• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cherry Tomatoes

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Effect of Na and Cl Concentration in Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Mineral Uptake of Hydroponically Grown Cherry Tomatoes(Lycopericicum esculentum $M_{ILL.}$) (양액의 Na 및 Cl 농도가 방울토마토의 생육 및 무기양분 흡수에 미치는 영향)

  • 이응호;권지선;이재욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 1994
  • 최근 양액재배 면적의 급격한 증가는 경기도 일원의 서울 근교에 한정되었던 양액재배 시설을 전국적으로 확산시키는 계기가 되었다. 따라서 일부 지역에서는 지하수에 함유되어 있는 특정성분의 농도가 지나치게 높아서 작물 재배가 어려운 경우도 있다. 물론 재배 전에 철저한 수질검사를 거쳐야 하겠으나 그렇지 못한 경우도 많은 실정이다. 수도물에 함유되어 있는 Cl의 농도는 30ppm정도라고 하며, 양액재배에 적합한 용수의 Na고 Cl의 농도도 30ppm 정도라고 한다. (중략)

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Prediction of Internal Quality for Cherry Tomato using Hyperspectral Reflectance Imagery (초분광 반사광 영상을 이용한 방울토마토 내부품질 인자 예측)

  • Kim, Dae-Yong;Cho, Byoung-Kwan;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2011
  • Hyperspectral reflectance imaging technology was used to predict internal quality of cherry tomatoes with the spectral range of 400-1000 nm. Partial least square (PLS) regression method was used to predict firmness, sugar content, and acid content. The PLS models were developed with several preprocessing methods, such as normalization, standard normal variate (SNV), multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), and derivative of Savitzky Golay. The performance of the prediction models were investigated to find the best combination of the preprocessing and PLS models. The coefficients of determination ($R^{2}_{p}$) and standard errors of prediction (SEP) for the prediction of firmness, sugar content, and acid content of cherry tomatoes from green to red ripening stages were 0.876 and 1.875kgf with mean of normalization, 0.823 and $0.388^{\circ}Bx$ with maximum of normalization, and 0.620 and 0.208% with maximum of normalization, respectively.

Analysis on Growth and Yield of Cherry Tomato Grown in a Two-Story Bed System Adapted to Strawberry Cultivation as Affected by the Planting Time during the Uncultivated Period (딸기 재배용 2단 베드 시스템에서 휴작기 이용 방울토마토 재배 시 정식 시기에 따른 생육과 생산성 분석)

  • Choi, Hyo Gil;Moon, Byoung Yong;Kang, Nam Jun;Ko, Dae Whan;Kwon, Joon Kook;Lee, Jae Han;Park, Kyoung Sub
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to determine the yield of cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) grown at three planting times during the uncultivated period of strawberry. Cherry tomato was planted under condition filled with strawberry dedicated culture medium on a two-story bed with April 20, April 30, and May 10 at 2015. Fruit harvest was completed on July 31. The supply concentration of nutrient solution at the time of transplanting was started as EC $1.2dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ and it was gradually increased to EC $2.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ after blooming of the first flower cluster. Netherlands PBG solution was supplied for one minute six times per day. The heights of cherry tomato plants planted at earlier were significantly greater than those of tomato plants planted later. The heights of cherry tomato plants grown at the bottom of the bed were greater than those grown in the upper bed. The yield of cherry tomatoes planted on April 20 at the bottom of the bed was greatest with an average of 2,954 g of tomatoes per plant. There were no significant differences in the average weight and sugar content of fruit according to planting times and bed position. The yield of cherry tomato plants planted on April 20 was 18% and 34% higher than that of plants planted on April 30 and May 10. We confirmed to increase the yield of the cherry tomato when early plants planted on two-story bed. These results indicate that farmers can choose the best period of producing cherry tomato during the un-cultivated period of strawberry under two-story bed conditions.

