• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemistry I

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Isolation of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor from fermented oyster, Crassostrea gigas

  • Park, Ji-Young;Je, Jae-Young;Park, Pyo-Jam;Kim, Se-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2002
  • Angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor was purified from Crassostrea gigas. The ACE belongs to the class of metalloprotease. This enzyme plays an important physiological role in regulating blood pressure of the rennin-angiotensin system by converting from angiotensin I to octapeptide angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor and by inactivating bradykinin, which has depressor action. (omitted)

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Control the crystal size by varying concentrations of precursors for the planar perovskite solar cells

  • Xie, Lin;Hwang, Heewon;Kim, Minjung;Kim, Kyungkon
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2015
  • The influence of the grain size of the $CH_3NH_3PbI_3$ on the solar cell performance is investigated by controlling the ratio between $CH_3NH_3I$ and $PbI_2$ precursors. As the concentration of the precursors increased from 1.0M to 2.0M, the $CH_3NH_3PbI_3$ grain size increased from ~100nm to ~400nm. The solar cell utilizing the $CH_3NH_3PbI_3$ with large grain size shows improved photocurrent compared to the solar cell utilizing $CH_3NH_3PbI_3$ with small grain size, which is ascribed to the reduced recombination at the boundaries of grains.

Studies on Some Bioactive 1,1-Bis(2-benzylidene-5-aryliden-1,3-thiadiazolidin-4-one)cyclopropane

  • Panwar, Hemant;Chaudhary, Nidhi;Singh, Sachi;Chawla, Amit
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.994-999
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    • 2011
  • Some novel heterocyclic derivatives of 1,1-bis(2-phenyl-5-arylidine-1,3-thiadiazolidin-4-one)cyclopropane 4(a-i) have been synthesized from cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid and substituted thiadiazole moieties. All the synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental and spectral (I.R., $^1H$-NMR, Mass) analysis. Furthermore, above said compounds were screened for their antifungal and antibacterial activities. Compound 4c was found the most potent one which further evaluated for lesser toxicity test.

Inhibitory Effects of Momordin I Derivatives on the Formation of Fos-Jun-AP-1 DNA Complex

  • Lee, Ju-hyung;Park, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Wook-Hwan;Hwang, Yun-Ha;Jeong, Kyung-chae;Yang, Chul-Hak
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2006
  • In our previous studies, we have observed that curcumin and momordin I isolated from Ampelopsis radix inhibit the formation of Fos-Jun-activation protein-1 (AP-1) DNA complex. We have screened more effective compounds which have a 5-membered ring framework like momordin I and have modified disaccharide or carboxylic acid portions in momordin I. We synthesized momordin I derivatives according to the published method with slight modification. Synthetic momordin I derivatives showed remarkable inhibitory activities on Fos-Jun-AP-1 DNA complex formation results in in vitro assays. The $IC_{50}$ values of momordin I derivatives were about 4.0 $\mu$M in an electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). This value is about 125 times higher than that of curcumin and about 12 times higher than that for curcumin derivative C1, and moreover about 30 times higher than that for momordin I. We found momordin I derivatives (a) and (b) are the strongest inhibitory compound for Fos-Jun-AP-1 DNA complex formation.

Synthesis, Urease and Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibition Activities of Some 1,4-Disubstituted Thiosemicarbazides and their 2,5-Disubstituted Thiadiazoles

  • Saleem, Muhammad;Rafiq, Muhammad;Hanif, Muhammad;Rama, Nasim Hasan;Seo, Sung-Yum;Lee, Ki-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2741-2747
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    • 2012
  • A new series of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6a-i was synthesized by overnight stirring various 1,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazides 5a-i in polyphosphoric acid followed by neutralization. The structures of newly synthesized compounds 5a-i and 6a-i were characterized by IR, $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR, elemental analysis and mass spectrometric studies. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their urease and acetylcholine esterase inhibition activities. Thiosemicarbazides 5a-i are found to possess excellent potential for urease inhibition, more than the standard drug. Thiosemicarbazides 5a-i are more potent urease inhibitor than their cyclic analogues thiadiazoles 6a-i. Almost all of the compounds are excellent inhibitors of acetylcholine esterase. The inhibition of acetylcholine esterase of compounds 5a, 5c, 5d, 5g, 5i, 6e, 6f, 6g, and 6i is much more than that of standard drug.

Current-voltage Characteristics of Water-adsorbed Imogolite Film

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jung-Woo;Chang, Sun-Young;Park, Tae-Hee;Han, Bong-Woo;Han, Jin-Wook;Yi, Whi-Kun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.1048-1050
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    • 2008
  • Electric current flow was observed through imogolite film when imogolite ($(HO)_3Al_2O_3SiOH$) was exposed to water molecules and connected to external electrodes. Current flow was due to the bound water on the surface of imogolite. Current flow increased as the pH of the water decreased. The current-voltage (I-V) measurements from a field effective transistor (FET) using $H_2O$/imogolite film revealed that the current carrier in $H_2O$/ imogolite had p-type characteristics, i.e. the carrier was probably $H^+$. The possible mechanism for current transportation in imogolite/water was also suggested in this paper.

A Survey of Inquiry Contexts and Terms about Inquiry Area of Material Science in Secondary School -For the Middle School Science and Chemistry I and II Textbooks- (중등과학 물질 분야 탐구영역의 탐구 상황 및 탐구 용어에 대한 조사 . 연구 -중학 과학과 화학 I . II 교과서에 대하여-)

Syntheses of Phenyl Styryl Ketone Resins and Their Applications to the Uptake of Lead(II) and Copper(II) Ions in Aqueous Solutions (페닐 스티릴 케톤 수지의 합성과 이들의 수용액상의 납(II)과 구리(II) 이온의 흡착에의 응용)

  • Akhtar Tashfeen;Paracha Rizwan N.;Hameed Shahid;Rama Nasim H.;Riaz Masud
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2007
  • Phenyl styryl ketone ligands 1-5 containing different functional groups were synthesized and attached to the aminated poly (styrene-divinvlbenzene) copolymer through diazotization. The coupling of the ligand with polymer was confirmed by FT-IR. The variation of the uptakes of Pb (II) or Cu (II) ions loaded in the prepared polymers (6-10) was examined at different pH values. An increase of metal uptake in the polymers was observed with the increase in pH value in aqueous solution.

In Vitro Selection of Hammerhead Ribozymes with Optimized Stems I and III

  • Sim, So-Yeong;Kim, Se-Mi;Kim, Ha-Dong;Ahn, Jeong-Keun;Lee, Young-Hoon;Cho, Bong-Rae;Park, In-Won
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1998
  • A pool of cis-acting hammerhead ribozymes randomized in their substrate recognition sequences was constructed. A variety of active cis-acting ribozymes which had various structures of stems I and III was selected from the pool by in vitro selection. The selected ribozymes were cloned and sequenced. The relationship between the cleavage efficiency and base-pairing in stems I and III of the selected ribozymes was investigated. The ribozymes with the smaller difference in folding energies between the active conformation and the stable but inactive conformation showed a tendency to have the better cleavage efficiency. The optimum length of stem I was 5 or 6 bases while the longer stem III, in general, appeared to be required for efficient cleavage. The specificity of the ribozyme reaction is discussed in terms of the length of stems I and III.

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