• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical interaction

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Dual Substituent Effects on Pyridinolysis of Bis(aryl) Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile

  • Barai, Hasi Rani;Lee, Hai Whang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1754-1758
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    • 2014
  • The nucleophilic substitution reactions of bis(Y-aryl) chlorothiophosphates (1) with X-pyridines are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $35.0^{\circ}C$. The free energy relationships with both X and Y are biphasic concave upwards with a break point at X = 3-Ph and Y = H, respectively. The sign of cross-interaction constants (CICs; ${\rho}_{XY}$) is positive with all X and Y. Proposed mechanism is a stepwise process with a rate-limiting leaving group departure from the intermediate with all X and Y. The kinetic results of 1 are compared with those of Y-aryl phenyl chlorothiophosphates (2). In the case of Y = electron-withdrawing groups, the cross-interaction between Y and Y, due to additional substituent Y, is significant enough to change the sign of ${\rho}_{XY}$ from negative with 2 to positive with 1, indicative of the change of mechanism from a rate-limiting bond formation to bond breaking.

Thermodynamics of Partitioning of Substance P in Isotropic Acidic Bicelles

  • Baek, Seung Bin;Lee, Hyeong Ju;Lee, Hee Cheon;Kim, Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2013
  • The temperature dependence of the partition coefficients of a neuropeptide, substance P (SP), in isotropic acidic bicelles was investigated by using a pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion technique. The addition of negatively charged dimyristoylphosphatidylserine to the neutral bicelle changed the SP partitioning a little, which implies that the hydrophobic interaction between the hydrophobic residues of SP and the acyl chains of lipid molecules is the major interaction while the electrostatic interaction is minor in SP binding in a lipid membrane. From the temperature dependence of the partition coefficients, thermodynamic functions were calculated. The partitioning of SP into the acidic bicelles is enthalpy-driven, as it is for small unilamellar vesicles and dodecylphosphocholine micelles, while peptide partitioning into a large unilamellar vesicle is entropy-driven. This may mean that the size of lipid membranes is a more important factor for peptide binding than the surface curvature and surface charge density.

Estimation of Interaction Parameter of FeCl+ from Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Solvent Extraction with Amine

  • Lee, Man-Seung;Nam, Sang-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3429-3432
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    • 2011
  • Distribution diagram of $FeCl_2$ in HCl solution indicated that $FeCl^+$ was a predominant species in strong HCl solution up to 10 M. Solvent extraction of $FeCl_2$ has been performed in the HCl concentration range from 5 to 9 M by using Alamine336 as an extractant. Interaction parameter of $FeCl^+$ for Bromley equation was estimated from our solvent extraction data. This parameter thus obtained in our study can be employed in calculating the activity coefficient of $FeCl^+$ in high concentration of HCl.

A Thermodynamic Study on the Binding of Cobalt Ion with Myelin Basic Protein

  • Behbehani, G. Rezaei;Saboury, A.A.;Baghery, A. Fallah
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.736-740
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    • 2008
  • The interaction of myelin basic protein (MBP) from bovine central nervous system with divalent calcium ion was studied by isothermal titration calorimetry at 27 ${^{\circ}C}$ in aqueous solution. The extended solvation model was used to reproduce the enthalpies of $Co^{2+}$-MBP interaction over the whole $Co^{2+}$ concentrations. The solvation parameters recovered from the solvation model were attributed to the structural change of MBP due to the metal ion interaction. It was found that there is a set of three identical and noninteracting binding sites for $Co^{2+}$ ions. The association equilibrium constant is 0.015 ${\mu}M^{-1}$. The molar enthalpy of binding is $\Delta$H = −14.60 kJ $mol^{-1}$.

