• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.69-82
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to evaluate a practical consumer education program for kindergarten children and to investigate whether consumer education affects their consumer knowledge and consumer behavior. The subjects of this study were 32 5-year-old kindergarten children who participated (experimental group) and 25 kindergarten children who did not participate (control group) in the consumer education program. Consumer education was held for 6 hours twice a week during October 8 to 29, 2002. Questionnaire surveys were conducted before and after the education program. Percentiles, frequencies, means, and ANCOVA were utilized for data analysis with SPSS program. The results of this study showed that consumer education had very positive and significant effects on consumer knowledge (p<.01) and consumer behavior (p<.05) among kindergarten children. Furthermore, consumer education for only three weeks had effectively enhanced kindergarten children's ability as consumers. These results imply that consumer education should be served periodically and systematically from an early age. Diverse subjects and teaching methods must be developed and utilized for consumer education of kindergarten children.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.105-122
• /
• 1989

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data to analyze the importance of family as the consumer socialization agents influencing consumer socialization and to enhance the adolescent children's level of consumer skill. The summary of research results is as follows: 1. There were significant differences in the mothers' level of consumer socialization according to the age, education level, consumer attitude, children's grade. 2. The factors showing significant relations to children's level of consumer skills were found to be children's sex, their grade, mother's age and their consumer attitude. The similar results were found for the various aspects of consumer skills. 3. Both the mother's level of consumer socialization with respect to themselves and with respect to children were found to be positivily correlated to children's level of consumer skills. 4. The result of analyzing the independent contribution of the factors in affecting the childern's level of consumer skills is that in order of increasing contribution the factors are the mother's level of consumer socialization with respect to children, children's grade, their sex, the mother's age. 5. The mother's level of consumer socialization with respect to themselves and with respect to children were found to be considerably influenced by demographics and socio-psychological variables. And it was confirmed that the mother's level of consumer socialization has causal relations to children's level of consumer skills.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.81-97
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine children's consumption level and related factors in an effort to lay the foundation for teaching children to lead rational consumer life and for improving consumer welfare, as it's assumed in this study that children's consumption problems would affect themselves throughout their lives. This study specifically intended to find out (1) child consumer problems, (2) how children's consumption problems were affected by their demographic variables, (3) whether consumer-education experience made any differences to their consumption problems at school, home and society, and (4) what types of demographic and consumer-education variables exercised influence on consumption problems. The findings of this study were as follows： First, children investigated were found to have middle level of consumption problems. Purchasing goods scored the lowest, and using goods scored the highest among consumption problems. Second, it turned out that boys suffered more consumption problems than girls. The reason seemed that as boys generally have lower experience in consumption attitude. Third, as to the correlation of the children's consumption problems to their consumer-education experience, money management was significantly associated with the presence or absence of experience to learn at school how to manage and save allowances. Also, the experience of consumer education by parents made a significant difference. The children's consumer consciousness and attitude varied with their experience to receive consumer education from mass media.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제41권5호
• /
• pp.71-87
• /
• 2003

This research focuses on rationality of behavior of children purchasing, using, and disposition in consideration of the importance of children consumers, also the purpose of this research is to provide the basic material of consumer education for children. This research was conducted a questionnaire survey of enrolled children and their mothers at 4 public and private elementary schools in Seoul and Kyonggi-do area. It progressed from September 2 to September 7 in 2002, and tea three hundred eighty six reponses except false entries were analyzed using SPSS/PC+ program. The results of the research are as follows; rationality of consuming behavior of children is higher when they are girls, their grades are lower, allowance' amount is larger and children record their allowance, children have lots of the experience of consumer education, children are less influenced by their group.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.25-36
• /
• 2002

The objectives of this study are to investigate whether consumer education affects the consumer competency and to find out which factors including consumer education affect the consumer competency of elementary school children. The subjects of this study were 43 children at fifth grade to Participate in consumer education(experimental group) and 37 children not to Participate(control group). Consumer education Program was executed for total 20 hours in a semester. Surveys were also conducted twice times to get data for consumer competency and the related factors. The findings are as follows : 1) Consumer education has a positive effect on consumer-role attitude and consumer skill according to the result of ANCOVA. 2) The variables affecting the consumer-role attitude are consumer education and consumer skill of mother in that order according to the result of multiple regression. The variables affecting the consumer skill are consumer skill of mother. consumer education. record of a cashbook and gender in that order. The only variable affecting the consumer knowledge is consumer education.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.273-283
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to identify consumption behaviors among children and to examine the differences according to sociodemographic characteristics, factors related to allowance, and parents' consumer socialization function perceived by children. The data were collected from 291 elementary school students in Busan. The results of this study were as follows. First, regarding parents' consumer socialization function perceived by children, the level of child's participation and influence in consumption decision-making was the highest, whereas the level of parent-child communication about consumption was the lowest. Second, consumption behaviors among children were identified into 5 groups: impulsive consumption group, rational allowance management group, friend-dependent purchase group, planned purchase group, and effective goods management group. There were significant difference among them according to child's sex, allowance amount, allowance frequency, parents' guidance about allowance usage, parents' check after allowance usage, and 3 categories of parents' consumer socialization function perceived by children. These results imply that consumer education for parents should be developed and activated to improve consumer socialization function of parents.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.83-93
• /
• 1997

