and confirmed by X-ray crystallography of minor, endo-adduct 9. The major exo-adduct was successfully transformed to (-)-2-butyl substituted A-ring phophine oxide 16, a key element for the synthesis of 2-butyl vitamin D3.

Theoretical Study on the Selective Reduction of Chiral [2-(diphenyl hydroxy-methyl)pyrrolidine]-AlH Derivatives and Aromatic Ketone ([2-(diphenyl hydroxy-methyl)pyrrolidine]-AlH 유도체와 방향족 케톤의 선택적 환원에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Lee, Chul Jae;Kim, Jong-Mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we study the properties of molecular structure and boundary orbital functions of the DPHMP-AlH and propiophenone and butyrophenone, which are forms of alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives. Furthermore, we investigate the effect on the selective reduction of the final products (R), (S)-phenylpropanol and (R), (S)-phenylbutanol by calculating the stereoscopic and thermodynamic parameters of the transition state. Considering the three-dimensional molecular structural stability, the transition status of (S) types DPHMP-AlH and alkylphenone was found to be more stable, resulting in the selective reductions of DPHM-AlH and alkylphenone from this result: (S)-(1)-phenylpropanol and (S)-(1)-phenylbutanol was confirmed that the formation was advantageous.