• 제목/요약/키워드: Cheese whey

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.026초

Aspergillus niger를 이용한 유청으로부터 구연산의 생산에 있어서 온도와 pH의 영향 (Effects of Temperature and pH on the Production of Citric Acid from Cheese Whey by Aspergillus niger)

  • 이정훈;윤현식
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.383-385
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    • 1999
  • Cheese 제조시 부산물로 생성되는 whey를 배지로 사용하여 Aspergillus niger를 이용하여 citric acid를 생산하는데 영향을 미치는 여러 가지 요인 중 중요한 요인인 온도와 pH의 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다 15일간 27, 30, 33, $36^{\circ}C$와 pH 2, 3, 4, 5에서 각각 배양하면서 소비된 lactose의 양과 생산된 citric acid의 양을 측정하였다. 생산된 citric acid의 최대 농도는 33.9 g/l(구연산 생산에 쓰여진 유당을 기준으로 할 때 68.26%)이었으며, shaking speed는 citric acid 생산에 직접 영향을 주기보다는 pellet 형성시 그 형태에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 배양 온도가 $33^{\circ}C$, pH는 3일때 가장 많은 양의 citric acid가 생산되었다.

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Production of Lactic Acid from Cheese Whey by Batch Culture of Lactobacillus sp. RKY2

  • Kim, Hyang-Ok;Wee, Young-Jung;Yun, Jong-Sun;Ryu, Hwa-Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the fermentative production of lactic acid from cheese whey and corn steep liquor as cheap raw materials using Lactobacillus sp. RKY2 to reduce the manufacturing cost of lactic acid. Lactic acid yields were obtained at more than 0.98 g/g from medium containing whey lactose. Lactic aid productivities and yields obtained from whey lactose were slightly higher than those obtained from pure lactose. The final concentration of lactic acid increased with increase, in whey lactose concentration, whereas the lactic acid productivity decreased probably due to substrate inhibition. The fermentation efficiencies were improved by addition of more corn steep liquor to the medium.

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치즈 부산물인 유청과 유청 제품에 감염된 박테리오파지 제거를 위해 새롭게 개발된 기술: 총설 (New Technologies for the Removal of Bacteriophages Contaminating Whey and Whey Products as Cheese by-Products: A Review)

  • 김동현;천정환;김현숙;김홍석;송광영;황대근;임진혁;강일병;이수경;서건호
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2014
  • 치즈시장이 심각한 국제경쟁을 직면하게 되면서 최적화된 생산과정은 유제품회사가 성공하기 위해 더 중요해졌다. 치즈 배치로부터 생성되는 유청(whey)은 최종 생산품의 산출량 증가, 질감 개선, 영양가 증진을 하기 위한 목적으로 유제품 생산과정 중에 종종 재사용된다. 유청크림(whey cream)과 미립자 유청 단백질(particulated whey protein)은 흔하게 재활용된다. 그러나 이 물질들 내에 저온살균 처리 후에도 남아있는 대부분의 박테리오파지(bacteriophage)가 치즈 제조 과정 중에 들어가 높은 수치로 증식할 위험이 있다. 유청분리는 종종 aerosol-borne 파지를 생성하여 공장 생산과정을 오염시키기 때문에, 박테리오파지에 의한 유청오염은 치즈 생산과정에 문제를 일으킬 수 있으며, 또한 치즈주형으로 재사용되는 유청과 유청 단백질 내에는 내열성 파지(thermo-resistant phage)가 존재할 수 있다. 수분이 제거된 치즈로부터 생성된 유청의 경우, 파지에 의해 $10^9$파지/mL까지 감염될 수 있다. 유청배치를 농축시켰을 경우에는 파지 역가(phage titer)가 10배까지 증가하게 되는데, 이 수치까지 도달하게 되면 파지를 완전히 제거하는 것은 불가능해진다. 유청 재활용 과정 중에 발생하는 발효실패를 방지하기 위해서는 유청 내 존재하는 파지의 수를 감소시키는 처리법이 필요하다. 따라서 열처리, 자외선(UV), 막여과 등의 기술을 사용하여 유청 내의 파지를 불활성화시키는 처리법에 대해 중점적으로 연구자 진행되고 있는 분야이다. 열로 파지를 불활성화시키는 방법이 가장 흔히 사용되는 처리법이지만 내열성 파지를 열로 불활성화 시킬 경우에 자연산 유청 단백질이 받게 되는 부정적인 영향으로 인해 이 처리법의 사용에는 제한이 있다. 따라서 온도를 높이고 시간을 늘리는 방법보다는 다른 결합된 처리법을 사용하여 유청 내의 파지를 제거해야 것이 요구되어진다. 열처리를 막여과 또는 UV와 함께 사용할 경우, 유청 내의 파지 수를 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료되어진다.

