• 제목/요약/키워드: Children's services

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.023초

Status and Problems of Online Game Regulations for Juvenile Protection- Centered on the Online Game Shutdown System of Korea

  • Kim, Il Hwan;Kim, Jaehyoun;Kim, Myeong Sik;Hong, Seok Han
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1548-1568
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    • 2015
  • Korea's Compulsive Shutdown System bans online game providers from offering their services to children under 16 years of age from midnight to 6 a.m. Although it was introduced only after lengthy rounds of discussion, controversy over the system still continues. The key question is whether the system, which unilaterally emphasizes juvenile protection, infringes upon the freedom of playing games for teenagers, the freedom of business for game products related business operators and the right to foster children for parents, which are basic rights under the Constitution. It is very encouraging that the State took up the issue and prepared various systems for juvenile protection through the Compulsive Shutdown System. Yet the government has to plan as comprehensive and effective of a measure as it possibly can by predicting the trends of technology development and game use, and also set detailed standards to ensure that the system should not become an excessive or inappropriate regulation. Although the State's compulsive intervention may be positive since it is hard to expect a self purification capability to exhibit itself concerning game use among teenagers, a plan to prevent game addiction among adolescents from the long-term and fundamental perspectives should be prepared as well.

신생아중환자실 캥거루 케어 전국 실태조사- 간호행위, 장애요인, 간호사의 지식과 신념 (National Survey of Kangaroo Care Practice, Barriers, Knowledge, and Belief)

  • 김희영;장은경;이진희;이은정;오세연;조금식
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: A National survey was conducted to assess neonatal intensive care nurses' practice, barriers, knowledge, and belief regarding Kangaroo Care (KC). Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted. Kangaroo care questionares were sent to nurses in all hospitals in Korea whose were identified as providing neonatal intensive care services(N=263). Descriptive statistics were used to summarized the data. Results: Among 67 neonatal care units, 61.1% adapted KC in their practice. About 60% of nurses in the KC providing hospital actually practiced KC. Major barrier of practicing KC were infant safety concerns, as well as work load of nurses. Respondants who had practiced KC were more knowledgable and were more positive in their belief regarding KC. Conclusion: The findings suggest that in order to overcome barriers of practicing KC, educational programs are recommended designed for nurses. In addition, development of KC practice guideline is necessary to facilicate successful and safe KC.

영재 선발의 심층면접에서 인성에 대한 현장 교사들의 인식 분석 (A study on the teacher's perception of personality area in the in-depth interview process of the selection of gifted children)

  • 장경혜;박창언
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 영재 선발의 심층면접 과정에서 주관적일 수 있고 즉각적인 효과가 약해 자칫 외면되기 쉬운 '인성' 영역에 대한 현장 교사들의 인식을 분석하여 그 반영의 개선 방안을 모색하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 먼저 영재교사로서의 어려움을 묻는 도입 질문에 대해 전문성과 업무량 과다를 많이 답변한 이들은, 영재 선발 시 심층면접에서 다룰 가장 중요한 영역으로 인성을 꼽았다. 또한 교육의 가장 기본 덕목이자 사회적 공헌을 위해 인성면접은 꼭 필요하다고 인식했으며, 인성면접에서 다룰 하위 요소로는 협동, 배려, 양보의 순으로 꼽았다. 교사관찰추천제의 심층면접에서 사실상 학생 개개인의 역량을 다각도로 평가하고 있는지를 점검하고, 특히 간과되고 있는 인성 영역의 평가가 타당성을 지닌 문항 개발과 캠프나 토론 토의 등의 깊이 있는 관찰로 보완될 필요성을 또한 살폈다. 이러한 현장의 목소리를 반영하여 교사관찰추천제의 보다 세밀하고도 정교한 진행을 위해 심층면접을, 그중에서도 인성면접을 보완해야 할 것이다. 더불어 이미 선발된 영재들의 인성교육과, 탁월한 영재이지만 인성이 부족한 학생의 경우는 어떻게 지도할 지에 대한 고민도 함께 지속적으로 연구하고 시행할 필요성이 부각된다.

