• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2001

Injury has now replaced disease as the biggest single cause of death in children after their first birthday. Each month one child dies from preventable, unintentional injury and the medical cost of these injury is increasing remarkably. It is necessary to develop injury prevention system to manage, evaluate and analysis the information about accident. This resource manual developed as a result of literature review of child care safety project which is based on the Kidsafe Tasmanian Division in Australia and the other resources. The purposes of this study is to; 1. Develop model to enable services to focus on injury prevention 2. Develop standardized child care injury report form 3. Develop home safety checklist 4. Development of injury prevention policies The suggestions to develop injury prevention policies : 1. detail analysis of injury occurrence 2. investigation of known intervention and their effectiveness 3. analysis of policy environment 4. development of policy on implementation of intervention 5. develop protocol and materials to develop an injury prevention focus 6. increase knowledge and awareness among staff and parents of where injuries were occurring and develop.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to give early childhood educators information for differentiating internet information services related to early childhood education, and for making more positive educational effect with web information services. The main questions were there were and differences in the levels of information characteristics and the information contents according to the categories of those sites. The subjects were 47 internet sites frequently used by teachers and trained assistants rated them with rating scale. One way ANOVA and t-test were used for data analysis. The results showed that the levels of information characteristics dimensions had differences among the categories of sites. In addition to that the content quality of Portal sites were higher than those of other categories for children users, those of Portal sites and Daum Cafes were higher than corresponding quality of other sites for teachers.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.247-251
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• 2013

Children from low income families are vulnerable to physical problems including obesity, asthma, hypertension and psychological problems including depression, anxiety. This study was done to identify trends in welfare policy for children from low-income families and future direction for solving health disparity problems. Dream Start is a government-sponsored project that offers services for vulnerable children, ages 0 (include pregnant woman) to 12 years and their families. The Korean Government has made an effort to alleviate health disparity through the 'Health Plan' by establishing health objectives. However, in spite of these efforts by the Korean government, health disparity has worsened in Korea. In order to strengthen family function as well as promote growth and development for vulnerable children, experts in child care need to be significantly involved in identifying neglected children in the community.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.189-214
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• 2018

본 연구는 국내 공공도서관의 어린이청소년서비스 및 프로그램의 현황을 조사하고 문제점을 파악하여 개선방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 2016년 기준 국가도서관통계시스템의 자료와 전국 108곳의 공공도서관 어린이청소년서비스 담당사서들로부터 설문조사를 통해 어린이청소년서비스 현황을 파악하고 서비스 수준에 대한 사서의 인식을 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 공공도서관은 인력 및 예산의 부족, 시설의 협소함, 유연하지 않은 프로그램 내용 등의 문제점이 서로 복합적으로 작용하여 서비스 수준을 높이기 어려운 상황임을 나타냈다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로 어린이청소년의 흥미 유발 및 참여자 간 유대감을 형성하는 프로그램 개발, 학교 및 지역 내 유관기관과의 연계활동 증진, 도서관 프로그램의 참여를 높이기 위한 다양한 방식 제안, 정보 소외계층 중점 서비스의 제공, 그리고 도서관 발전을 위해 다양한 정책적 지원 요청 등을 제안하였다. 이렇듯 본 연구는 프로그램 기획부터 정부 및 지자체의 지원방안까지 다방면의 개선방안을 제안함으로써 도서관이 나아갈 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.51-76
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 북미지역을 중심으로 공공도서관의 정신건강 관련 지원서비스의 경향과 특성을 살펴보았다. 이와 관련한 데이터는 문헌연구와 밴쿠버 공공도서관을 사례로 하는 관찰과 면담을 통해 수집되었다. 그 결과, 지역주민의 정신건강문제에 대한 도움요청과 이에 대한 공공도서관의 지원은 다양하게 나타나고 있었다. 공공도서관은 국가적 비극이나 자연 재난이 발생하였을 때 겪게 되는 주민들의 충격과 불안, 스트레스를 극복할 수 있도록 지원하는 한시적 서비스를 비롯하여 독자상담과 정보서비스의 일환으로 지역주민의 정신건강문제를 일상적으로 지원하고 있었다. 특히 어린이청소년의 성장과정에서 나타나는 다양한 문제(입양, 이혼, 재혼, 별거가족, 친구, 장애, 죽음, 자아존중, 정서, 왕따, 폭력, 학대, 자살, 질병, 중독, 성문제, 청소년임신 등)와 관련한 지원이 활발하였다. 또한 이러한 서비스에서 사서들의 핵심적 역할은 특정 문제를 해결하는 데 도움이 되는 적합한 책을 선정하여 추천하며, 관련 전문기관을 안내하고 연결해주는 데 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2007

