• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical experiment

Search Result 3,313, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

A Study on the Pharmaceutical & Chemical Characteristics and Analysis of Natural Bokbunja Extract (천연 복분자 추출물의 약리, 화학적 특성 및 분석)

  • Sung, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.402-411
    • /
    • 2012
  • Natural Bokbunja is used as a material of oriental medicine which it obtains from Rubus or Raspberry. Natural Bokbunja Rubus has natural odor and taste, natural color, and pharmaceutical & chemical characteristics. This experiment tested antimicrobial experiment against microbe and dye experiment against fiber using natural Bokbunja extract. Some conclusions from this characteristics experiment were obtained as follow. The result of antimicrobial experiment could know that ATCC-001(staphylococcus aureus) does not show nearly from 72hrs after cultivation test and ATCC-002(aspergillus niger) shows to propagate continuously according to passage of time. Also, the result of dye experiment could know that cotton and silk using alum mordant($Al_2(SO_4)_3{\cdot}13-14H_2O$) against fiber shows in direction of light beige color. The result of instrument analysis ascertained inorganic components of K(221.100ppm), Mg(17.920ppm), Ca(5.129ppm), Na(2.940ppm), Si(0.638ppm) etc from Bokbunja with ICP/OES, and ascertained organic components of boric acic(1.711), silane(2.142), pyrazole(3.481), propyl isothiocyanate(2.565), furfurole(11.521) etc from Bokbunja with GC/MSD.

Simulation of the Dispersion of Air Pollutants in the Shihwa Area (시화지구의 대기오염물질 확산에 관한 전산모사)

  • Song, Eun-Seok;Yoo, Jin-Bog;Kim, Byoung-Su;Yi, Sung-Chul;Hong, Min-Sun;Jang, Young-Kee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-48
    • /
    • 1998
  • Gaussian type models have limitations on predicting a detailed description of the near flow and pollution leads over complex terrains under neutral atmospheric conditions. Also, most models used recently have lack of ability to include atmospheric reactions. The model based on the numerical solution of the time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and conservation equations needs to be developed to improve the limitations mentioned above. When the model was applied to the Shihwa area where the tracer experiment had been carried out, the simulation results have a great difference from the experimental results. There are two reasons that make the difference between the results by the model and the experiment. First, the Shihwa area is not a complex terrain. Second, meteorological data is insufficient. Therefore, the model should be applied to predict the dispersion of air pollutants over complex terrain rather than flat terrain in order that the model could be verified because the model was developed for the prediction of the dispersion over a complex terrain.

  • PDF

A Study on the General Characteristics and Instrumental Analysis of Natural Omija Extract

  • Sung, Ki-Chun;Kim, Ki-Jun;Kim, Yong-Ryul;Nam, Sang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.225-232
    • /
    • 2013
  • Omija component was known to possess natural odor, taste, color, and various general characteristics. Omija extraction was extracted using ethanol as a solvent. Omija extract showed a red-purple color of some viscous liquid state. Some conclusions from natural Omija extract were obtained as follow. The result of antimicrobial experiment to add Omija extract, the number of microbial population showed negative reaction from 3 days after it cultivated. This phenomenon could confirm that Omija component affected to antimicrobial effect. The result of dyeing experiment to add Omija extract, fiber dyeing effect showed with some ivory color after dyed to cotton and silk. Also, this phenomenon could confirm that Omija component affected to natural dyeing effect from observated dye state with biological microscope(BM). The result of instrumental analysis, inorganic components of K(109.60ppm), Na(3.500ppm), Ca(1.205ppm), Mg(0.900ppm), Li(0.350ppm), Si(0.380ppm), Cu(0.250ppm), Fe(0.125ppm), Zn(0.090ppm), etcs from Omija were ascertained with ICP/OES, and organic components of benzene(10.808), borny lacetate(11.289), phenol(14.183), ${\beta}$-terpinene(15.840), ${\alpha}$-terpinolene(17.616) etcs from Omija were ascertained with GC/MSD.

Conceptual Design of Life-Detecting Experiment for Future Europa Lander Mission

  • Park, Nuri;Yi, Yu
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-117
    • /
    • 2018
  • A previous exo-terrestrial life-detecting experiment, which was conducted on Mars, sought to detect the products of glucose metabolism, the most common biological process on Earth (Viking biological experiment). Today, glucose metabolism is not considered the universal process of life survival. As NASA plans to launch an orbiter mission in the near future (2020s, the Clipper) and ultimately conduct a lander mission on Europa, a detection experiment that can give broader information regarding habitability is highly required. In this study, we designed a life-detecting experiment using a more universal feature of life, the amphipathic molecular membrane, theoretically considering the environment of Europa (waterdominant environment). This designed experiment focuses on finding and profiling hydrophobic cellular membrane-like microstructures. Expected results are given by conceptual data analysis with plausible hypothetical samples.

