• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical potential

검색결과 4,525건 처리시간 0.027초

On the Size of Quantum Dots with Bound Hydrogenic Impurity States

  • Sun, Ho-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2009
  • Some particular bound state energies of an electron, under Coulomb potential field, confined in a two-dimensional circle and a three-dimensional sphere are analytically derived. The derivation shows that the electron cannot be bound in a negative energy state when the circle (or sphere) is smaller than a certain critical size. The critical size dependency on the strength of Coulomb potential and the angular momentum of the electron is also analytically derived. This system mimics quantum dots. Therefore the derivation provides new information on a minimum critical size of quantum dots with hydrogenic impurity.

Nonrelativistic Solutions of Morse Potential from Relativistic Klein-Gordon Equation

  • Sun, Ho-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.3573-3578
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    • 2010
  • Recently it is suggested that it may be possible to obtain the approximate or exact bound state solutions of nonrelativistic Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation from relativistic Klein-Gordon equation, which seems to be counter-intuitive. But the suggestion is further elaborated to propose a more detailed method for obtaining nonrelativistic solutions from relativistic solutions. We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method with the Morse potential as an example. This work shows that exact relativistic solutions can be a good starting point for obtaining nonrelativistic solutions even though a rigorous algebraic method is not found yet.

Study of Diffusion-Controlled Processes. Potential Shape Dependence in One-dimension

  • Shin, Seok-Min;Shin, Kook-Joe
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1987
  • The Smoluchowski equations with a linear and a parabolic potentials in one-dimensional case are solved for the reflecting boundary condition. Analytic expressions for the long-time behaviors of the remaining probabilities are obtained. These results, together with the previous result for a step potential, show the dependence of the desorption process on the form of potential. The effect of the radiation boundary condition is also investigated for three types of potentials.

A New Empirical Potential Function and Its Application to Hydrogen Bonding

  • Kang, Young-Kee;Jhon, Mu-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 1981
  • A new potential function based on spectroscopic results for diatomic molecules is presented and applied to the hydrogen bonding systems. The potential energy of interaction is supposed to have electrostatic, polarization, dispersion, repulsion and effective charge-transfer contributions. Estimates of the effective charge-transfer quantity have been made based on the average charge of the proton donor and the acceptor atoms. For dimers such as water, methanol, acetic acid and formic acid, the vibrational stretching frequencies and dimerization energies are calculated and dicussed in connection with Badger-Bauer rule.

The Binding Energy of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitor

  • 가재진;박상현;김호징
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1996
  • The potential energies of HIV-1 protease, inhibitor, and their complex have been calculated by molecular mechanics and the "binding energy", defined as the difference between the potential energy of complex and the sum of potential energies of HIV-1 protease and its inhibitor, has been compared to the free energy in inhibition reaction. The trend in these binding energies seems to agree with that in free energies.

Ab initio SCF Calculations of Potential Energy Surfaces for the Proton Transfer in a Formamide Dimer

  • Kong, Young-Shik;Jhon, Mu-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1991
  • Potential energy surfaces for the proton transfer in a formamide dimer have been obtained by ab initio SCF calculations with STO-3G, 3-21G, and 4-31G basis sets and several features have been discussed. Energy minima for a formamide dimer and its tautomer are varied with basis sets. But the general features of the potential energy surfaces are similar among them.

Effective Hamiltonian Study on the Valence States of NH and $NH^+$

  • Jong Keun Park;Hosung Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1990
  • The second order ab initio effective valence shell Hamiltonian is calculated for the valence state potential energy curves of NH and $NH^+$. From the potential energy curves various spectroscopic constants of valence states are determined. The results are in good agreement with experiments and configuration interaction calculations. They show the composite picture of potential energy curves and also indicate that the second order effective Hamiltonian theory is adequate for describing various valence states of a molecule and its ions simultaneously.

Analytical Potential Energy Surfaces for the Four-center Elimination Feaction of HCI from 1,1-Dechlorethylene: Translational Energy Release from Classical Trajectory Studies

  • 이봉우;이창환;김홍래
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.727-733
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    • 2000
  • Analytical potential energy surfaces have been constructed for the four-center elimination of HCI from 1,1-dichloroethylene.The potential functions are Morse-type functions which are modified by appropriate switching and attenuating functions with adjustable parameters. The parameters have been found by fitting the calculated vibrational frequencies, reaction endothermicity, equlibrium geometries of the reactant and products to those of experiments and ab initio calculations. The translational energy release obtained from classical trajectory calculations on this surface is in good agreement with the experiment.

The Radial Distribution Functions of the Scaled OSS2 Water

  • Lee, Song Hi
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2012
  • Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a scaled OSS2 potential originally derived from ab initio calculations are used to study the radial distribution functions of water. The original OSS2 water potential is shown to represent a glassy or an ice at ambient temperature, but the diffusion coefficient increases on increasing the temperature of the system or decreasing the density. This suggests scaling the OSS2 potential. The O-O, O-H, and H-H radial distribution functions and the corresponding coordination numbers for the scaled OSS2 potential, obtained by MD simulation, are in good agreement with the experiment results and calculations for the SPC/E water potential over a range of temperatures.

Local Structure Invariant Potential for InxGa1-xAs Semiconductor Alloys

  • Sim, Eun-Ji;Han, Min-Woo;Beckers, Joost;De Leeuw, Simon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2009
  • We model lattice-mismatched group III-V semiconductor $In_{x}Ga_{1-x}$ alloys with the three-parameter anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential, which includes realistic distortion effect by introducing anharmonicity. Although the potential parameters were determined based on optical properties of the binary parent alloys InAs and GaAs, simulated dielectric functions, reflectance, and Raman spectra of alloys agree excellently with experimental data for any arbitrary atomic composition. For a wide range of atomic composition, InAs- and GaAs-bond retain their respective properties of binary parent crystals despite lattice and charge mismatch. It implies that use of the anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential may provide an optimal model system to investigate diverse and unique optical properties of quantum dot heterostructures by circumventing potential parameter searches for particular local structures.