• 제목/요약/키워드: Chief Complain

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.025초

Comparison of Clinical and Psychological Characteristics between Self-Reported Bruxism and Clinically Detected Bruxism by Wear Facet on Splint

  • Shim, Young-Joo;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, You-Mee;Lim, Hyun-Dae
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Bruxism is commonly considered a major risk factor for temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and the psychosocial factors had been one of the etiologic factor of bruxism. But there are still unsolved issues on the relationship between sleep bruxism and TMD and the etiologic factors of bruxism. This study is aim to evaluate the clinical and psychosocial characteristics according to diagnostic grade of bruxism in TMD patients. Methods: Three hundred subjects were enrolled who were under the stabilization splint therapy for TMD. Recently international consensus proposed a diagnostic grading system of "possible", "probable", and "definite" sleep or awake bruxism for clinical and research purpose. According to their suggestion, we classified these subjects as self-reported bruxism (SRB) and wear facet bruxism (WFB). We investigated the clinical characteristics (sex, age, chief complaint, pain duration, visual analogue scale), sum of tenderness (temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles, cervical muscles), diagnosis of TMD according to research diagnostic criteria (the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, RDC/TMD), headache, subjective sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), and psychosocial characteristics (Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, SCL-90-R) in enrolled subjects. We compared the clinical and psychosocial characteristics between these bruxism groups. Results: There were no significant correlation between self-reported and WFB (p=0.13). SRB subjects more reported pain as a chief complain than subject who did not report bruxism (p=0.014). The mean score of global PSQI was significantly higher in SRB than in did not report positively subjects (p=0.045). The mean score of anxiety and phobic anxiety was significantly higher in SRB than in did not reported positively subjects (p=0.045, p=0.041). Conclusions: Although bruxism is regarded as risk factor of TMD, this study showed inconsistent result between SRB and clinically detected bruxism by wear facet on slpint. We suggest that the clinician should consider with extreme caution when they assess SRB.

외과적 위질환환자의 통계적고찰 (Statistical Observation on Surgical Stomach Disturbance Patient)

  • 안홍자
    • 대한간호
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    • 제12권5호통권67호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1973
  • 1972년 1월부터 1972년 12월말까지 충남대학교 의과대학 부속병원에서 위 수술을 받은 환자 66명을 대상으로 여러 가지 통계 결과 1. 성별 분포에선 남자가 51명 여자가 15명으로 약 3.4:1의 비율을 나타냈다. 2. 연령별 분포에선 $69.7\%$가 40세 이상에서 나타났다. 3. Chief complain은 Indigestion이었다. 4. 증상의 평균 연한은 1년 전후의 Chronic symptom을 경험했다. 5. Vital sign의 변화는 대부분이 별로 나타나지 않았다. 6. 수술 전 수혈은 1000cc 이내로 환자의 $78\%$에 필요했었다. 7. 수술 전의 Hb은 정상보다 낮은 율은 $45.4\%$였고 정상은 $54.6\%$였다. 8. 수술 전의 W.B.C는 정상보다 낮은 율은 $10.6\%$, 정상이 $42.4\%$, 정상보다 높은 율이 $47\%$였다. 9. 수술 전의 Ht치는 정상보다 낮은 율은 $60.6\%$, 정상은 $36.4\%$ 정상보다 높은 율은 $3\%$였다. 10. 수술 전 위액검사 결과는 Cancer인 경우는 Free acid와 Total acid가 모두 거의 정상보다 낮았고 Ulcer인 경우 대부분 높았다. 11. Liver function test에서는 표에서 나타난 대로 많은 변화는 없었다. 12. 병소 부위는 Cancer의 경우 $51.8\%$에서 Pylorus부위에 왔었고 Ulcer의 경우 $62.4\%$에서 Lesser curvature (ciratricial region포함)에 왔었다. 13. 수술방법은 $77.7\%$가 Subtotal gastrectomy였었다. 14. 위 수술을 위한 입원 일자는 $60\%$ 이상에서 $11\~15$일간의 평균을 보였었다.

