• 분석과학
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.438-441
• /
• 2008

We have developed an alternative to the internal chemical reference based on a calibrated reference signal which is not a real NMR line but an electronically produced signal (HERETIC) and determined the phosphorus concentration using this method. The area ratio of HERETIC and sample peaks obtained from the standard samples was used to measure the concentrations of different samples directly. The analysis of phosphorus by this method showed the excellent linear regression coefficient ($R^2=0.9999$) for the concentration range from 20 ppm to 500 ppm with HERETIC peak as reference.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.661-668
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 혼산 화물의 폭발사고에 대한 화학반응 경로를 분석하는데 있다. 분석에는 사건-가지분석기법을 적용한 구조적인 시나리오를 이용하였다. 구조적인 시나리오는 재결서에 기록된 혼산 화물 사고의 내용에서 다양한 화학반응 경로를 추정하여 구축하였다. 분석에는 화학 이론에 의거한 정성적 분석과 화학 반응식을 이용한 정량적 분석 및 설문조사를 통한 확률적 분석 등 세 가지 방법을 혼합 적용하였다. 분석결과, 사고 발생의 주요 경로는 진한 황산과 물이 반응하여 폭발하는 경로, 혼산과 금속이 반응하여 폭발하는 경로, 특수한 물질과 합성하여 폭발하는 경로 등 세 가지로 나타났다. 이 결과는 재결서에 기록된 경로와 유사함을 알았고, 이를 통해서 본 연구에서 제안한 화학물질의 경로분석 기법이 타당함을 알았다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 다양한 화학물질 사고의 화학반응 경로 추정에 적용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.36-40
• /
• 2014

Predicting secondary structure of protein through assigned backbone chemical shifts has been used widely because of its convenience and flexibility. In spite of its usefulness, chemical shift based analysis has some defects including isotopic shifts and solvent interaction. Here, it is shown that corrected chemical shift analysis for secondary structure of protein. It is included chemical shift correction through consideration of deuterium isotopic effect and calculate chemical shift index using probability-based methods. Enhanced method was applied successfully to one of the proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is suggested that correction of chemical shift analysis could increase accuracy of secondary structure prediction of protein and small molecule in solution.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국화재소방학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.144-148
• /
• 2001

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.84-90
• /
• 2012

화학분석 설계의 한 사례로서 디지털 기록매체 중 하나인 CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable) 기록층의 단면구조와 기록층의 주요성분인 염료의 구성성분 및 화학구조를 분석하기 위해 분석계획을 수립하고 분석을 수행하는 전 과정을 기술하였다. 미지시료의 화학분석은 많은 경험과 지식을 요하는 복잡한 과정이기 때문에 학생들이 화학분석을 위한 설계 절차를 수립하고 분석방법의 선택이나 자료해석 등에 어려움을 겪고 있어 이해를 돕기 위한 사례로서 CD-R 개발단계에서 실제로 수행했던 한 제품분석의 전 과정을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 SEM을 사용하여 CD-R의 substrate (기판) 및 기록층 (Dye 층)의 단면적 구조를 확인하였다, 기록층인 염료는 적절한 용매를 이용하여 용해 수집한 후 TLC (얇은 막 크로마토그래피)를 이용해 성분별로 분리하였다. 분리된 각 성분을 UV-Vis 흡수분광법으로 흡광도를 측정하여 정량하였고, GC-MS와 NMR을 이용해 각 성분의 화학구조를 분석하고 질량분석법을 통해 최종적으로 질량을 확인하였다.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.475-482
• /
• 2005

화학분석 분야에는 ISO 17025에 따른 체계적 품질 관리/보증의 요구가 커지면서, 측정 불확도의 표기가 크게 요구되고 있다. 측정품질의 정량화를 위하여, 화학분석의 QA/QC 문헌들로부터 화학분석 품질에 영향을 미치는 중요한 불확도 요소를 선정하였고, 이것을 측정결과 평가 요소의 기본인 7개의 품질요소로서 반복성, 직선성, 소급성, 변동성, 매질효과, 균질성, 안정성으로 구분하였다. 화학분석의 QA/QC를 위한 이 7대 품질 요소의 측정 모델화, 표준불확도의 계산 및 합성방법을 각각 예로서 제시하였다.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.168-172
• /
• 2005

A comparison study of XRF and $^{31}P$-NMR method for the analysis of phosphorous in lubricating oil has been described. Pure oil and water were used for the observation of matrices effect variation by different analytical methods. Quantitative analysis was carried out by XRF and $^{31}P$-NMR using real samples. Significant difference is observed from the slopes on the calibration curves by the XRF due to the matrices (water: 124.0, oil: 276.6). While the result obtained from XRF showed a large matrix effect, the slopes obtained from $^{31}P$-NMR results of two different matrices, however, are in good agreement ranged of ${\pm}9%$ (water: 4.9, oil: 5.3).

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
• /
• pp.31-34
• /
• 1995

The automated chemical analysis shop floor are developed for the environmental pollution problems in our chemical analysis center. This shop floor have the several equipments include weight, pour, dry, heater, boiler, mixture, spectroscopy etc. And the material handling components are made up by the stored stack, conveyore, turntables, robot etc. Computer simulation has been an important tool for these complete design problem. We have designed the arangement of chemical equipments and material flow systems by using the simulator "AutoModII". "AutoMoII" is one of the advanced simulator, CAD-like drawing tools with a powerful, engineering oriented language to model control logic and material flow. The result is the modeling of the chemical analysis system in accurate, three dimensional detail. We could designed the set able layout and scheduling system by using the AutoMoII simulator. AutoMoII simulator.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2017

Even if several chemical accident prevention systems such as PSM(Process Safety Management), RMP(Risk Management Plan), etc. have been carried out, many chemical accidents have still occurred at industrial plants in Korea. We describe the status of chemical industry and the trend of occurrence of chemical accidents in Korea. And this paper analyzes the recent chemical accidents in eight ways. These ways include chemical accident forms, ignition sources, sources of chemical equipment, human vs equipment/material causes, worker's working situation, employee scale, hazardous substances, week & time, fatalities of manufacture & contractor's workers. Finally we proposes the four representative prevention measures brought to result of cause analysis by accident statistics.

• 한국위험물학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.6-11
• /
• 2014

There have been frequent chemical leaks over the past 10 years. Particularly, inorganic acids like sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrogen chloride take up 37 % of the total chemical accidents which took place for the past 10 years. When an acid chemical leak happens, fume is generated, diffusing into the air, which might cause serious damage to health of local residents and the environment. However, most of the acid-based chemicals, detecting and analysis methods have not been settled considering the frequency of accidents. In this study, we investigated detection and analysis methods to quickly analyze accident sites and evaluate the impacts on environments. Reviewing local and international test analysis methods of acids suggested that nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride can be analyzed with IC. It was also found that UV is better for the analysis of hydrogen fluoride and GC/MS for acrylic acid. The analytical methods suggested in the official test methods basically have limitations of consuming much time at stages of preparation and analysis. Considering prompt responses to chemical accidents, further studies should be done to compare the applicability of rapid monitoring methods such as FT-IR, IMR-MS and SIFT-MS.