• 제목/요약/키워드: Children's materials

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영.유아용 천기저귀 개발을 위한 기초연구 - 친환경 소재를 중심으로 - (Basic Research for development of children cloth diaper - Environmental-friendly oriented -)

  • 이정순;한경희;구미란
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2011
  • The rate of disposable diaper usage has been increased continuously from convenience of disposable diapers and increment of women's entry in workforce. However, a new perspective toward disposable diapers has been come to the fore in various sides like babies' health, environment, and cost. Furthermore, cloth diaper has started to attract more attention. Since parents and grandparents pay more attention to children as birth rate dropped, they tend to purchase expensive goods if the quality or design of the goods is worthy enough. Therefore, this study has the purpose in presenting the basic data for developing functional and pleasant cloth diaper with analyzing the consuming patterns (convergence in nature, health and technology) and cloth diaper characteristics. The research on the actual condition about children cloth diapers and environmental-friendly materials is as follows. Firstly, as a result of analyzing pros and cons about disposable diapers and cloth diapers, the cloth diapers are estimated to have better health, environment, and cost factors than disposable diapers, only excluding convenience. Secondly, as a result of examining patent registered diapers, the disposable diapers have been improved from shape-centered development to well-being material development, and the cloth diapers have mainly developed functional shape-centered. Thirdly, as a result of analyzing children's goods made with environmental-friendly materials, the children's clothes already use organics and natural resources like beans, bamboo trees, ginkgo, and chitosan. Recently, the diaper industry starts to pay attention to environmental-friendly because the skin ailment from environmental pollution has been an issue. To conclude, children's cloth diaper should be appropriate to their body shape and optimized to have convenient form and functional materials. If environmental-friendly materials are used, quality, functionality, various demands from customers and vitalization of goods industry will be all satisfied.

국내 상상 어린이 공원의 친환경성 평가 연구 (A Study on the Environment-Friendliness Evaluation of Sangsang Children's Park in Korea)

  • 김자경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2014
  • Since Seoul city supplied 'Sangsang Children's Park', domestic children's parks are changing from formal facilities to creative play space recently. From eco-friendly safe playground model development project, the awareness of eco-friendly playground, namely children's park is increasing and its necessity is magnified. However, we could not know how well most children's parks aimed at the eco-friendly playground reflect eco-friendly features and whether they are eco-friendly or not because there are not the specific planning guidelines and evaluation standards for making the eco-friendly playground or children's park. Therefore, in this study we established the environment-friendliness evaluation standards of children's parks and estimated the environment-friendly features of the 9 parks built on the subject of green among Sangsang Children's Parks. In the observational survey of the 9 parks, we evaluated the environment-friendliness of these parks in the 8 fields(location and placement, ecological environment, play space, play equipment and facilities, additional facilities, materials and resources, energy saving, environmental load reduction) according to the levels(suitable, partial reflection, unsuitable, non-reflection) of reflection of eco-friendly planning factors. The assessment results showed that 4 items (location and placement, additional facilities, play space, play equipment and facilities) were suitable and others (energy saving, environmental load reduction, ecological environment, materials and resources) were partial reflection or unsuitable. Therefore, on the basis of these results, this study proposed the planning indicators to be considered first and the planning factors that should be complemented and improved in the construction of eco-friendly children's park in future.

국내 어린이도서관의 한국십진분류법 적용 현황 및 이용자 요구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of the Korean Decimal Classification(KDC) and Users' Needs in Libraries for Children in Korea)

  • 정연경;최윤경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 KDC 4판을 중심으로 국내 어린이도서관의 어린이 자료 분류의 개선 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구, 국내 51개 어린이도서관의 KDC 적용 현황 조사와 부모 및 어린이 이용자의 요구 분석을 실시하였다. 국내 현황과 이용자 요구 분석 결과를 토대로 KDC 개선 방안을 분류체계 부문과 배가 부문으로 나누어 제시하였다. 우선, 분류체계 부문에서는 특정 기호에 집중되는 주제를 분산시키고, 어린이 자료의 다양한 유형과 특성, 다양한 어린이 문학 장르를 KDC 상에 반영해야 한다. 또한 학제적 주제에 대하여 상세한 주기 및 분류지침을 제공해야 한다. 배가 부문에서는 첫째, 이용자 친화적인 청구기호 구성과 배열 방법을 도입하고, 둘째, 이용자의 다양한 관심 분야를 반영한 컬렉션 구성과 어린이와 부모를 대상으로 이용교육을 실시하도록 제언하였다.