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Celay System을 이용한 In-Ceram Alumina 3 Unit Bridge제작법 (THE CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF IN-CERAM ALUMINA 3 UNIT BRIDGE USING CELAY SYSTEM)

  • 조병완
    • 대한심미치과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1996
  • In nowdays many dental CAD/CAM system were developed. Among those only Cerec and Celay were used globally as clinical application. Celay is a machinable ceramic system that is capable of milling inlays, onlays, and veneers from prefabricated industrial ceramic blocks(Vita Celay Blanks). The advatages of Celay are to simplify the manufactures and to save the processing time. For esthetics In-Ceram Alumina bridges were introduced into maxillary anterior restoration. They have a high strength, a high translucency and an excellent marginal adapation. But the laboratory processes are very difficult and complicated. So the construction of In-Ceram Alumina bridge combined with celay system was desgined. The patient is a 28 year old age male. The chief complain is missing of maxillary left central incisor. He wants to restore anterior bridge for esthetically. The Alumina bridge framework was constructed easily by celay system. Glass ilfiltration was occurred. After that, vitadura-${\alpha}$porcelain build up was occurred by conventional method. The translucency of In-Ceram Alumina 3 unit bridge revealed to be superior to that of porcelain fused to metal bridge. So we report it with clincal case and literature reviews.

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미만성 거대 B세포 림프종 환자의 한의약치료 증례보고 (Case of a Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patient Treated with Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment)

  • 김인수;정민성;오현승;이영수
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2014
  • This case report that the therapeutic effects of traditional Korean medicine(TKM) treatment on the tumor response in a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBL) patient. A patient was treated by acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, moxibustion, cupping and herbal medicine once a week at least for 12 months. we evaluated the grade of chief complaints and performed blood tests and sonography, abdominal CT periodically. After 1 month administration with TKM treatment, the symptoms of the patient vanished obviously. the size of inguinal lymphoma decreased gradually through 3 months. then from 3 to 10 months, the size of inguinal lymphoma remained as it is. TKM treatment was maintained continuously. in the abdomino-pelvic CT performed after 12 months, the patient didn't complain any symptom and the size of inguinal lymphoma decreased a little again. This case study supports that TKM treatments may have a efficacy in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBL) patients.

우측 흉벽에 발생한 탄력섬유종 (Elastofibroma Dorsi in the Right Chest Wall)

  • 류상우;송상윤;오상기;나국주;안병희;최유덕
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2008
  • 71세 여자 환자로 우측 견갑골 하방의 종물을 주소로 내원하여, 적출술 시행하였으며 탄력섬유종으로 진단되었다. 탄력섬유종은 양성의 연조직 종양으로 견갑골 하방에 가장 많이 발생하며 느린 성장과 탄력소를 포함한 섬유질이 증식하는 특성이 있다. 탄력섬유종은 발생이 드문 질환이며 원인이 아직 잘 밝혀지지 앎은 종양이다. 상기 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

경추 증후군 환자에서 상부경추변위에 대한 임상적 고찰 (Clinical study on deviation of upper cervical of patients with cervical syndrome)

  • 조명제;김동일;박쾌환
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : We perform this study for help to recovery of cervical syndrome by analyzing structural deviation and cervical curvature in upper cervical vertebrae and definiting functional change through cervical body heat change in cevical lesion which is estimated by DITI. Methods : From sep. 1st. 1998 to aug, 31th. 1999, I make an experiment with the 102 OPD patients of this hospital vertebral-joint center, which were judged as a cervical syndrome and confirmed in upper cervical deviation by motion palpation and then were taken cervical simple X-ray and cervical thermograpy. Results : In the classfication of upper cervical deviation, AS deviation took 98% and abnormal cervical curvature took 68%. in the Chief complain neck-shoulder pain took 78%. In the results of DITI, average value of all objects show $032{\pm}0.18$ as a meaning result. Conclusions : In medical treatment of cervical syndrome, this result shows necessity of keeping pace with remedy of upper cervical deviation and medical treatment of functional change and We can learn necessity of detailed assessment through continual clinical examination.