The main purpose of this study was to survey baby-sitters who have experienced safety accidents of children ; the causes of safety accidents, wounded parts of the body caused by safety accidents and how to handle emergency situation. The research participants consisted of 31 baby-sitters who have experienced safety accidents of children and have been participating in Baby-Sitter Programs at S university, in Suwon Kyunggi Province. The data were collected from June 13th to July 4th, 2007 using open questionnaires on semi-structure. The data were analyzed using a SPSS PC+ statistical program. The results of this study were as follows ; First, according to the general demographics, it has indicated that 32.2% of baby-sitters who participated in this research are mostly the age group of between 41 and 50years old. And 48.3% of baby-sitters are graduated from high school. In addition, 83.9% of baby-sitters go married and 41.9% of them have only one child. Second, in terms of experiences about baby-sitting, 51.6% of baby-sitters mostly do their jobs in the afternoon. They usually cared 1 or 2years old babies in the afternoon time. 48.3% of baby-sitters experienced baby-sitting for less than 6months. And the financial support was the main reason why they decided to do baby-sitting jobs. Third, the causes of safety accidents while caring children, included 'falling down(22.6%)', 'baby-walker(19.4%)'. Also, it was found that 61.3% of children who had accidents were male. When safety accidents occurred, the baby-sitters had been doing 'feeding milk(29.1%)', 'going out(16.1%)' and 'self-care(16.1%)'. Also, it has shown that the accidents mostly occurred in the afternoon(64.5%). Fourth, the parts of the injuries in safety accidents, predominantly involved the parts of arms(38.7%), legs(25.8%) and head and neck(12.8%). In conclusion, this research was intended to provide the basic data in safety accidents of children who were cared by baby-sitters. In the further research, it is suggested that studying for safety accidents of children and safety education programs for baby-sitters should be necessary.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.365-385
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• 2007

이 연구에서는 어린이도서관과 공공도서관의 어린이서비스 전반에 대한 평가지표를 제시하기 위해, 선행연구를 통한 이론적 검토를 바탕으로 어린이도서관 및 공공도서관 어린이서비스에 적용할 수 있는 평가지표를 개발하였다. 평가지표는 서비스품질영역 (담당인력, 자료 및 정보자원, 면적 기타 서비스)과 고객만족도를 각각 50%씩 반영하도록 설계되었으며, 4개 영역별 평가지표를 설정하고 설정된 서비스품질영역의 평가지표에 따른 23개 평가척도를 개발하였다. 평가지표 및 척도의 개발은 본 연구팀이 이 사업과 일련의 연구과정으로 수행한 '공공도서관 어린이서비스 기준 개발 연구'에 참여한 자문위원들과 국립어린이청소년도서관의 의견을 적극적으로 참조하고, 학계와 어린이도서관과 공공도서관의 어린이서비스담당사서를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 이를 보완하였으며, 18개 샘플도서관에 이를 적용하여 그 타당성을 검토하였다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2024

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the clinical profile, survival at discharge, and proportion of children with acute liver failure (ALF) meeting the criteria for, yet surviving without, liver transplantation (LT). Methods: Medical case records of children aged >28 days to ≤15 years over a period of 7 years, identified from pediatric admission and discharge registers, were screened. Children satisfying the criteria for ALF were included in this study. Results: A total of 71 records meeting the pediatric ALF (PALF) criteria were included. The survival rate at discharge was 61% (n=44). A considerable proportion of children satisfied the King's College Criteria (KCC) (56.3%) and the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) criteria (7%) for LT at admission. Nonetheless, the survival rate in the absence of LT was 42.5% in children who satisfied the KCC and 20% in those who met the EASL criteria. Infection (29.5%) and paracetamol overdose (19.7%) were the major identifiable causes of PALF. Hepatitis A was the most common infection identified. No significant predictors of poor outcomes were identified in multivariable analysis. Conclusion: Our study highlights the changing survival rates and the clinical and etiological profiles of patients with PALF. In areas with poor access to LT services, survival in these children could be improved through early referral to centers with adequate intensive care facilities. Preventing ALF and referring patients to LT services are paramount to reducing mortality.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and implement the educational program of Life Safety Support for parent. Methods: This study was used to develop children life safety support education program. The education program was utilized as multimedia, practice and discussions to increase understanding and effectiveness of learning. The data for this study was collected from June to December, 2010. There were two forms of evaluations, pretest and posttest with an intervention of education program. The analysis of the collected data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test and paired t-test using the SPSS 10.0 program. Results: 1. the experimental group, who was given an education program before the test, got higher marks on the Life Safety support knowledge than the control group. There was a significant difference in knowledge between experimental group and control group(t=6.678, p=.000). 2. the experimental group got higher marks on the action evaluation than the control group. There was a significant difference in the certainty of action(t=8.546, p=.000) between experimental group and control group. Conclusion: This study examined how Life Safety support education program increased effectiveness in the knowledge and action of children Life Safety support.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.1460-1467
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• 2004

Purpose. This study examined the predictive factors enabling access to children's oral health care at the level of financial barriers, beliefs, and the provider. Methods. In-depth interviews were conducted with 320 immigrant mothers of low-income families regarding their use of oral health services for children aged four to eight years old. Access to oral health care was measured with frequency of planned dental visits, continuity of care, and age at first visit to dentist. Results. The mother took her child to the dentist at a younger age if she received referrals to a dentist from pediatrician. Regular dental visits were significantly related to household income, provider availability on week-ends, and insurance coverage. The extended clinic hours in the evenings, and the belief in the importance of the child's regular dentist visits increased the likelihood of continuing care. The mothers perceiving a cost burden for the child's dental care were also less likely to return to the dentist. Conclusion. The available care delivery system, coordinated medical care, and health beliefs were among important predictors of the health service use. The study findings suggest need for culturally competent dental health interventions to enhance access to oral health care among particularly vulnerable populations such as low-income children in Korean communities.