교사의 놀이교수 효능감과 유아의 연령에 따른 구성놀이 질의 차이 (Differences in Children's Constructive Play Quality by Teacher's Play Teacing Efficacy)

  • 유영의;신은수
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2005
  • Subjects were two teachers each with higher or with lower play teaching efficacy, and the 111 four and five-year-old children they taught. Using naturalistic observation, children's constructive play was videotaped and transcribed for 60 minutes on ten consecutive days in each classroom. Play was analyzed by level of constructive play, continuous length of play, variety of materials, enrichment of activities, and coherence of content. Constructive play of children whose teachers had higher efficacy in teaching play showed longer continuous play, used a higher variety of materials, and their play had more creative integrity. Five-year-olds exhibited longer continuous play, used a larger variety of play materials, more enrichment of play activity, and more coherence in play contents than four-year-olds.

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컬렉션코드를 활용한 어린이도서관 청구기호 간략화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study of Simplifying Call Numbers with Collection Codes at Children's Libraries)

  • 정연경;이미화
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 어린이들이 보다 편리하게 도서관 자료에 접근할 수 있도록 어린이도서관의 컬렉션코드 및 청구기호 간략화 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 대표적인 공공도서관에서 사용하는 분류체계 및 저자기호표, 분류기호의 확장전개 수준, 컬렉션 구성과 컬렉션별 청구기호 조합 방식을 설문 및 방문하여 조사하였다. 분석 결과 해외 어린이도서관에서는 소설, 그림책, 전기 등과 같이 어린이의 이용이 많은 자료를 중심으로 별도의 컬렉션을 구성하고, 분류번호를 사용하지 않고, 컬렉션에 맞게 컬렉션코드와 저자의 성으로 간략하게 청구기호를 부여하였다. 국내 도서관에서도 컬렉션코드를 활용하였으나 다양하지 않고, 각 컬렉션 내에서 한국십진분류표를 이용해 배열하였다. 사례조사를 바탕으로 우리나라 도서관을 위한 컬렉션의 종류를 비소설, 소설, 소설/미스터리, 소설/공상과학, 그림책, 만화, 언어별, 옛이야기, 전기, 신화, 개념책, 명절, 수상작, 공룡, 곤충, 만들기, 탈것, 큰책, 팝업책, 그림연극, 보드책, 참고, 잡지, 시리즈, 새 책, 비디오, 오디오로 제안하였고, 여기에 연령구분표를 첨가하여 컬렉션의 추가적인 확장이 가능하도록 하였으며, 소설의 경우 하위 컬렉션으로 장르를 추가할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 청구기호도 컬렉션 코드를 활용하여 간략화 방안을 제안하였다.

국내외 어린이 관련 이차자료에 관한 연구 (A Study on Domestic and Foreign Children's Secondary Materials)

  • 이란주
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 서지, 색인, 목록의 개념을 정의하고, 어린이청소년자료를 가공하여 생산된 국내외 이차자료를 조사하였다. 따라서 서지, 색인, 종합목록, 권장도서목록, 수상아동도서목록, 주요저널을 중심으로 생산실태와 주요 특징을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해서 국내 어린이 이차자료의 현황을 파악할 수 있었으며, 권장도서목록과 문학상수상도서목록이 주를 이루었을 뿐 그 외의 서지, 색인은 전무한 실정이었다. 반면에, 외국의 경우에는 서지 및 색인 등 다양한 이차자료가 생산되고 있었다.

