• 아동학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.191-211
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• 2001

This in-depth study of portfolio method centered on efficient methods of application, including teacher education. The study was carried out in 2 public kindergartens in Taegu. The efficient portfolio assessment method was developed by revisions after successive applications, observations, and discussions with the teachers of both kindergartens. The resulting efficient portfolio method is composed of step 1: portfolio conference and planning; step 2: development of the portfolio in the process of teaching and learning; step 3: selection of the materials for the portfolio; step 4: analysis of the portfolio; and step 5: use of the portfolio method. The practical application of the portfolio assessment is included in the forms used for teachers' observations of children's play and educational interventions. Teachers' interventions include verbal interaction, presentation of materials, and participating as partners. This teaching-learning method consists of teaching and assessment by sensitive and instant responses to children's needs.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.99-119
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to develop art activities using famous painting parodies in hopes of enhancing the creativity of 5-year old children. A total of 11 program activities were developed consisting of a preliminary activity (understanding the notion and ideas behind parody), introduction (view and analysis of famous paintings), development (theme selection, idea construction, and parody production), and conclusion (view and review of parody). Participants were 50 (24 in the experimental group and 26 in the comparative group) 5-year old children from a kindergarten located in G city. TTCT of Creative Thinking (TTCT: Figure A and B) was used as a research tool, and the listening abilities paintings test tool was applied to teachers of the groups. First, excluding accuracy, which is considered to be an unimportant factor in determining one's creativity, results showed positive effects on fluency, originality, abstractness, and persistence. Second, the program also showed positive effects on children's overall ability in appreciation of paintings as well as the sub factors including observation and expression, understanding painter's intention, atmosphere, materials and techniques, art elements, and attitude towards art piece.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.769-780
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study is to conduct a survey of dimethylformamide(DMF) content in polyurethane(PU)-based consumer products and provide the information for the PU manufacturer and company to prepare a countermeasure for improving the quality competitiveness. Methods: This study selected PU-based consumer products(toddler shoes, children's bag, children's play mat, safety gloves), which is closely used in everyday life, and analyzed the residual DMF content in the consumer products. Results: In this study, it was confirmed that the average DMF content of toddler shoes, children's bag, children's play mat and safety gloves are 38 ppm, 119 ppm, 396 ppm and 826 ppm, respectively. In addition, most of the samples were found to meet the internationally accepted standard of 1,000 ppm and the DMF contents were reduced from at least 63 % to 85 % with a single washing process. Conclusion: The domestic PU manufacturers should seek ways to reduce the DMF through their production facility applications and introducing new materials such as water-soluble PU, and preparing the process development for their quality competitiveness.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2014

This paper explores factors associated with multiple concurrent care and education arrangements in early childhood in South Korea. It draws on a subsample from the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families. Results show that about one-fifth of the families utilized multiple arrangements for their first preschool child. The primary non-parental option in multiplicity was nurseries or kindergartens. Home care and education options such as home study materials were found to be most prevalent secondary non-parental option, followed by services at private institution as well as relative care. Children's age, care cost, non-parental care time and time constraints were found to be positively related to the incidence of multiplicity for the first preschool child while family income and cost constraints were negatively associated. As a secondary option in the multiplicity, services at private institutions increased with children's age, care cost and when the grandparents live far from the parents' house. Home care and education utilization was found more among mothers with low degree of time constraints. Utilization of relative support decreased with the children's age and meant lower care cost and increased with mother's employment, fathers' education, family income, cost constraints and when grandparents live nearby. This paper, based on the associated factors, suggests how issues of children enrichment and constraints might be related to the multiplicity.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2010

교회교육의 정상화와 기독교 문화 형성을 위하여 교회도서관의 현황과 문제점을 질문지법으로 조사하였다. 교회도서관 설립은 5년 미만인 교회가 많고, 교회도서관은 시설, 자료구입비가 여전히 빈약하고 전담사서의 배치도 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 일반서적 구성비가 종교서적 구성비보다 높으며, 2007년 이후에 소규모로 단독 신축된 어린이도서관의 어린이자료가 약 80%에 달하였다. 많이 시행되는 프로그램은 독서지도, 동화구연, 가족문화행사, 아동문화행사의 순으로 나타났다. 제언으로는 교회도서관의 적극적인 설치와 자료구입예산의 확보, 비도서자료의 다양한 구비, 도서관 홈페이지의 정비와 검색기능 강화, 전담직원의 확보, 교회내 타 교육기관과의 협력, 지역사회와의 협력, 타기관 도서관과의 상호협력을 주장하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.527-538
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 유아들의 통합 음악활동 중에 나타나는 음악적 경험을 바탕으로 유아들에게 있어 '음악하기'의 진정한 의미를 질적 연구방법으로 고찰해 봄으로써 유아음악교육이 지향해야 할 방향의 모색과 질적으로 보다 우수한 유아음악교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 2011년 9월 5일부터 11월 25일까지 진행되었으며, D시에 소재하고 있는 S 어린이집 만 4세 햇님반 유아 15명을 연구 대상으로 하였다. 참여 관찰 내용은 현장 기록으로 작성하여 자료화하였으며, 수집된 자료는 유아들의 음악적 경험의 범주-노래 부르기, 음악듣기, 신체표현하기, 리듬 및 박자 익히기, 악기 연주하기-에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과 유아들에게 있어 '음악하기'의 의미는 '움직임 만들기'와 '따라 하기'를 통한 마음의 주고받기', '즐겁고 기대되는 놀이', '악기는 곧 놀잇감', 그리고 '진짜로서의 '나'를 찾아가기'로 나타났다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2004

