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Deterioration Degree and Material Research of Metal Archival Objects (금속류 행정박물의 손상도 및 재질 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Ho;Cho, Nam-Chul;Na, Mi-Sun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • The archival objects are tangible evidence reflecting public work as forming archives which are administrative, historic, symbolic, cultural and artistic value. They are produced from the various countries so that they have different material and manufacture techniques. However there are difficulties in conservation and management because the material investigation and conservation management system are not established. Therefore this research presents fundamental data for the efficient conservation management by material investigation and condition check metal archival objects. Among the public official presents made of metal, 12 pieces which are discoloration, oxidation, loss or crack are chosen for this research. In order to examine extensive condition of metal archival objects, the condition check card used from the domestic museum and the national museum in Japan are collected and then the new check card is produced. X-ray is used to know the making technique, binding means between different material. Portable-XRF is also used for the chemical composition analysis of metal archival objects, and then classifying respectively according to their material. As a result of condition check, it is possible to investgate the appearance character, deteriorated parts and weak parts of structure. Also P-XRF could find out the composition of metal archival objects which is different from existing condition check card. Therefore the research results can be used as fundamental data for further conservation and management as well as long-term conservation.

Knowledge, Health Belief, and Vaccination Behavior on Hepatitis A among University Students (대학생의 A형 간염에 대한 지식, 건강신념 및 예방접종 행태)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ja;Hwang, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Kyeong-Soo
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study was to investigate the knowledge, health belief, and vaccination behavior on hepatitis A among university students. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted from $3^{rd}$ to $25^{th}$ March, 2014 and 197 subjects were enrolled in statistical analysis. Results: The result showed that the score for knowledge of the subjects on hepatitis A was $4.59{\pm}3.06$ out of 15 points, for health belief $2.39{\pm}0.28$ out of 4 points, and the vaccination rate of the subjects was 12.7%. There was significant difference in hepatitis A knowledge score according to experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and in health belief according to gender. For hepatitis A vaccination there was significant difference according to experience of hepatitis A check-up, family history of liver disease, hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and education history of hepatitis A. As a result of logistic regression analysis experience of hepatitis check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were significant factors for hepatitis A vaccination. Conclusions: The level of knowledge, health belief for hepatitis A of the subjects was low and vaccination rate also low. The experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were factors affecting hepatitis A vaccination. It would be necessary to develop programs for improving level of knowledge and health belief and raising the rate of hepatitis A vaccination for the university students in Korea.

A Study on the Manufacturing Characteristics for Micro Spherical Lens Mold of Soft Materials (연질재료의 마이크로 구형렌즈금형 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성민;이동주;제태진;최두선;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1466-1469
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    • 2004
  • Micro spherical lens mold processing method based on mechanical one completes a spherical shape by setting a diamond tool of hundreds $\mu$m radius on spins with high speed and then using Z-axis vertical feeding motion like the fabrication of micro drilling. In this method, we can see unprocessed parts shaped like cylinder and cone and check increasing chatter marks and burrs by setting errors of the central axis of rotation on the edge of the tool. That is why this method doesn't suit for the optical lens mold. In this paper presents unprocessed parts are disappeared and chatter marks and burrs are decreased from centre of the lens after using Run-out measuring and setting system on run-out occurred from setting tool. Also the fabrication characteristics of 6:4 Brass, A1601, PMMA are compared and analyzed, establishing the optimum machining condition on each material.

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Practical Advantage of Systematic Sampling to Attain a Representative Sample (표본의 대표성 확보를 위한 계통표집법의 활용)

  • 박진우;김영원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we point out another advantage of systematic sampling over simple random sampling, which have not yet been spelled out in the literature. After a single sample is drawn by a sampling scheme, it is important to check whether the achieved sample represents the pupulation well or out. Therefore, a sampling scheme which avoids the possibility of selecting non-preferred samples is desirable. The simulation results are given to illustrate that, in the ordered population, the possibility of selecting non-preferred sample by systematic sampling is lower than that by simple random sampling.

