• 제목/요약/키워드: Chiral amine

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Alkoxy-amine-aluminum 유도체에 의한 키랄 분자 인식 (Chiral Molecular Recognition by Alkoxy-amine-aluminum Derivatives)

  • 김종미
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2009
  • The enantioselective reduction of representative prochiral alkyl-aryl ketones with a new chiral alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives from aluminum hydride and ${\alpha},{\alpha}$-diphenyl-${\beta}$-amino alcohols, such as (S)-(-)-2-amino-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-1-ol(AMDPB) and (S)-(-)-2-(diphenylhydroxy-methyl)pyrrolidine(DPHMP), in THF at $0^{\circ}C$ was studied. In the reduction of alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives, acetophenone, propiophenone, isopropiophenone, and butyrophenone are reduced to corresponding aromatic secoundary alcohols with 34~60 % enantiomeric excess of (S)-isomers. For such ketones, the optical induction was enhanced by increasing a size of alkyl groups.

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Prediction on the Chiral Behaviors of Drugs with Amine Moiety on the Chiral Cellobiohydrolase Stationary Phase Using a Partial Least Square Method

  • Choi, Sun-Ok;Lee, Seok-Ho;Park Choo , Hea-Young
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1009-1015
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    • 2004
  • Quantitative Structure-Resolution Relationship (QSRR) using the Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) software was applied to predict the chromatographic behaviors of chiral drugs with an amine moiety on the chiral cellobiohydrolase (CBH) columns. As a result of the Quantitative CoMFA-Resolution Relationship study, using the partial least square method, prediction of the behavior of drugs with amine moiety upon chiral separation became possible from their three dimensional molecular structures. When a mixed mobile phase of 10 mM aqueous phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) - isopropanol (95 : 5) was employed, the best Quantitative CoMFA-Resolution Relationship, derived from the study, provided a cross-validated $q^2$ = 0.933, a normal $r^2$ = 0.995, while the best Quantitative CoMFA-Separation Factor Relationship, also derived from the study, yielded a cross-validated $q^2$ = 0.939, a normal $r^2$ = 0.991. When all of these results are considered, this QSRR-CoMFA analysis appears to be a very useful tool for the preliminary prediction on the chromatographic behaviors of drugs with an amine moiety inside chiral CBH columns.

라세미 화합물의 거울상 이성질체 구분을 위한 간단하고 효과적인 방법 (Simple and Efficient Method for the Enantiomeric discrimination of Racemates)

  • 노호식
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2023
  • 라세미 혼합물 (헤미에스테르)의 키랄 순도를 효율적으로 측정하기 위한 방법으로 이작용기 (티오우레아와 3차 아민)를 갖는 키랄 이동제 (3)에 대한 연구이다. 다양한 헤미에스테르와 키랄 이동제 (3)의 결합으로 형성된 부분 입체 이성질체에 의해서 헤미에스테르의 메톡시 양성자의 신호가 분명하게 분리되었다. 1H NMR에서 헤미에스테르의 거울상 이성질체에 대한 분명한 신호 분리는 헤미에스테르의 카르보닐기와 키랄 이동제 (3)의 이작용기(티오우레아와 3차 아민) 사이의 수소 결합에 기인한다. 본 연구는 키랄 이동제 (3)를 사용하여 헤미에스테르의 키랄 순도를 빠르고 간단하게 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다.

고성능 액체크로마토그래피의 다당유도체를 기초로 한 키랄 고정상에서 이동상 첨가제가 키랄 아민의 광학분리에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Mobile Phase Additive on Enantiomer Resolution for Chiral Amines on Polysaccharide-derived Chiral Stationary Phases by High Performance Liquid Chromatography)

  • 백만정;윤혜란;이원재
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2014
  • Chromatographic enantiomer resolution of chiral amines was performed on several covalently immobilized and coated chiral stationary phases (CSPs) based on polysaccharide derivatives under the mobile phase conditions containing base or acid or acid/base additive. The chromatographic parameters including separation factors and capacity factors were greatly influenced by the nature of the mobile phase containing base or acid or salt additive as well as the used CSPs. When 0.05% triethylamine/0.05% trifluoroacetic acid as an additive in the mobile phase was used on all CSPs in this study, the greatest enantiomer resolution was observed except for Chiralpak AD. Also, it was shown that the change of base additive into acid or salt in the mobile phase may directly affect chiral recognition mechanisms between the chiral selectors and analytes occurring during enantiomer separation, resulting in the change of elution orders.

A Direct Comparison Study of Asymmetric Borane Reduction of C=N Double Bond Mediated by Chiral Oxazaborolidines

  • Cho Byung Tae;Ryu, Mi Hae;Chun Yu Sung;Dauelsberg Ch.;Wallbaum Sabine;Martens Jurgen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1994
  • A comparison study on asymmetric borane reduction of ketoxime ethers and N-substituted ketimines possesing C = N double bond mediated by the selected chiral oxazaborolidines (1-6) was investigated. Thus, an aromatic ketoxime O-alkyl ether acetophenone oxime O-methyl ether was reduced to the corresponding amine (1-phenylethylamine 8a) with optical yields, such as 58% ee with 1, 86% ee with 2, 3% ee with 3, 99% ee with 4, 60% ee with 5, and 73% ee with 6. However, the reduction of an aliphatic ketoxime derivative 2-heptanone oxime O-methyl ether provided low optical inductions (7-13% ee). For ketoxime O-trimethylsilyl ethers, the reduction of acetophenone O-trimethylsilyl ether afforded 8a with optical yields which were 90% ee with 1, 40% ee with 2, 2% ee with 3, 62% ee with 4, 5% ee with 5, and 60% ee with 6. The reduction of 2-heptanone O-trimethylsilyl ether also gave the product amine with low optical yields (10-40% ee). In the case of N-substituted ketimines, the reduction of acetophenone N-phenylimine afforded the corresponding amine with 79% ee, 78% ee, 9% ee, 73% ee, 78% ee and 67% ee using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively, whereas low optical inductions (5-18% ee) for 2-heptanone N-phenylimine were achieved.