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Continuous Propionic Acid Production from Cheese Whey Using In Situ Spin Filter

  • Gupta, Achin;Srivastava, Ashok K.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • The potential use of spin filter device to retain Propionibacterium acidipropionici in the bioreactor under continuous mode of fermentation, and improve acid productivity, was examined. The yield of propionic acid based on lactose concentration was 51% in batch and 54% in continuous (dilution rate = 0.05 h(sup)-1) operation. The yield in continuous fermentation with cell retention using spin filter of 10 micron size (dilution rate = 0.05 h(sup)-1) was even higher at 70% (w/w). The volumetric productivity under batch and continuous mode of operation were 0.312g L(sup)-1 h(sup)-1 and 0.718g L(sup)-1 h(sup)-1 respectively. Continuous fermentation with cell retention demonstrated even higher volumetric productivities at 0.98g L(sup)-1 h(sup)-1 with out clogging problems. It could be used for utilization of cheese whey to produce propionic acid at higher yield and productivities.

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Evaluation of Chemical-Nutritional Characteristics of Whey and Ricotta Obtained by Ewes Fed Red Grape Pomace Dietary Supplementation

  • Bennato, Francesca;Ianni, Andrea;Grotta, Lisa;Martino, Giuseppe
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.504-516
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to investigate the effect on the chemical quality of whey and Ricotta obtained from ewes fed a red grape pomace (GP) dietary supplementation. The analyses were performed on whey, before and post Ricotta cheese-making, and in Ricotta after 1 (T1) and 5 (T5) d of ripening at 4℃. Moreover, fatty acid profile of whey before ricotta (WBR) cheese-making and Ricotta T1 of ripening and volatile profile of Ricotta T1 and T5 were investigated. The diet did not affect whey and Ricotta lipid content, conversely, significant variations were instead observed with regard to color. A lower amount of total phenolic compounds was found in WBR cheese-making, on the contrary, an opposite trend was highlighted in Ricotta T1 although no variations in antioxidant properties were detected. Moreover, GP modified fatty acid profile of whey and Ricotta but did not have any effect on protein profile of the main whey protein. The reduction of hexanal in Ricotta during the ripening suggest a better oxidative stability. The obtained results therefore suggested that the GP inclusion in the ewes diet, while modifying some chemical parameters, did not induce negative effects on the characteristics and quality of dairy by-products.

Bioconversion of Dairy Processing Waste into Value-Added Chemicals

  • 김동식
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2003
  • More than 145 million tons of liquid whey is produced world-wide as dairy processing waste per year, and half of it is discarded without proper treatment. Due to its high nutrient value, the environmental impact can be significant. Bioconversion of cheese whey can provide an effective way to reduce the waste and, at the same time, generate economically attractive value-added chemicals. In this study, cheese whey was fermented with P. acidipropionici to produce propionic acid which has a high market value for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In order to specifically enhance propionic acid production, acetic acid production was suppressed using o-iodosobenzoic acid as an enzyme inhibitor. When grown in the presence of the inhibitor, propionic acid production rate increased by a factor of 2 while acetic acid production rate decreased by a factor of 3. Furthermore, when 0.3 mM of o-iodosobenzoic acid was used, the incipient stage(creeping growth period) was considerably reduced. Therefore, the inhibitor helps the cells begin to grow earlier and speed up the production of propionic acid. Although the production rate of propionic acid effectively increased, the final concentration(or production yield) remained unchanged due to product inhibition. Methods that can reduce product inhibition are being tested combined with o-iodosobenzoic acid to optimize both the production rate and yield. The results are expected to be informative for controlling the other byproducts for other applications.

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Calcium-binding Peptides Derived from Tryptic Hydrolysates of Cheese Whey Protein

  • Kim, S.B.;Lim, J.W.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1459-1464
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the potential use of cheese whey protein (CWP), a cheese by-product. The physiological activity of calcium-binding peptides in CWP may be used as a food additive that prevents bone disorders. This research also examined the characteristics of calcium-binding peptides. After the CWP was heat treated, it was hydrolyzed by trypsin. Then calcium-binding peptides were separated and purified by ion-exchange chromatography and reverse phase HPLC, respectively. To examine the characteristics of the purified calcium-binding peptides, amino acid composition and amino acid sequence were analyzed. Calcium-binding peptides with a small molecular weight of about 1.4 to 3.4 kDa were identified in the fraction that was flowed out from 0.25 M NaCl step gradient by ion-exchange chromatography of tryptic hydrolysates. The results of the amino acid analysis revealed that glutamic acid in a calcium-binding site took up most part of the amino acids including a quantity of proline, leucine and lysine. The amino acid sequence of calcium-binding peptides showed Phe-Leu-Asp-Asp-Asp-Leu-Thr-Asp and Ile-Leu-Asp-Lys from $\alpha$-LA and Ile-Pro-Ala-Val-Phe-Lys and Val-Tyr-Val-Glu-Glu-Leu-Lys from ${\beta}$-LG.