Functional Properties of the Lycopene Cultivar of Cherry Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) (방울토마토 (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) 라이코펜 품종의 기능적 특성)

  • Choi, Suk Hyun;Ahn, Jun Bae
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of the Lycopene cultivar of cherry tomatoes as a functional food and food material by measuring the total polyphenol and flavonoid content, anti-oxidative and anticancer activity. The contents of polyphenol and flavonoid were $12.28{\pm}1.78mg$ and $3.89{\pm}0.54mg$ per one g of dried cherry tomatoes respectively. The anti-oxidative activity of the cherry tomato was verified by measuring ${\alpha}$-${\alpha}$-diphenyl-${\beta}$-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (DSA), 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity (ASA) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). 50% of radical scavenging concentrations ($IC_{50}$) of DSA and ASA were $328.64{\pm}4.190{\mu}g/mL$ and $350.61{\pm}3.300{\mu}g/mL$ respectively. FRAP value was $26.92{\pm}0.68{\mu}mol$ $Fe^{2+}/g$. The effects of the cherry tomato extract on the growth of a normal lung cell (Hel299), lung cancer cell (A549), cervical cancer cell (HeLa) and a liver cancer cell (HepG2) were investigated using MTT assay. The cherry tomato extract showed a significantly strong growth inhibition effects against A549 cell and $IC_{50}$ was $375.46{\pm}33.670{\mu}g/mL$. The extract also inhibited growths of HeLa and HepG2 cells weakly. In this study we found that Lycopene cultivar of cherry tomato had anti-oxidative activity and strong inhibition effect against lung cancer cells. These results indicate that the Lycopene cultivar of cherry tomato would be a functional food and food material.

Effect of Mixed Liquid Fertilization on Growth Responses of Cherry Tomatoes and Soil Chemical Properties (생초미생물혼합액비의 시용이 방울토마토의 생육반응과 토양화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ji-Suk;Lee, Min-Jin;Lee, Seo-Youn;Kim, Jong-Sung;Lee, Tae-Kyu;Ro, Hee-Myong;Kim, Sang-Jun;Jeon, Seung-Woo;Seo, Sang-Gug;Kim, Kil-Yong;Lee, Geon-Hyoung;Jeong, Byung-Gon
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2015
  • We evaluated the effect of mixed liquid fertilizer (MLF) on growth responses of plants and soil chemical properties. To do so, a pot experiment with cherry tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) using loam soil was conducted for 81 days in a temperature-controlled glasshouse, and four N fertilization treatments were laid out in a completely randomized design with three replicates: control (C), chemical fertilizer treatment (CF), and two rates (MLF-0.5 and MLF-1.0) of MLF treatment. Soils were periodically sampled and analyzed for pH, EC, total N, inorganic N and total C, and growth characteristics of cherry tomatoes were measured. During the experimental periods, the pH of MLF soils was higher than that of CF soils. Soil total-N content increased right after CF-application and ultimately decreased to the level of the control (C) soil, while MLF-application slightly increased the level of soil total-N and this level remained unchanged throughout the experiment. The levels of soil inorganic N content increased after application of CF or MLF, but the initial increase disappeared in 56 days after transplanting (DAT). The dry weight of shoots and roots increased in CF or MLF plants, while the number of fruit increased only in MLF plants. Whereas soluble solid contents were higher in MLF plants than in the other (C and CF) plants, the titratable acidity was not different among treatments. However, no consistent effect of N treatments on major elements of the organs of cherry tomatoes was found. The amounts of N taken up by plants were 0.91 g for CF, 0.61 g for MLF-1.0, 0.43 g for MLF-0.5, and 0.25 g for control treatments, resulting in greater N efficiency for CF than for MLF.

Study on the Nutrient Solution Content and Growth of Cherry Tomato in Scoria Culture (제주 송이를 이용한 방울토마토 양액재배시 양액성분 및 생육에 관한 연구)

  • 장전익;오대민;현해남
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1995
  • The main purpose of these studies were to clarify differences in Cheju - scoria and other solid media on quantity and quality of cherry tomatoes and on shift of component of the nutrient solution, and to use Practically Cheju-scoria as an excellent solid culture medium. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. Among scoria plots, the rates of dry weights, fruits and their sugar-acid ratio were higher in the plot that was drained well with deep flow for one hour once a day. 2. Fresh fruit weights were lighter in rockwool and deep flow technique, but larger in scoria, Hyugashi (artificial gravel, $\Phi$10-12mm) and perlite in moving to higher flower cluster. 3. The results of analysis on microelement among solution components showed decrease of concentrations of P and K in the period of growth and development. 4. Yields and brix of cherry tomato showed a tendency to increase in rockwool and Hyugashi than anothers. 5. The concentration of fertilizer base was increased in general solution culture. Transpiration and absorption were similar in scoria plot and other media. 6. More studies of the Cheju-scoria development is required in order to use it as a solid medium for solution culture.