청소년 담당 사서의 역량에 대한 국립중앙도서관 사서의 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Librarian's Recognition of the National Library of Korea about YALSA's Competencies for Librarians Serving Youth)

  • 노동조
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.199-218
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 2010년 1월에 미국의 청소년도서관서비스협회에서 공표한 '청소년 담당 사서의 역량'에 대한 국립중앙도서관 사서들의 인식을 조사한 것이다. 이를 위하여 국립중앙도서관의 사서 50명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 '청소년 담당 사서의 역량'에 명시된 7개 분야와 48개 역량에 대하여 각각의 필요성과 효과성, 난이성 정도를 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 청소년 담당 사서에게 요구되는 핵심 분야는 자료정보, 행정, 사서직과 전문성이며, 난이도가 높은 분야는 소통 및 마케팅, 소외계층지원 서비스이다. 청소년 담당 사서에게 요구되는 핵심 역량은 A4(도서관이 제공하는 서비스와 도서관 자료이용방법, 청소년의 성장 및 발달 실현에 도서관이 어떠한 기여를 하는지 알게 함으로써 청소년이 평생 도서관 이용자가 되도록 장려), A1(청소년의 요구를 파악하고 서비스 향상을 위한 리더십 기술 함양 및 발휘, 성인 및 어린이 담당 사서와 같은 수준의 재정 지원과 직원 확보)이며, 난이도가 높은 역량은 C4(도서관, 학교, 청소년 담당 기관 및 지역사회 전반의 청소년 서비스 증진을 위한 전략적 마케팅 계획 구상, 실행 및 평가)이다.

LGBTQ의 인권과 도서관서비스 (LGBTQ's Human Rights and Library Services)

  • 김선호
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 LGBTQ의 인권을 기저로 LGBTQ Friendly Library 정책의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 이 글에서는 세계인권선언서(UDHR)와 미국도서관협회(ALA) 및 국제도서관연맹(IFLA)의 활동과 기존의 학술기사를 귀납적으로 분석하여, 그 결과로 우리나라 도서관의 LGBTQ 서비스 정책 수립에 필요한 7가지의 방향을 다음과 같이 제시하였다: 1) LGBTQ의 인권 향상과 도서관의 의무 선언, 2) 도서관인의 교육 강화, 3) 다양한 정보요구의 수집과 장서의 확대, 4) 정보검색 및 접근 도구의 개발, 5) 도서관 환경의 안전성과 시설사용의 평등성의 보장, 6) NGO와의 협력 네트워크의 구축, 마지막으로 7) LGBTQ 어린이 및 청소년의 지원.

유아 교육기관의 급식 운영실태와 유아의 식사 섭취량 조사 (A Study on Kindergarten's Meal Service Program and Children's Food Intake)

  • 이영미;오유진
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2005
  • Today, the role of kindergarten is more important as nutrition provider through snack and meal services. Desirable kinds and amounts of food items at school lunch menu were important factors of nutrients intakes in children. This study was performed to assess the kindergarten's meal service program (snack and lunch) and the consumption amount of lunch according to each dishes. Twenty four institutions that cared over one hundred children were observed at Seoul and Kyunggido area. Well-trained observers checked meal and snack serving activity and foodservice facilities by formal checklist. And using the weighing method assessed the consumption levels of food items at lunch. During 3 days, 30 children in each kindergarten were selected randomly according to age, observers measured serving and residual weight of each food. The data was compiles by performing ANOVA-test using SPSS WIN 10.0. The result were as follows: 1) Foodservice facilities in kindergarten was limited to provide qualified foodservice. $91.7\%$ of institution had kitchen, $41.7\%$ had dinning. The kitchen equipment possession rate was $12.5\%$ (oven), $30.8\%$ (heating cabinet), $58.3\%$ (refrigerator). The rate of using document about foodservice was used $83.3\%$ (menu list), $41.7\%$ (daily foodservice record), $25\%$ (standard recipe). $41.7\%$ of institution employed licensed dietitian. Only $41.7\%$ of subjects preserved meal after daily meal service. 2) Meal serving size was decided by teacher, $54.5\%$ at snack and $43\%$ at lunch and pre-divided individual portion type was $36.4\%$ at snack and $28.6\%$ at lunch. The rate of cleaning activity before meal was $72.2\%$ at snack, $90.5\%$ at lunch. And nutrition or sanitation education activity was more performed at lunch time, for examples brushing teeth activity was $12.5\%$ at snack $85.7\%$ at lunch. 3) The consumption amounts of plain cooked rice was $112.7{\pm}26.1{\cal}g$, cooked rice and cereal was $93.06{\pm}27.97{\cal}g$, curry rice was $208.35{\pm}64.84{\cal}g$ and the consumption amounts of these main dishes was significantly different by age (p < 0.001). The consumption amounts of soup was very different according to children's preference. The consumption amounts of seaweed soup was $120.18{\pm}82.13{\cal}g$, wild sesame and bean-paste soup was $40.64{\pm}23.16{\cal}g$. The consumption range of kimchis was from $6{\cal}g\;to\;13{\cal}g$, jorim (braised food) was from $3{\cal}g\;to\;25{\cal}g$, fried food (include stir fried, deep fat fried, pan fried) was from $14.5{\cal}g\;to\;22{\cal}g$, vegetable dish was from $3{\cal}g\;to\;16{\cal}g$. These consumption amount of each dishes was not reached recommended portion size of nutritionally planning menu by nutritionist.