Ultrafiltration을 이용한 Gouda Cheese의 제조 (Manufacture of Gouda Cheese from the Concentrated Milk by the Use of Ultrafiltration)

  • 이용림;김상필;박희경;허태련
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1994
  • In this study we compared traditional cheesemaking process with the process utilizing ultrafiltration(UF) system. The whole milk retentates were prepared by ultrafiltration to volume concentration ratio(VCR) of 2.00:1, 2.25:1 and 2.50:1. Along with the untreated whole milk, there were studies in terms of the change of pH, titratable acidity and Soxhlet-Henkel($\circ $SH) value by mesophilic lactic starter and curd formation by rennet during Gouda cheese manufacture. Due to the increase of buffering effect titratable acidity and $\circ $SH value increased with the higher concentration ratio. When inoculated with the same volume of mesophilic lactic starter, less pH change occurred in UF retentates than in control milk. When added 0.0025% rennet, UF retentates coagulated 16~ 17 minutes ealier then the control milk. Gouda cheese yield from raw milk and UF retentates was 12.5~13.1% equally, but yield efficiency of UF retentate cheese was slightly higher than that of the raw milk cheese. Quantity of whey from retentate cheese was inversely related to VCR. But whey from retentate cheese contained higher percentage of amjor components than that from control milk cheese. In early ripening, the concentrations of lactose and soluble nitrogen compound were higher in retentate cheeses. Lactose content of control milk cheese was 3.49% and that of 2.00:1. 2.25:1, 2.50:1 VCR retentate was 3.77%, 4.89%, 7.03%, respectively. Thus, the more concentrated cheese contained a higher amount of lactose and all the lactose was hyerolyzed durion 35-day ripenion period. Soluble nitrogen compound of control milk cheese was 1.22% and that of UF cheeses was 1.82~2.06%. After 20-day ripening, soluble nitrogen compound increased starply in UF cheese.

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Beta-D-Galactosidase에 의한 유청에 함유된 유당의 가수분해 (Hydrolysis of Lactose in Whey by the BetavD-Galactosidase)

  • 최미진;허태련
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1992
  • 농축유청으로부터 유청음료 제조를 위한 최적조건을 조사하기 위해 역삼투장치(reverse osmosis system)를 사용하여 치즈유청 속의 유당을 농축한 수 $\beta$-D-glactosidase로 가수분해시켜 그 분해정도를 HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography)로 측정하였다. 유당의 가수분해 정도는 농축적 유청, 2배 농축 유청과 3배 농축 유청 순으로 가수분해되었고 일정량의 효소첨가에 의해 농축된 염이 $\beta$-D-Galactosidase에 대한 약간의 저해작용을 일으켰다.

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치즈 유청의 오이모자이크바이러스와 고추모틀바이러스 감염 억제 효과 (Inhibitory Effect of Cheese Whey on Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Pepper Mottle Virus in Capsicum annuum)

  • 정봉남;권선정;최국선;윤주연;조인숙
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2020
  • 치즈 제조공정에서 나오는 부산물인 유청이 진딧물에 의해 전염되는 오이모자이크바이러스(cucumber mosaic virus, CMV)와 고추모틀바이러스(pepper mottle virus, PepMoV)의 감염 억제효과가 있는지를 고추 '청양' 품종을 대상으로 조사하였다. 온실에서 유청 원액 및 원액을 물로 2-20배로 희석하여 고추 '청양' 품종에 분무한 후 복숭아혹진딧물을 이용하여 CMV-Vch를 접종한 결과, 원액을 처리한 실험 구의 감염률이 6.6%로, 대조로 물을 처리한 실험 구의 감염률 23.3%에 비해 저하되었다. 노지에서 재배하는 고추 '청양' 품종에 CMV는 인위적으로 접종하지 않고 자연 감염되도록 둔 상태에서 정식일부터 6월 말일까지 1주일 간격으로 유청 원액을 분무 처리한 결과, 6월5일 이전에 자연적으로 CMV에 감염된 식물체의 비율이 무처리와 살충제 처리에 비해 각각 18.9%와 16.7% 감소하였다. 유청의 식물 바이러스 감염억제에 대한 작용 기작을 알기 위하여 온실에서 PepMoV-kr에 감염된 식물체 즙액과 유청을 1:1로 혼합하여 고추에 인공접종하여 시간경과에 따른 외피단백질 농도 변화를 웨스턴 블로팅 방법으로 분석한 결과, 접종 6일 후 대조에 비하여 적었으나, 접종 9일 후에는 대조와 동일하게 증가하였다. 본 연구 결과는 유청이 고추에 발생하는 서로 다른 속에 속하는 두 종류의 바이러스인 CMV와 PepMoV에 의한 감염 억제에 효과가 있다는 것을 보여주었다.