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Improving Growth and Yield in Cherry Tomato by Using Rootstocks (대목 종류에 따른 방울토마토 생장과 수량 증가)

  • Lee, Hyewon;Lee, Jun Gu;Hong, Kue Hyon;Kwon, Deok Ho;Cho, Myeong Cheoul;Hwang, Indeok;Ahn, Yul Kyun
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2021
  • This research was conducted in order to analyze the difference in yield through the changes in growth and measuring the photosynthesis efficiency in cherry tomatoes. Seedlings of cherry tomato 'Nonari' were used as scion and non-grafted control, while 4 different grafted tomatoes 'Powerguard', 'T1', 'L1', and 'B.blocking' were used as rootstocks. Plants grafted onto 'B.blocking' produced the highest fruit yield (417.5 g plant-1), whereas non-grafted plant 'Nonari' had the lowest fruit yield, (354.2 g plant-1) at the latter period of cherry tomatoes in May. The flowering position in May, plant grafted onto 'B.blocking', showed 14-17 cm, whereas non-grafted plant 'Nonari' showed 10-14 cm. The growth strength on May 15, non-grafted plant 'Nonari', showed 8.43 mm which was the lowest value among the treatments. Grafted plants kept the growth balance until the end of the harvest that led to an increase in fruit yield, while non-grafted plant weakened the vigor earlier that led to a decrease in fruit yield. Grafted plants showed higher values of chlorophyll fluorescence variables than the values of non-grafted plant. These results indicate that grafting influenced fruit yield which was observed as maintaining growth balance for longer and an increase in photosynthesis efficiency compared to non-grafting.

Analysis of Management Performance of Young Farmers in Smart Farm Innovation Valley (스마트팜 혁신밸리 입주 청년농업인의 경영성과 분석)

  • Geun Ho Shimg;Geum Yeong Hwang;So Young Lee;Ji Bum Um
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the profitability and diagnosed business performance of fruit and vegetable (cherry tomatoes, tomatoes, strawberries, cucumbers) businesses targeting young farmers participating in the youth business incubation center of A Smart Farm Innovation Valley. The purpose of this is to provide basic data for decision-making by prospective young entrepreneurs. As a result of the analysis, Smart Farm Innovation Valley had the advantage of having a fixed rental fee. As a result, it was analyzed that various costs such as depreciation of large farm equipment, depreciation of farming facilities, repair and maintenance costs, land rent, floating capital service cost, fixed capital service cost, and land capital service cost are being reduced. However, excessive input of labor, water, electricity, other materials, and fertilizer costs was being made. Guidance to reduce these costs is expected to make a significant contribution to expanding the influx of young farmers.

Quality Characteristics of Cherry Tomatoes Packaged with Paper Bag Incorporated with Antimicrobial Agents (항균소재를 함유한 포장재에 의한 방울토마토의 저장중 품질 특성 변화)

  • Park, Woo-Po;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1381-1384
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    • 2004
  • In order to help the preservation of the cherry tomatoes, antimicrobial paper incorporating grapefruit seed extract and zeolite was applied to packaging fruits. The fruits were packed with a paper bag of 15.5${\times}$24 cm and then stored at 1$0^{\circ}C$. During the storage, weight loss, pH, total acidity, soluble solid content, microbial load and decay were measured as quality indices. Steady weight loss due to the transpiration was observed to slightly increase the solid content during the storage with little difference between the packaging treatments. There were little change in pH and acidity of the stored fruits. The microbial loads of total aerobic bacteria, and yeast/mold counts were significantly suppressed during 10 day storage by the antimicrobial paper packaging, which also contributed to reducing the decayed fruits observed after 15 days.