In order to adapt to the economic change with the rapid world change, the wise consumers should have positive cognizance of their roles and are requested to fulfil their duties as a consummer. Such capability of the consumer could be acquired from home, mass media and school, and specially the role of mother at home would have a great influence on their early children's consummer activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelationship of the consumer behavior between mother and their children. As a result of this study, the mother with higher educational background could manage effectively the allowance of the children. The mother with older age had a great influence on the consumer's role of the children and high record of the execution. Employed mother had higher level of execution for the consumer's rights than their count part. Accordingly, the consumer behavior of the mother will have an influence on the children's consumer behavior. Such a result showed the meaningful statistic relations(r=3.6, p<.001) for the economy activity of the children the home management and economy life of the mother, and the purchasing activity of the children including the execution of the consumer's right. In their regard, there was the significant statistic relations(r=19, p<.05) between the children's pocket money and the housekeeping management of the mother. In the meantime, it showed that another changing factor concerned with the consumer behavior of the mother have little influence the children's allowance.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study is to identify the level of children's consciousness and behavior for the environmental conservation, so that provides some fundamental information for the overcome of environmental crisis and reinforces a consumer education for the childrens at home. The subjects were randomly selected form the 4th, 5th, and 6th grade of elementary school students, in April, 1996, Seoul, Korea. The 1342 data obtained were analyzed by Mean, t-test, ANOVA, duncan's Multiple Rang Test, Pearson correlation, and Regression. The major findings were as follows: 1) The average level of children's consciousness for the environmental conservation was relatively low, which was 1.79. There were significantly differences on the children's consciousness for the environmental conservation, according to student's grade level, housing type, parent's education, household income, and the level of consumer socialization. 2) The average level of children's behavior for the environmental conservation was low, which was 2.36. There significant differences on children's behavior of environmental conservation, according to student's sex, grade level, housing type, parent's education and occupation, household income, and consumer socialization. 3) There were significant relationships between children's consciousness and behavior for the environmental conservation. 4) The most influential variable for children's consciousness and behavior of the environmental conservation was consumer socialization. As we see above, this study concludes that consumer environmental education should be reinforced for the children in the home, so that they involved in the environmental activities and have an early experience.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.13-28
• /
• 2003

본 연구에서는 아동들이 자발적 독자적으로 학습할 수 있는 체계적인 인터넷 기반 아동소비자 교육프로그램을 개발하고, 소비자교육프로그램의 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 효과 검증은 학업의 성취를 파악하기 위한 소비자지식, 소비자역할태도, 소비자기능의 변화와 인터넷기반 학습에 대한 아동들의 흥미도로 분석하고자 하였다. 인터넷 기반 아동소비자 교육프로그램을 개발하기 위한 연구방법은 하이퍼미디어 학습환경에서의 교육프로그램 개발 절차이고, 소비자교육프로그램 적용후 학습효과를 검증하기 위한 방법은 사전-사후 실험설계법이다. 개발한 소비자교육 프로그램은 6개 영역 즉 소비자의 개념. 욕구와 희소성, 광고, 구매시 주의점 소비자권리의 소개, 소비자문제와 해결로 구성하였으며 각 영역 내에서 필수적으로 다루어져야할 개념들을 구조화하여 총51개의 화면으로 완성하였다. 프로그램의 구현 저작도구는 매크로미디어 플래쉬5였다. 소비자교육프로그램의 효과 측정을 위해 K시의 A초등학교 40명을 대상으로 소비자교육을 실시하였고 사전-사후검사를 하였다. 아동소비자 교육프로그램으로 학습한 후의 효과를 학업성취와 학습흥미 측면에서 분석한 결과, 소비자지식수준이 유의미하게 향상되었고, 소비자역할 태도에서도 유의미하게 긍정적인 변화를 보였다. 또한 아동소비자들은 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램으로 학습하는 것에 상당한 흥미를 보였는데 특히 직접 체험을 해보는 내용이나 화면설계가 역동적인 경우 더욱 흥미가 높았다. 현 교육과정에서 아동기부터 소비자교육이 활성화되기 위해서는 인터넷기반 소비자교육 프로그램을 다양하게 개발하는 것이 학습효과와 흥미 측면에서 유용하며 필수적이다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.253-263
• /
• 2015

This study investigates the effect of consumer culture and awareness of wedding ceremonies between parents and children as well as preference for a simple wedding in order to develop a simple wedding concept. The data for statistical analysis came from 375 of children 216 and parents 159. Data was analyzed with t -test, analysis of variance, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's $\alpha$ and regression analysis by SPSS ver. 18.0. The results were summarized as follows. First, children had a higher symbolic consumption than parents and parents had a higher functional consumption than children. Second, children prefer a discriminate and characteristic small wedding, while parents prefer an economical, meaningful and nonconforming simple wedding. The variables that effect parents simple wedding preferences were consumer culture, awareness of wedding ceremony, gender, and education; those of children were, consumer culture, awareness on wedding ceremony, gender, and age. Children had a functional and economical consumption focused on meaningfulness and rationale of the wedding, they prefer an economical meaningful small wedding. Children had functional consumption that prefers a discriminate characteristic small wedding and a nonconforming small wedding compared to men. Parents did not have symbolic consumption and focused on the meaningfulness and rationale of the wedding, they prefer an economical meaningful small wedding. Parents focused on the meaningfulness and rationale of the wedding; in addition women prefer a discriminate characteristic small wedding compared to men. Parents had functional consumption and focused on the meaningfulness and rationale of the wedding with a preference for a nonconforming small wedding.