미취학 아동의 놀이가구 유형 및 특성 분석 (The Analysis of the Type and Characteristics of Playable Furniture for Preschool Children)

  • 김자경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2012
  • The interest and expenditure for children is increasing than in the past because the number of nuclear family is growing, the children's space is configured independently in most homes from infancy, therefore, the market of children's furniture is expanding in spite of the reduction in the population of children. There are not many products considering age, gender, and play behavior in children's furniture market in Korea. The bed, desk, chair, and closet for children under 2 years hold a large majority of children's furniture, there are not a lot of preschool children's furniture for the children aged 4 to 7. As the children aged 4 to 7 experience physical, emotional, and cognitive growth at the same time, the space configuration and furniture choice for these children is educationally very important. Therefore, in this study, we present the importance and necessity of playable furniture to promote the physical, social, emotional, linguistic, and cognitive development of the children aged 4 to 7 among preschool children. We found the concept and basic condition of playable furniture to collect the base data for developing playable furniture and provided the basic data for the development of an ideal playable furniture by comparing and analyzing the cases of 157 items of 14 domestic playable furniture companies and 365 items of 30 overseas in aspect of play functions, forms, materials and colors.

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뇌성마비 아동 어머니의 학업과정 지지 경험 (Learning Process Support Experience of Cerebral Palsy Children's mothers)

  • 백경선
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to understand and analyze experience of learning process support toward mothers of children who suffer from Cerebral Palsy, to generalize and structurize the meaning of practical learning process support, and to use the study results as basic materials for development of support model. Study subjects were 12 mothers who have Cerebral Palsy children attending an ordinary school and a school for handicapped children. Data were collected from November 10, 1999 to December 29, 2000 and from January 20 to March, 2001, for 2 months. Data were collected from un-structural and open questions. And the collected data were analyzed with the phenomenological analysis method proposed by van Kaam(1969). Study results obtained from this report were as follows; As for original materials about learning process support experience of cerebral palsy children's mothers, 48 technical expressions were derived from 97 pieces of original materials, they were categorized into 10 common elements. Those common elements were , , , , , , , , , . Based on the above results, it is suggested that the concept of learning process support toward children suffering from Cerebral Palsy should be structureized, and proper models should be developed.

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보육시설 평가인증이 보육교사의 보육활동 자료활용 및 유아와의 상호작용에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Childcare Centers Accreditation on Teachers' Utilization of Activity Materials and Interaction with Children)

  • 김영희;박지현;이은주
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many childcare centers have actively participated in assessment accreditation. 115 teachers who did participate or did not participate in the accreditation process completed a structured questionnaire, We examined differences between teachers in accredited centers and in non-accredited centers in terms of their individual characteristics, work environment, the utilization of activity materials and the interaction with children. In addition, using the regression model, we analyzed the effects of several characteristics of teachers and childcare center's accreditation on the utilization of activity materials as well as the interactions between teachers and children. The main results of this study are as follows. First, overall, the level of work environment of non-accredited centers was lower than that of accredited centers. Second, compared with teachers in non-accredited centers, teachers in accredited centers used more and higher levels of activity materials, and demonstrated a higher level of interactions with children. Third, including accreditation, use of helpers had a significant effect on the interactions between teacher and children. Forth, not only the accreditation system, but also work hours, work experience, children's age and use of helpers had a significant effect on using materials in childcare activities. Conclusively, understanding the experience of teachers in accredited centers is important hi terms of facilitating the quality of activities and the interactions with children.

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유아의 상상놀이 (Imaginative Play)와 놀이감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Preschool Child's Imaginative Play and Play Materials)

  • 이숙재
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1982
  • The purpose of this study was to examine preschool children's participation tendency and use of play materials in imaginative play. The subjects for the study included 22 boys and girls in nursery school. These children were observed for 110-3-minutes of play behavior during free play at nursery school, especially in block area and housekeeping area. The results obtained from the study were as follows. 1. There was a significant association between paricipation tendency in imaginative play and age or sex, Boys engaged in more social imaginative play than girls, and four-year-olds engaged in more social imaginative play than three-year-olds. 2. There was sex difference in the content of imaginative play and use of play materials. That is, boys usually chose masculine kinds of toys such as block, cars, trucks, and manipulative materials. And the boys' common fantasies were about car, robert and fighting. Girls usually chose play dough, kitchen sets, and blocks and there were maines stories of family life and cooking. 3. Children preferred to use more realistic toys in imaginative plays and there were few cases of imaginative plays with no materials.

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