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희발윌경에서 무월경으로 진행된 환자 치험 1례 (A Case Report of the patient who has amenorrhea which oligomenorrhea has become worse)

  • 김진우;조준영;박경선;장준복;이진무
    • 대한한방체열의학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) on amenorrhea which oligomenorrhea has become worse. and to investigate the change of body temperature measured by Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI). Methods : The patient in this case was 29-year-old female. The chief complain was amenorrhea which oligomenorrhea has become worse. We treated her by TKM. and evaluated the progress of symptoms by DITI. And then We compared DITI before treatment and after treatment. Results :After TKM treatment. the differences of temperature between Indang(印堂) and the four abdominal sites(CV4,6,12,17) were decreased on DITI. respectively. Conclusion : TKM treatment is effective on amenorrhea which oligomenorrhea has become worse. And DITI could be useful to assess the amenorrhea objectively. But more research should be needed.

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직접외상에 의한 급성 비정복성 관절원판 변위의 치험례 (A Case Report on the Treatment of Acute Anterior Disc Displacement without Redution in TMJ Disorders by Direct Trauma)

  • 조수현;고명연
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1998
  • The authors treated a 30-years old female patient who visited the Department of Oral Medicine, PNUH due to the chief complaint of limitation of mouth opening. The magnetic resonance imaging following clinical examination was used for establishing an accurate and reliable diagnosis and the patient was diagnosed as having anterior disc displacement without reduction in the right joint and anterior disc displacement with reduction in the left joint. For managing acute anterior disc displacement without reduction, mandible manipulation was applied first focusing on pain control and then stabilization appliance was used for maintenance of joint stabilization. With time, the sign and symptom was remarkably reduced and an active exercise program was recommended to maintain of normal muscle length, increase joint range of motion and develop normal coordination arthrokinematics. As a result of treatment, the patient did not complain discomfort of normal daily activities and it was difficult to consider that the displace disc was not reduced completely, but the improvement in range of motion and joint mobility were remarkably found. Therefore, an exercise program should be considered to maintain joint mobility and be effective as a self-care.

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증례기록지를 이용한 체질처방 사용빈도 조사 (Research on the Usage Frequency of Sasang Constitutional Herbal Formula with Case Record Form)

  • 김상혁;김윤정;김호석;정경식;이시우
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to survey the usage frequency of Sasang constitutional herbal formula in the clinlcal field. Methods : We searched the case report forms from 2031 subjects in the 11 oriental hospitals and 10 oriental clinic. Subjects were diagnosed by the Sasang Constitution specialist in oriental hospital, who had remarkable improvement in their chief complain after Sasang Constitution medication. We counted the usage frequency of each constitutional herbal formula. Results and Conclusions : In TE type, Cheongsimnyeonja-tang, Yeoldahanso-tang, Jowiseungcheong-tang, Taeeumjowi-tang were used in high frequency. In SE type, various herbal formula were used in a similar frequency. In SY type, Yanggyeoksanhwa-tang, Hyeongbangjihwang-tang, Dokhwaljihwang-tang were used in high frequency. Additionally, the use of specific herbal formula was concentrated in SY type.

한방치료를 통한 월경주기 회복 후 배란유도를 통해 임신과 출산에 성공한 조기난소부전 환자 치험 1례 (A Clinical Study on 1 Case of Infertility Patient with Premature Ovarian Failure)

  • 장새별;정은혜;최경희;유동열
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effects of herbal medicine on infertility caused by premature ovarian failure. Methods: The patient in this case was 38-year-old female. The patient was diagnosed premature ovarian failure by serum hormone assay. The chief complain is amenorrhea and infertility. She was treated by traditional treatment, such as herbal medicine (Buickjihwang-hwan), acupuncture and moxibustion. Results: After the treatment, the patient recovered the menstrual cycle and became pregnancy and delivery. Conclusions: This case shows that traditional Korean treatment might be effective in infertility caused by premature ovarian failure.