Purpose of this study was to compare nutrient intakes of disabled children and non-disabled children. Subjects consisted of 86 disabled children from a special education school and 127 non-disabled children from an elementary school in Seoul. Nutrient intakes were assessed by modified 24-hr recall method, with the help of children's parents and teachers. Almost all nutrient intakes (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin B$_1$ and niacin) of children with cerebral palsy were significantly lower than those of other groups. But nutrient intakes per body weight of children with cerebral palsy were not significantly different with those of other groups. There was no significant difference between disabled and non-disabled children in almost % RDA (rate of actual intake to RDA) except of energy %RDA in children with cerebral palsy. NARs (nutrient adequacy ratio) for energy and vitamin B$_1$ of children with cerebral palsy were significantly lower than those of children with autism and mental retardation, and non-disabled children. The proportions of energy, carbohydrate and protein intakes from lunch were significantly higher than those from breakfast and dinner in children with mental retardation and autism. The nutrient intakes of disabled children were different between other groups according to the type of handicap. For example, children with cerebral palsy had the risk of undernutrition. On the other hand, autistic children had the tendency of overnutrition. These results suggest that nutrition educational programs and educational materials for disabled children, their teachers and their parents should be developed considering the type of handicap.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2005

In the present study, in order to improve elementary students’ nutrition knowledge and form correct eating habits, dietitian in charge executed nutrition education for 4th-, 5th- and 6th-grade students at Namchang Elementary School in Suwon, Gyeonggi-do using various educational media for five weeks and two sessions a week (a total of 10 sessions) through discretional activity classes. As for change in nutritional knowledge after nutrition education, 4th-grade students showed improvement by 24.3points(p<0.001), 5th-grade ones by 18.0(p<0.001), and 6th-grade ones by 16.7(p<0.001). With regard to change in dietary habits after education, no effect was observed in the improvement of dietary life but the score of dietary habits was improved as a whole. Nutritional knowledge and dietary habits were in a positive correlation with each other before education(r=0.406, p<0.001), but in no correlation after education. Nutritional knowledge and dietary habit practice plan were in a positive correlation after education(r=0.310, p<0.01). With regard to nutritional knowledge after nutrition education by children’s body type measured using Rohrer Index, knowledge increased significantly in normal children(p<0.001), obese children(p<0.001) and highly obese children(p<0.05) but not in slim children. the effect of education was not significant for children’s dietary habits. Practice plan showed significant changes in all of children(p<0.001). This suggests that nutrition education should be executed from early age. It is necessary to define the goals of systematic nutrition education fit for children’s level and to develop various education programs and teaching materials.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.149-172
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• 2009

어린이도서관에 대해 학부모와 교사들의 어린이도서관에 대한 수요조사를 시행하였으며, 학부모와 교사들의 연령, 이용빈도 등에 따른 수요조사도 비교분석 하였다. 광주지역의 학부모와 교사 1500명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 조사항목은 어린이도서관의 필요기능, 시설설계시 고려사항, 프로그램 개발의 고려사항, 구비할 자료의 형태 등으로 이에 대한 요구도를 파악하고자 하였다. 수요분석결과 첫째, 도서관의 필요기능으로 문화복지기능, 문화예술체험기능 등을 높게 평가하였고, 시설설계에서는 쾌적성(위생시설과 환기, 습도, 온도 등)과 안정성(어린이용 쇼파, 쿠션, 카펫 등)을 최우선시하였으며, 셋째, 프로그램 선호유형으로는 현재 진행되고 있는 다양한 프로그램 중 학부모와 교사 모두 활동, 공연, 교육 프로그램이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 특히 공연 프로그램을 학부모 1순위, 교사 3순위로 꼽았으며, 활동 프로그램은 교사 1순위, 학부모 3순위로 조사되었다. 넷째, 도서관에 구비해야할 자료의 중요도로는 창의성을 길러줄 수 있는 자료, 바른 인성을 길러줄 수 있는 자료 등의 중요도를 가장 높게 평가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2011

In Korea, special education for the gifted is being activated in school systems, and many researches regarding this special education are being conducted. However, despite its rich research on the programs of this special education, there are almost no research on the institutions layout and spatial design that can utilize them. Considering the heat for education of the present and the researches on education for the gifted so far, this tendency is likely to continue. To study space composition and interior architectural design of children's institution for the gifted, we studied the cases of 5 institutions located in Seoul and the following are the results. The research results are as followed. Most institutions for the gifted used most common and technical paint, wallpaper, and PVC for finishing materials. The colors should be carefully selected, too, so that it will increase inquisitiveness and interest of the children, which will develop into creative ability. In the cases studied, color of most walls and furnitures were not very distinctive: they were in light pastel and bright tone. And there were set of desks in many shapes so it can be put in different ways for different purposes. However, there were also desks that are commonly used at schools, which were limited in arranging in various ways. Most cases studied were located in general building and therefore, natural light source was limited. On the part of appliances, supplements should be made so that classes can be carried out using multimedia materials.