• Title/Summary/Keyword: Check valve

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Pressure Transfer Analysis and Experimental Verification of Thin Plate Spring Type Check Valve Considering P-delta Effect (P-delta 효과를 고려한 박판 스프링 형 체크밸브의 압력전달 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Nguyen, Anh Phuc;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the calculation of the theoretical pressure transfer ratio due to the deformation of the thin-plate spring type check valve applied to the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump was carried out. A thin-plate check valve is a flexible body that is deformed by an external force. The deformation of the check valve affects the rate at which the chamber pressure is transferred to the load pressure. The theoretical pressure transfer ratio for each model was calculated to compare the difference between the assumption that the thin-plate check valve is a rigid body and that of the flexible body model. The P-delta effect was considered for the calculation of the pressure transfer ratio of the flexible check valve model. In addition, a verification test for the calculated pressure transfer ratio obtained by considering the deformation of the flexible check valve model was carried out. The load pressure was measured by applying a thin-plate and ball-thin plate spring type check valves, respectively. The experimental pressure transfer ratio was calculated using the respective load pressure obtained from the experiments. The validity of the pressure transfer analysis of the check valve, taking into consideration the P-delta effect, was verified by comparing it with the theoretically calculated pressure transfer ratio.

A Computational Analysis of Water-Hammer (수격현상에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Chun, Kwang-Min
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1982
  • The water-hammer phenomena caused by pump power failure are analysed by digital computer. Asan cool ins water pipe system has been chosen as a model. It is Shown that after power failure the pressure at the pump outlet drops sharply, and to prevent reverse flow, either butterfly valve or check valve can be used. After the valve closure, pressure oscillates behind the valve. To weaken the pressure wave, it is recommended to install a servo-operated valve in a bypass Line around the pamp and the check valve.

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Pressurization Characteristics of Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump Adopting a Ball-Thin Plate Spring Type Check Valve (볼-박판 스프링 형 체크밸브가 적용된 압전유압펌프의 가압 특성)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a new check valve was studied to improve the load pressure of a brake system with a small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump. During the pressurization process, the steady-state pressure at the load is affected by the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the check valve the chamber pressure and load pressure. Since the flow path cover of the check valve is made wider than the cross-sectional area of the output flow to prevent backflow, a method of reducing the area ratio is proposed for a higher load pressure by mounting an additional mass to a thin plate spring type check valve. To identify the effect of mounting an additional mass to the existing check valve on the load pressure, a simple brake system with a small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump was modeled using a commercial code AMESim. The AMESim modeling was verified by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results of the pump the existing check valve. The additional mass was added to the verified AMESim modeling and higher load pressure was able to be obtained through simulation. The 35% performance improvement in load pressure identified by carrying out pressurization test of the brake system after adopting the new check valve the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump.

Vibration Reduction of Pump and Piping System (대형펌프 토출배관계에서 발생하는 진동 저감)

  • Bae, Chun-Hee;Won, Jong-Bum;Cho, Cheul-Whan;Kim, Soung-Hye;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Firstly, it is shown that the bending mode vibration of check valve is comparatively large because resonance. Secondly in order to decrese the bending mode vibration of check valve, some practical dynamic vibration absorber have been developed and its effectiveness is investigated as installing it at the check valve of piping system practically.

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Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Upstream Disturbances on Swing Check Valves (스윙형 역지 밸브에 미치는 상류측 교란요소 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Yang-seok;Park, Sung-keun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2004
  • The experimental loop was designed and installed to measure the disc positions, disc back stop load and differential pressure with flow velocity for 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves. The tests were performed at various conditions of upstream flow disturbance source and distance from the tested check valves to investigate the effect of the upstream flow conditions on the disc stability of the swing check valves. The selected disturbance sources were elbow, globe valve, and orifice. The experimental results are presented herein.

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Analysis of Flow Performance Factors According to Extreme Temperature Conditions of Hydrogen Inflow of FCEV Charging System Check Valve (FCEV 충전 시스템 체크밸브의 수소 유입 극한 온도 조건에 따른 유동 성능 인자 분석)

  • SEUNG HUN OH;HYUN KYU SUH
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.514-525
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    • 2023
  • This study conducted numerical simulations with the purpose of analyzing the impact of variations in outlet pressure conditions under extreme temperature conditions on the fluid dynamics and performance of a check valve utilized in hydrogen refueling systems. Under the extreme temperature conditions, changes in outlet pressure conditions of the check valve were investigated to analyze velocity distributions, pressure distributions, and temperature distributions in the operational and connection regions. The analysis results indicated that changes in outlet pressure had a significant influence on the internal temperature variation of the check valve. Furthermore, due to density variations in the connection region caused by the cooling effect of excessively cooled hydrogen, a bias in the primary flow direction towards the lower part of the valve outlet was observed in the outlet area. Through a comparison of the results of the valve's inherent flow performance, represented by the flow coefficient, it was observed that when the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet was below 0.37 MPa, sufficient flow was not ensured.

Flow Analysis of Check Valve for Hydrogen Vehicle Refueling Line (수소자동차의 연료주입라인용 Check Valve 내의 유동해석)

  • Park, Kyong-Taek;Yeo, Kyeong-Mo;Park, Tae-Jo;Kang, Byeong-Roo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2007
  • The high pressure hydrogen gas refueling system is required for fuel cell vehicle. In this paper, a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, FLUENT is adopted to investigate the gas flow characteristics inside the check valve for various refueling and tank pressures. The results showed that the choking phenomena can occur for certain refueling pressures, therefore refueling processes should be divided by multiple stages. And a design method to prevent the seal departure problem which reported in CNG usages is required.

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Three-One Check Valve 및 Suction Diffuser로 원가절감 효과를

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.22
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 1992
  • 토출배관에 Three-One Check Valve로 흡입배관에 Suction Diffuser로 시공하면 유체 차단기능, 역류방지 및 유량조절 기능 등을 겸하게 되므로 설치공간의 축소, 자재비$\cdot$인건비 절감효과를 얻을 수 있다.

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DESIGN OF A CHECK VALVE FOR FEEDING BIOLOGICAL CELLS ONE BY ONE (세포의 개별 공급을 위한 체크 밸브의 설계)

  • Choi, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1994
  • Feeding biological cells one by one is the key point in the manipulation of cells. The conventional valve systems have many difficulties in feeding cells one by one, because they shut the whole flow of fluids when they are closed and have possibilities of breaking the fragile cells. They need some other equipments for continuous supply of suspension and to protect the cells. We design a check valve for feeding biological cells one by one using polyimide all the silicon substrate. The cells are fed by hydraulic pressure through the isotropically etched cavity. When the suspension flows continuously along the channel the valve is bent by hydraulic pressure and a cell is fed to the outlet. We have studied a cell fusion device fabricated with polyimide and electroplating. If the designed check valve is located in front of the cell fusion device it is helpful to fuse two different kinds of cells.

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