A New Approach for Thermodynamic Study on the Binding of Human Serum Albumin with Cerium Chloride

  • Rezaei Behbehani, G.;Divsalar, A.;Saboury, A.A.;Faridbod, F.;Ganjali, M.R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1262-1266
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    • 2009
  • Thermodynamics of the interaction between Cerium (III) chloride, $Ce^{3+}$, with Human Serum Albumin, HSA, was investigated at pH 7.0 and $27\;{^{\circ}C}$ in phosphate buffer by isothermal titration calorimetry. Our recently solvation model was used to reproduce the enthalpies of HSA interaction by $Ce^{3+}$. The solvation parameters recovered from our new model, attributed to the structural change of HSA and its biological activity. The interaction of HSA with $Ce^{3+}$ showed a set of two binding sites with negative cooperativity. $Ce^{3+}$ interacts with multiple sites on HSA affecting its biochemical and biophysical properties.

Spin-Rotation Interaction in Polyatomic Molecules in the Presence of Internal Rotation (內部廻轉存在時의 多原子分子에서의 스핀-廻轉相互作用)

  • Lee Jo W.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 1976
  • A magnetic nucleus located on an internal rotor in a polyatomic molecule can interact with the magnetic fields arising from internal rotation as well as end-over-end molecular rotation. In this paper the spin-rotation coupling Hamiltonian for a nuclear spin on a symmetrical internal rotor in a polyatomic molecule is derived. The derived spin-rotation Hamiltonian turns out to be composed of the two parts: the spin-over-all-rotation interaction and the spin-internal-rotation interaction. The relation between the spin-rotation coupling tensor and the magnetic shielding effect is also investigated.

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The Electronic Structure of Interaction Platinum(Ⅱ) with DNA bases, Adenine, Guanine, and Cytosine (Platinum(Ⅱ) Complex와 DNA bases인 Adenine, Guanine 그리고 Cytosine의 Interaction에 대한 전자구조)

  • Kim, Ui Rak;Kim, Sang Hae;Edward A. Boudreaux
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 1990
  • Molecular Orbital calculations using the SC-MEH method have been carried out for the interaction of Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine as DNA base and diaminecytosineplatinum(DCP) in various conformations. The results showed that the order of DCP binding to the DNA bases was guanine > adenine > cytosine and the stabilization energy of cis-isomer was larger than that of trans-isomer in the adenine-DCP complexes system. Furthermore, platinum(II) binding to DNA bases markedly gives rise to change of atomic charge in DNA bases ring, which can explain anti-tumor activity of platinum complex.

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Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction between DNA and the Product of Enzyme-catalyzed Reaction of OPD-H2O2-HRP

  • Niu, S.Y.;Zhang, S.S.;Ma, L.B.;Jiao, K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2004
  • The pure product of 2,3-diaminophenazine was prepared by the enzyme-catalyzed reaction of ophenylenediamine-$H_2O_2$-horseradish peroxidase and characterized by UV/Vis spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy. The electrochemical behaviour of 2,3-diaminophenazine on the glassy carbon electrode was studied. The interaction between 2,3-diaminophenazine and deoxyribonucleic acid was studied by cyclic voltammetry method and UV/Vis spectroscopy, which indicated that the interaction between them is intercalation. The influence of reacting time was also studied. The binding ratio of the 2,3-diaminophenazine-DNA complex is calculated to be 1 : 2 and the binding constant is to be $5.07{\times} 10^3L{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ at room temperature.

Gibbs Energy of Nonrandomly Mixed Lattice Solutions with a Specific Interaction (특정 상호작용을 갖는 논랜덤 혼합 격자 용액의 깁스 에너지)

  • Jung, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2009
  • Performing random number simulations, we obtained an approximate distribution of the number of ways arranging molecules in a binary lattice solution of nonrandom mixing with a specific interaction. From the distribution an approximate equation of excess Gibbs energy for a binary lattice solution was derived. Using the equation, liquid-vapor equilibrium at constant pressure for 15 binary solutions were calculated and compared with the result from Wilson equation, Van Laar equation and Redlich-Kister equation.