• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chiller Temperature

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The Effects of Operational Conditions of Cooling Water System on Energy Consumption for Central Cooling System (냉각수 계통의 운전변수가 중앙냉방시스템의 에너지소비량에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2017
  • The effects of operational conditions of cooling water system on energy consumption for central cooling system are researched by using TRNSYS program. Cooling tower water pump flow rate, cooling tower fan flow rate, and condenser water temperature with various dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures are varied and their effects on total and component power consumption are studied. If the fan maximum flow rates of cooling tower is decreased, cooling tower fan and total power consumptions are increased. If the cooling tower water pump maximum flow rates is decreased, chiller and total power consumptions are increased. If condenser water set-point temperature is increased, chiller power consumption is increased and cooling tower fan power consumption is decreased, respectively.

Dynamic Analysis of Single-Effect/Double-Lift Libr-Water Absorption System using Low-Temperature Hot Water (저온수를 이용하는 일중효용/이단승온 리튬브로마이드-물 흡수식 시스템의 동적 해석)

  • Kim, Byong-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic behavior of Libr-water absorption system using low-temperature hot water was investigated numerically. Thermal-hydraulic model of single-effect/double-lift 100 RT chiller was developed by applying transient conservation equations of total mass, Libr mass, energy and momentum to each component. Transient variations of system properties and transport variables were analysed during start-up operation. Numerical analysis were performed to quantify the effects of bulk concentration and part-load operation on the system performance in terms of cooling capacity, coefficient of performance, and time constant of system. For an absorption chiller considered in the present study, optimum bulk concentration was found to exist, which resulted in the minimum time constant with stable cooling capacity. COP and time constant increased as the load decreased down to 40%, below which the time constant increased abruptly and COP decreased as the load decreased further.

Enhancement of Burner Performance of Household Gas Fired Absorption Chiller/Heaters (가정용 가스 냉난방기용 연소기의 성능개선 연구)

  • Yoon, Young-Seok;You, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Tae-Han;Lee, Joong-Seong;Han, Jeong-Ok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1999
  • In order to enhance the burner performance of household gas fired absorption chiller/heaters, the operating condition(excess air $\approx$ 10%) of the burner currently being used was required to be optimized. In this regard, we examined where the $CO_{\min}$. emission limit was located between blow off and yellow tip limit and how much amount of excess air was exhausted by means of observing blow off and yellow tip limit. It was found that the $CO_{\min}$ limit(excess air ${\approx}$ 4%) was determined near the yellow tip limit. The effect of exhaust pressure on the $CO_{\min}$. limit was that, if exhaust pressure was higher than that in steady condition, higher air blower fan rpm is demanded to maintain the $CO_{\min}$ limit. Therefore, it was necessary to optimize the operating condition of burner in terms of a thermal efficiency and safety.

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Characteristic of Heat and Mass Transfer on Helical Absorber Using New Working Fluid (신작동매체를 이용한 헬리컬 흡수기의 열물질전달 특성)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Lim, Jong-Keuk;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study has been performed regarding heat and mass transfer in a falling film absorber of domestic small-sized absorption chiller/heater. Components were concentrically arranged in cylindrical form : from the center, with a series of low temperature generator, absorber and evaporator. The arrangement of such helical-typed heat exchangers allows to make the system more compact as compared to conventional one. Experimental measurements were conducted with a helical absorber using $LiBr+LiI+LiNO_3+LiCl$ and LiBr solutions. As a result, the heat and mass flux performance of $LiBr+LiI+LiNO_3+LiCl$ solution shows the tendency of $2{\sim}5%$ increase. Therefore, $LiBr+LiI+LiNO_3+LiCl$ solution can be taken consideration into applying to small-sized absorption chiller/heater because of using without crystal through high concentration as 4wt% comparing with LiBr solution.

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Numerical Analysis of the Heat and Mass Transfer in a Fin Tube Type Adsorber (핀튜브형 흡착탑에서 열 및 물질전달 수치해석)

  • Kwon, Oh Kyung;Chung, Jae Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, adsorption chillers have been receiving considerable attention, as they are energy saving and environmentally benign systems. A fin tube type heat exchanger in which adsorption/desorption takes place is required with more compact size. The adsorption chiller is expected to have high energy efficiency in utilizing the waste heat exhausted from a process. The objectives of this paper are to scrutinize the effect of design parameters on the adsorption performance, especially the fin pitch of the fin tube, and to develop an optimal design fin tube heat exchanger in a silica gel/water adsorption chiller. From the numerical results, the fin pitch of 2.5 mm shows the highest adsorption rate, compared to other fin pitches, such as 5 mm, 7.5 mm and 10mm. Also, the adsorption rate is affected by the cooling water and hot water temperature.

The Study of Comparison of Cooling System for H2 Discharge Station (수소충전용 직접 및 간접 냉각시스템 비교 평가 연구)

  • LEE, HYENCHAN;YI, JONGYEOL;BAE, CHANHYO;HEO, JEONGHO;JEON, JAEYOUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • This study is a research to compare efficiency of new cooling system (chiller, pre-cooler) to that of the conventional system at the hydrogen refueling station (HRS). This study includes contents for thermodynamic comparison of cooling system for HRS and comparison of pros and cons of its components. So It is to establish design concept of cooling system of HRS supplying with fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). HRS is charging high pressure H2 (700 bar) to FCEV. However cooling system is need to prevent temperature rise in tank. This cooling system consists of pre-cooler and chiller system.

알루미나 나노 다공성 박막공정용 전기화학 양극산화 장치의 제작

  • Choe, Jae-Ho;Baek, Ha-Bong;Kim, Geun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2007
  • A system of anodic process of aluminum thin film has implemented for nanofabrication. The manufactured equipment consists of three main parts: chiller, reaction bath and power supply. The chiller module consists of refrigeration compressor, copper tube and coolant with a thermostat. The reaction bath has kept in same temperature as a thermodynamic canonical ensemble system during the anodic reaction process. The magnetic bar has stirred oxalic acid in bath for uniform reaction. The DC power supply has applied into two electrodes, aluminum for anode and platinum for cathode in the oxalic acid. The anodization process results in the formation of nanoporous thin films.

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