• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.384-391
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• 2017

Effects of operating variables on solid circulation rate were measured and discussed using two-interconnected circulating fluidized bed system at ambient temperature and pressure. OCN 706-1100 particles were used as oxygen carrier. The measured solid circulation rates increased as the lower loop seal gas flow rates and the solid height in the fuel reactor increased. Suitable operating conditions to avoid choking of the air reactor were confirmed. Continuous long-term operations of steady-state solid circulation were also demonstrated at two different conditions based on the operating window.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.404-411
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• 2016

To select appropriate oxygen carrier candidates for chemical looping combustion, reduction characteristics of seven oxygen carriers were measured and discussed using three different reduction gases, such as $H_2$, CO, and $CH_4$. Moreover, attrition losses of those oxygen carriers also measured and compared. Among seven oxygen carrier particles, OCN703-1100 and NiO/bentonite particles showed higher oxygen transfer capacity than other particles, but these particles showed more attrition loss than other particles. C14 and C28 particles which used as cheap oxygen carriers in European country showed lower oxygen transfer capacity and less attrition loss. Based on the experimental results, we could select OCN717-R1SU, NC001, and N002 particles as candidates for future works because these oxygen carriers showed enough oxygen transfer capacity and good attrition resistance.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2009

Reduction reactivity and carbon deposition characteristics of three oxygen carrier particles(OCN01, OCN02, OCN03) have been investigated by using hydrogen, methane, syngas, and natural gas as fuels. For all particles, the maximum conversion, the oxygen transfer capacity, and the degree of carbon deposition increased as the reactive carbon contents increased. The reduction rate and the oxygen transfer rate increased as the moles of required oxygen per input gas increased. The change of maximum conversion, reduction rate, oxygen transfer capacity, oxygen transfer rate and degree of carbon deposition for different fuels can be explained consistently by using parameters such as the reactive carbon contents and the moles of require oxygen per input gas.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.348-358
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• 2008

Reduction reactivity and carbon deposition characteristics of mass produced oxygen carrier particle(OCN-650) have been investigated by using hydrogen, methane, syngas, and natural gas as fuels. For all fuels, the maximum conversion and oxygen transfer capacity increased as the temperature increase. The reduction rate and the oxygen transfer rate increased as the temperature increase for methane. However, those values showed maximum at 900$^{\circ}C$ for hydrogen, syngas, and natural gas. To explain consistently the change of maximum conversion, reduction rate, oxygen transfer capacity, oxygen transfer rate and degree of carbon deposition for different fuels, new parameters such as reactive carbon contents and require oxygen per input gas were adopted.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.843-849
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• 2012

매체순환식 가스연소기 산소공여입자로 NiO 계열 산소공여입자를 사용할 경우 고온 조건(> $900^{\circ}C$)에서 온도가 증가함에 따라 환원반응 배출기체 중 CO 농도가 증가하게 되며, 이에 의해 연료전환율과 $CO_2$ 선택도가 감소하게 된다. 이러한 고온 환원반응성 저하를 개선하기 위한 방법으로 매체순환 가스연소기에 적용 가능한 금속산화물들에 대해 온도변화에 따른 평형 CO 농도를 계산 및 비교하여 반응성 개선이 가능한 금속산화물을 선정하였다. 선정된 금속산화물을 NiO 계열 산소공여입자와 물리적으로 혼합하는 방법을 적용하여 고온 환원반응성 개선이 가능한지를 회분식 유동층 실험장치를 이용하여 측정 및 해석하였다. $900{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 기존 NiO 계열 입자(OCN706-1100) 만을 사용한 경우에 비해 $Co_3O_4$ 계열 입자($Co_3O_4/CoAl_2O_4$)를 10% 혼합한 경우가 연료전환율 및 $CO_2$ 선택도가 높게 나타났으며 환원반응 배출기체 중 CO의 농도가 감소하는 경향을 나타내어 $Co_3O_4$ 계열 산소공여입자를 함께 사용하는 방법으로 고온 환원반응성 개선이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2011

The three-reactor chemical-looping process (TRCL) for the production of hydrogen from natural gas is attractive for both $CO_2$ capture and hydrogen production. In this study, redox property of $Fe_2O_3$ and $WO_3$ supported with $ZrO_2$ and $MgAl_2O_4$ were studied with temperature programmed oxidation/reduction (TPO/R) experiment. All metal oxides were prepared by ball mill method. Metal oxides supported with $ZrO_2$ showed the good redox property in TPO and TPR tests. Reduction behavior was matched well the theoretical reduction mechanism. Metal oxides supported with $MgAl_2O_4$ formed a solid solution ($MgFe_{0.6}Al_{1.4}O_4$, $MgWO_4$). $Fe_2O_3$ showed more narrow reaction range and lower reaction temperature than $WO_3$.

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.173-177
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• 2002

두 개의 유동층 사이를 순환하는 금속매체(Metal or Metal oxide)를 이용하여 공기에 의한 금속매체의 산화와 기체연료(H$_2$, CO, CH$_4$등)에 의한 금속산화물의 환원반응이 별개의 반응기에서 일어나게 하는 새로운 개념의 연소기술인 매체순환식 가스연소기술은 공기와 기체연료를 직접 접촉시켜 반응하는 기존의 가스연소기에 비해 많은 장점을 가지고 있다.(중략)

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가스학회 2001년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.285-290
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• 2001

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 2006년도 에너지.가스.기후변화학회 연합춘계학술대회 및 특별심포지움
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• pp.282-287
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• 2006

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.621-625
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• 2003

최근 지구온난화 문제와 관련하여 국제적으로 이슈가 되고 있는 $CO_2$ 저감 및 처리기술 중에서 연소 후 처리가 아닌 신개념 연소기술로서 NO$_{x}$가 배출되지 않고 $CO_2$의 고농도 원천분리가 가능하여 새로운 연소 및 발전기술로 부상하고 있는 매체순환식 가스연소기술(Chemical-Looping Combustion Technology, CLC)에 대한 연구가 국내외적으로 활발하게 진행되고 있다.(중략)