재가 독신노인을 부양하는 주부가 인지하는 노인의 정신건강에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mental Health of Single Aged Persons in Home Perceived by Daughter-in-law)

  • 윤숙례
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 1993
  • Nowaday, there have a lot of changes in the demands of the aged persons. Their problems also came to the fore with diverse forms under the influences of industrialization, urbanization and nuclear family. To make the matter worse, the aged population is mounting rapidly. Also, such structure as nuclear family is widely disseminating uncomfortable to the aged. People is mainly being guided by self interest above everything else. Indeed, they had, all together, bad effects on our traditional value system regarding 'respect for the aged and devotion to patients'. It seems unfortunately obvious that the family responsibility is gradually weakening to support the old who is a dependent family. The result is that the aged must have suffered all sorts of hardships in lightenning psychological, physical and economical difficulties. First, to grasp the situations and conditions supporting for single aged persons from each view of psychological, emotional, family-relational, healthy, social and economical standpoints, and second, to analyze their own recognition levels thinking of their health conditions and the relationships between the supporting environments of old family dependants and their psychological healths and then finally, to propose suggestions being able to be helpful for living comfortably in an old age and thereby, building up good family relation. The statistical techniques used to analyze 115 respondents living in Puchun city are frequency, $x^2$ test, t-Jest, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficiency and Regression analysis (SPSS package), pertnent to prove the hypothesis suggested in this paper. Of course, it is needless to say that more data are needed on this point. However, several main research findings can be summarized as follows: First, the better single aged persons may be in the habit of eating a meal and the higher they may think of their physical health conditions and movement, the more they want to participate in economic activities to be free from economical dependence upon their children and to overcome lonliness. Second, single aged women appear to have had higher ability to take care their health for themself than single aged men do. It is why signle aged women do not, in general, have big problems to manage their health. But, as shown in this paper, single aged person"s were more liable to the diseases of the aged and, thereby, requiring special medical treatment badly to be healthy. Third. single aged persons revealed potential desires to free themself from socio economic dependence upon their children even in simple labor Job which can draw a monthly salary of about W200, 000. Fourth, they are generally satisfied with their children's filial piety toward them. Nonethless, most of them appear to be reluctantly dependent upon their children and live lonly lives very much. Fifth, they seem to have some hesitation in expressing their candid opinions as that then are some others along with family environmental factors for psychological and emotiona stability. Accordingly, it is safe to conclude by saying that much attention should' be paid no only to socio-economic supports and better medical services for the aged but also to political supports of the society and towards their children for the aged's emotiona support, for improving the quality of their lives in old age and promoting efficiency in suporting for old family dependants.

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입원 환아 어머니의 가정간호 요구도 조사 (A Survey on the Demand for Home Care of the Mother's of the Hospitalized Children)

  • 김영혜;권봉숙;박순옥;배영순;이영은;이지원;이화자;정경애
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1997
  • The subjects of the study were the 120 mothers who had children hospitalized in 6 hospitals in P city during the period from Feb. 1. to May 30. 1996. The purpose of the study are(1) the problems encountered when they carried out Home Care after discharge and (2) the degrees of demand that they had against Home Care Services. In order to investigate the purposes above-mentioned the researchers used the 55 items of Home Care services belonging to 10 areas selected by Korea Home-Care Association in 1994. The items were modified and supplemented to 4-point scale. The selected data were analyzed by SPSS : PC+ and the following results were derived. 1. The subjects payed great attention to 5 items such as 'pain control, OPD visits, diet-control problems' among the 15 sources of anxiety that they had against Home Care services after discharge. Especially, 'OPD visits and knowledge deficit' would to be overcome by the nursing activities of the Home Care Nurses. 2. The acknowledge level of the subjects to the Home Care Project that governmental plans to carry out was surveyed and found as under 50. 0% responded they heard about Home Care Nursing System. 60.8% said that they thought the system was 'very necessary' and 'somewhat necessary'. 65.0% said they would like to use the system. However, the acknowledge level of 50.0% is still low and is thought to need further national promotion and propagation. 3. The demand of the subjects against 55 Home Care Services was investigated and found as

