• Title/Summary/Keyword: Child consumer

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The Effects of Premarital Adult Child's Perceived Self-Differentiation and Dynamics of Emotional System between Parent and Child on Trait Anxiety (미혼성인자녀가 지각하는 자아분화와 부모-자녀간 정서체계 역동성이 특성불안에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon Mi-Ae;Kim Phil-Sook;Park Ji-Hyun;Kim Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.11 s.213
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2005

  • The purpose of this study was to explore the direct and indirect effects of premarital adult child's perceived self-differentiation and parent-child dynamics of emotional system on trait anxiety. The subjects of the study numbered 277, and correlation and path analysis was used with SPSS 10.0. The major findings were as follows: 1. It was shown that self-differentiation, over involvement and perceived criticism of premarital adult children were correlated with trait anxiety. And, among demographic variables, education, income, and marital status of the subjects' parents were related with trait anxiety. 2. Parent-child differentiation, over involvement, perceived criticism, and sex had direct effects on premarital adult child's self-differentiation. The variables that had direct effects on trait anxiety, which was the final dependent variable were self-differentiation, parent-child differentiation, perceived criticism, and income while over involvement an indirect effect on it.

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A Study on the Consumption Problem for Child Consumer (아동 소비자의 소비생활문제에 관한 연구)

  • 송미애;이승신
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2004

  • The purpose of this study was to examine children's consumption level and related factors in an effort to lay the foundation for teaching children to lead rational consumer life and for improving consumer welfare, as it's assumed in this study that children's consumption problems would affect themselves throughout their lives. This study specifically intended to find out (1) child consumer problems, (2) how children's consumption problems were affected by their demographic variables, (3) whether consumer-education experience made any differences to their consumption problems at school, home and society, and (4) what types of demographic and consumer-education variables exercised influence on consumption problems. The findings of this study were as follows： First, children investigated were found to have middle level of consumption problems. Purchasing goods scored the lowest, and using goods scored the highest among consumption problems. Second, it turned out that boys suffered more consumption problems than girls. The reason seemed that as boys generally have lower experience in consumption attitude. Third, as to the correlation of the children's consumption problems to their consumer-education experience, money management was significantly associated with the presence or absence of experience to learn at school how to manage and save allowances. Also, the experience of consumer education by parents made a significant difference. The children's consumer consciousness and attitude varied with their experience to receive consumer education from mass media.

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The Effects of Children's Temperament, Maternal Child-Rearing Behavior, and Child-Care on Children's Noncompliance (아동의 기질, 어머니의 양육행동 및 보육경험이 아동의 불순응 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Ji Young;Park, Sung Yun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2005

  • This study investigated the effects of children's temperament and environmental factors on boys' and girls' noncompliance in ecological context. Observations were made of 62 children(34 boys and 28 girls, $\bar{x}$= 44 months) enrolled in child-care centers. Mothers and caregivers completed questionnaires. Data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's Correlation, and three way ANOVA. Results showed no significant gender difference in noncompliance. There were correlations between children's activity level, maternal rejection and responsiveness, quantity of child-care and boys' noncompliance. For girls, only activity level and quantity of child-care were related to noncompliance. The effects of maternal child-rearing behavior and child-care variables on noncompliance varied by children's gender and temperament.

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