• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical oxidation

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Influence of Ligand on Oxidation of Cyclohexane in the Biomimetic System (생체모방계에 의한 시클로헥산 산화반응에서 리간드의 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Bo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2005
  • The effects of ligands on reactivity under GoAgg oxidation system have been studied. Picolinic acid containing carboxylic acid showed the most excellent activity among various ligands. Also, Picolinic acid of ortho position carboxylic group in pyridine ring largely increased reaction rates in the GoAgg oxidation systems. From these results, we proposed the new mechanism on the GoAgg oxidation using ligands having carboxylic group at ortho position.

Gif-KRICT Biomimetic Oxidation of Cyclohexane: The Influence of Metal Oxides

  • 박애숙;남상성;김성보;이규완
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1999
  • Various metal oxides such as Fe2O3, FeO, TiO2, MnO2, MoO3, WO3 and ZnO have been used as a catalyst for Gif-KRICT type cyclohexane oxidation. In this reaction, the conversion of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol and the selectivity ratio of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol were greatly affected by the acidity of metal oxides. When metal oxide has more acidic property, the reactivity on oxidation is increased and the formation of cyclohexanone is more favored. From this result, we proposed a new mechanism for the biomimetic Gif-KRICT oxidation system.

Chemical Agent Disposal Technology by a 2-step Process(II) (Agent Hydrolysis followed by Supercritical Water Oxidation) (화학작용제의 2단계 폐기기술(II) (작용제 가수분해 후 초임계수 산화처리))

  • Lee, Jong-Chol;Bambang, Veriansyah;Song, Eun-Suk;Kim, Jae-Duck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2007
  • A 2-step process for the safe destruction of chemical wafare agents(agent hydrolysis followed by supercritical water oxidation) was studied to obtain kinetic data for the pilot plant design. This process is simple to operate by using commercial equipments and could be applied as an alternative technology to incineration. Sarin(GB) and sulfur mustard(HD) were hydrolysed in sodium hydroxide and water respectively and their hydrolysates and OPA, which is binary agent for GB were oxidized in a continuous flow supercritical water oxidation system. Destruction efficiencies of the materials were above 99.99% in supercritical water.

Advanced oxidation technologies for the treatment of nonbiodegradable industrial wastewater (난분해성 산업폐수 처리를 위한 고도산화기술)

  • Kim, Min Sik;Lee, Ki-Myeong;Lee, Changha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.445-462
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    • 2020
  • Industrial wastewater often contains a number of recalcitrant organic contaminants. These contaminants are hardly degradable by biological wastewater treatment processes, which requires a more powerful treatment method based on chemical oxidation. Advanced oxidation technology (AOT) has been extensively studied for the treatment of nonbiodegradable organics in water and wastewater. Among different AOTs developed up to date, ozonation and the Fenton process are the representative technologies that widely used in the field. Based on the traditional ozonation and the Fenton process, several modified processes have been also developed to accelerate the production of reactive radicals. This article reviews the chemistry of ozonation and the Fenton process as well as the cases of application of these two AOTs to industrial wastewater treatment. In addition, research needs to improve the cost efficiency of ozonation and the Fenton process were discussed.