PREVENTION OF MURAL THROMBUS IN POROUS INNER TUBE OF DOUBLE-LAYERED TUBE BY SALINE PERFUSION (생리식염수의 재료표면에의 분출에 의한 이중튜브의 응혈 방지)

  • Kim, Sung-S.;Park, Joon-B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1993 no.11
    • /
    • pp.110-113
    • /
    • 1993
  • An in vitro experiment under laminar non-pulsatile blood flow and an acute canine ex vivo femoral A-V series shunt experiment were undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of saline perfusion through pores of porous tubes to prevent formation of mural thrombus. PS/SBR porous tubes were used for the in vitro experiment. Commercially obtained ePTFE porous tubes were etched by sodium naphthalenide, and the etched tubes were used for the ex vivo experiment. According to the results of the in vitro experiment, mural thrombus on the surface of the porous tribe could be prevented by the saline perfusion. Adhered blood cells decreased semi-logarithmically with increased perfusion rate (up to $0.022\;ml/min-cm^2$) of isotonic saline solution. According to results of the ex vivo experiment, mural thrombus decreased with increased perfusion rate (upto $0.060\;ml/min-cm^2$).

  • PDF

A study on the deterioration phenomenon of stored rice during the decomposition process of polysaccharide carbohydrates (다당류 탄수화물의 분해과정을 통한 보관 벼의 감모현상에 관한 연구)

  • Yong-Sik Youn;Jae-Min An;Wang-Taek Hwang;Hyungmin Roh;Hae-Min Park;Kyeongseok Oh
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.66
    • /
    • pp.289-298
    • /
    • 2023
  • Stored rice grain undergoes physical and chemical deteriorations over time. As temperature and moisture content are important factors affecting to the denaturation of rice, it is important to store rice at a low temperature and hermetic condition. From a microscopic point of view, many studies have already reported how proteins and lipids were denatured within rice grain. Meanwhile, the weight loss of rice is currently observed at actual storage sites and can occur for diverse reasons. In this study, it was assumed that the decomposition process of polysaccharides, known as the main component of rice, plays an important role in its weight loss. In specific, the roles of enzymes were also evaluated. Our interest is in the major polysaccharides within a rice grain such as starch as well as within a rice endosperm cell wall. It is suspected that the weight loss of rice grains during storage seems to associate with the degradation of amylose and amylopectin. Nevertheless, it should be also speculated the correlating effect of other components such as proteins and lipids.

Premixed Flames and Auto-ignition Computations with the Short Chemical Mechanism (축소 반응 메카니즘으로부터 예혼합 화염 및 자발화 계산)

  • Lee, Su Gak;Lee, Ki Yong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.279-281
    • /
    • 2012
  • A short chemical mechanism was developed with the chemical model reduction strategy based on the use of Simulation Error Minimization Connectivity Method(SEM-CM). We examined the accuracy resulting from using this mechanism, as compared with the full mechanism, for premixed flames and auto-ignition of methane-air mixture under high pressures. These comparisons are in good agreement, but it has a little divergence to predict the ignition delay time at high pressure conditions as compared with experiment results.

  • PDF

A Study of Deburring using Electro-Chemical Method (전해연마를 이용한 버 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kang D. C.;Jeon B. H.;Oh S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.217-220
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the shearing process the burr or rollover must be minimized in order to improve the quality of product. The burr size can be minimized by control of several process parameters. But removal of all burrs are impossible. Most mechanical type deburring methods (vibrating bowls, rotating barrels, shot blasting, for example.) will remove large burrs, other methods use chemical (electro-chemical deburring) or heat (thermal energy deburring). The electro-chemical deburring process removes burrs by the deplating method. Electro-chemical deburring equipment is requires a small capital investment than other methods(mechanical or thermal methods). Electro-chemical deburring method need to many parameters for control such as a time, voltage and concentration of electrolyte. In this paper shows relations of these parameters by experiment.

  • PDF

Fracture of rock affected by chemical erosion environment

  • Gao, W.;Ge, M.M.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.373-383
    • /
    • 2016
  • As one natural material, the physical and mechanical properties of rock will be affected very largely by chemical erosion environment. Under chemical environment, the strength of rock will be reduced. Considering the effect of the chemical erosion, fracture factor of rock is reduced. The damage variable is applied to express the change of fracture stress. Therefore, the fracture criterion of rock under chemical environment is constructed. By one experiment of rock fracture under chemical erosion environment, the proposed fracture criterion is verified. The results show that, the fracture path by theory is agree with the testing one well.