    . 'Assessment, Lab, basic nursing technology, relay ' transfer, training ' education and curative nursing' showed comparatively high scores. However, the items belonging to pediatric Home Care Services such as 'umbilical cord care, breast-feeding, infant care, and post-partum care & loan of breast-pump' showed relatively low scores.

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  • 보육시설의 조직문화가 영유아권리존중 보육에 미치는 영향 연구 (Study on the Effect of Organizational Culture of Child Care Facilities on Child Care with Respect for Young Children's Rights)

    • 김민정
      • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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      • 제18권12호
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      • pp.595-610
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      • 2018
    • 사회구조의 변화와 가족기능의 변화로 인한 보육의 공백을 사회와 국가차원에서 서비스되어야 한다는 인식이 보편화되고 있다. 보육시설에서의 보육서비스 질에 대한 관심도 높아졌다. 본 연구는 보육서비스의 질 향상을 위해서는 영유아권리존중 보육서비스가 필요하다는 인식을 가지고 조직문화가 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 연구하였다. 연구방법으로는 보육시설에서 근무하는 보육교사 340명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 22.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 통계 처리하였다. 조직문화가 영유아권리존중 보육에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석결과, 조직문화의 하위요인인 개발문화, 합리문화, 집단문화, 위계문화가 영유아권리존중 보육의 하위요인인 하루일과 존중과 아동최선의 이익에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 영향의 정도는 개발문화>위계문화>합리문화>집단문화로 나타났고, 특히 집단문화의 영향이 매우 낮은 것으로 나타나 조직문화의 유형에 따른 차이가 있음이 검증되었다. 이러한 결과는 보육시설의 조직문화가 영유아권리존중 보육에 영향을 미치는 것을 보여준다. 결론에서 보육시설 조직문화 개선을 위한 정책적, 실천적 제언과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

    ADHD 아동을 둔 어머니들의 ADHD 치료 및 서비스 경험에 관한 연구 (Mothers' Experience of Treatment Services for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

    • 최말옥
      • 한국사회복지학
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      • 제68권2호
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      • pp.161-184
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      • 2016
    • 본 연구는 ADHD 아동을 양육하는 어머니들의 체험을 통한 ADHD 아동에 대한 치료와 서비스 본질 의미를 탐구하고자 하였다. 본질을 탐색하기 위해 ADHD 아동에게 실시한 치료와 서비스의 경험을 Giorgi 4단계를 토대로 단계별 치료와 서비스 경험의 의미와 정보 채널의 과정을 연구문제 내용으로 기술하였다. 연구문제는 ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스 경험의 실태는 무엇인가?, ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스의 본질적 의미는 무엇인가? ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스 경험의 구조는 어떠한가?로 구성되었다. 이를 위해 2014년 6월부터 전화면접을 통한 접촉을 시작하였으며, 인터뷰는 2014년 12월부터 2015년 2월까지 실시되었다. 13명의 ADHD 아동 어머니를 대상으로 2~3회에 걸쳐 현상학적 연구로 진행되었다. 그 결과 ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스 경험의 본질적 의미를 통한 질적 구조는 '내가 변해야 우리 아이가 산다'는 것으로 인지의 변화를 가져온 '인식변화를 위한 동행과정'이었다. 이러한 과정은 '무지와 혼란 속에서 자기결정의 부재'를 가져온 경험을 통해 '지각한 현실과 불안에 대처하며 변화에의 욕구'를 가진 후 '변화를 시도하지만 아직 남은 미결의 과제'를 지닌 채 '긍정적 변화의 주체로' 맞서 나아가는 과정이었다. 이 연구결과를 통해 병합치료의 필요성과 치료를 지속하는데 있어 부모의 올바른 인식에 의한 치료 참여는 주요한 변인이 된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 아울러 아동의 변화를 위한 어머니의 변화가 중요하지만 삶에 대한 어머니의 태도가 긍정적으로 변화될 때만이 이루어질 수 있는, 어머니의 인지의 변화 과정이었다는 것이다.

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