THE ICE ANALYSIS OF HIGH ASPECT RATIO WING USING FENSAP-ICE (FENSAP-ICE를 이용한 고세장비 날개 결빙해석)

  • Jung, K.J.;Lee, J.H.;Kang, I.M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2010
  • Icing is one of the most serious hazards for aircraft. The amount and rate of icing depend on a number of meteorogical and aerodynamic factors. Of primary importance are amount of liquid water content of droplets, their size, the temperature of aircraft surfaces, the collection efficiency, and the extent of supercooled droplets. In this study, in-flight icing analysis of low reynolds number high aspect ratio wing is carried out by using FENSAP-ICE. Each liquid water contents with altitude is obtained from FAR 25 Appendix-C. And the collectoin efficiency is calculated to check out the ice accretion position of wing with two angles of attack. The degradation of aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft are figured out by investigating the accretion of rime and glaze ice.

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YOLOv4 Grid Cell Shift Algorithm for Detecting the Vehicle at Parking Lot (노상 주차 차량 탐지를 위한 YOLOv4 그리드 셀 조정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jinho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2022
  • YOLOv4 can be used for detecting parking vehicles in order to check a vehicle in out-door parking space. YOLOv4 has 9 anchor boxes in each of 13x13 grid cells for detecting a bounding box of object. Because anchor boxes are allocated based on each cell, there can be existed small observational error for detecting real objects due to the distance between neighboring cells. In this paper, we proposed YOLOv4 grid cell shift algorithm for improving the out-door parking vehicle detection accuracy. In order to get more chance for trying to object detection by reducing the errors between anchor boxes and real objects, grid cells over image can be shifted to vertical, horizontal or diagonal directions after YOLOv4 basic detection process. The experimental results show that a combined algorithm of a custom trained YOLOv4 and a cell shift algorithm has 96.6% detection accuracy compare to 94.6% of a custom trained YOLOv4 only for out door parking vehicle images.

A Study on Vulnerability Prevention Mechanism Due to Logout Problem Using OAuth (OAuth를 이용한 로그아웃 문제로 인한 취약점 방지 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinouk;Park, Jungsoo;Nguyen-Vu, Long;Jung, Souhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2017
  • Many web services which use OAuth Protocol offer users to log in using their personal profile information given by resource servers. This method reduces the inconvenience of the users to register for new membership. However, at the time a user finishes using OAuth client web service, even if he logs out of the client web service, the resource server remained in the login state may cause the problem of leaking personal information. In this paper, we propose a solution to mitigate the threat by providing an additional security behavior check: when a user requests to log out of the Web Client service, he or she can make decision whether or not to log out of the resource server via confirmation notification regarding the state of the resource server. By utilizing the proposed method, users who log in through the OAuth Protocol in the public PC environment like department stores, libraries, printing companies, etc. can prevent the leakage of personal information issues that may arise from forgetting to check the other OAuth related services. To verify our study, we implement a Client Web Service that uses OAuth 2.0 protocol and integrate it with our security behavior check. The result shows that with this additional function, users will have a better security when dealing with resource authorization in OAuth 2.0 implementation.

A Study on the Unit Plan of Outpatient Department in General Hospital (종합병원 외래진료부의 단위공간에 관한 건축계획적 연구 - 진찰실을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Seung-Youp;Lee, Teuk-Koo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1996
  • This study is on the suitability of unit plan of out-patient department of general hospital. In this study, we make a survey and behavioural check of a general hospital in Seoul and a conclusion was derived from the research.

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An Analysis of Subjective Responses on Noise Environment According to Operators' Continuous Service (소음환경에 대한 근속년수별 작업자의 주관적 반응분석)

  • 이동춘;황규성;이임순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1989
  • This paper tries to define and analyse the subjective responses on noise environment according to operators continuous service in the field. The hypothesis of this paper is that the longer they serve in the same field, the more they feel seriously on noise effects. A predesigned enquete was handed out to 500 operators, and performed Friedman Test in order to check the hypothesis Concludingly, this paper accepts the hypothesis by year of continuous service-questionaire number analysis.

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High-resolution Land Cover Mapping of Rural Area Using IKONOS Imagery (IKONOS 영상을 이용한 고해상도 토지피복도 작성)

  • Jung, In-Kyun;Hong, Seong-Min;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to extract agriculture-related information from high-resolution satellite imageries. Calendar of cropping pattern for crops detected on the image was diagrammed, and field investigation was done to check crop status, agricultural facilities and structures. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out.

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