• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제5권2_3호
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• pp.181-192
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• 2005

The effective length method for flexural (column) buckling has been used for many decades but its use is somewhat limited in various contemporary design codes to moderately slender structures with elastic critical load factor (${\lambda}_{cr}$) less than 3 to 5. In pace with the use of higher grade steel in recent years, the influence of buckling in axial buckling resistance of a column becomes more important and the over-simplified assumption of effective length factor can lead to an unsafe, an uneconomical or a both unsafe and uneconomical solution when some members are over-designed while key elements are under-designed. Effective length should not normally be taken as the distance between nodes multiplied by an arbitrary factor like 0.85, 1.0, 2.0 etc. Further, the classification of non-sway and sway-sensitive frames makes the conventional design procedure tedious to use and, more importantly, limited to simple regular frames. This paper describes the practical use of second-order analysis with section capacity check allowing for $P-{\delta}$ and $P-{\Delta}$ effects together with member and system imperfections. Most commercial software considers only the $P-{\Delta}$ effect, but not member and frame imperfections nor $P-{\delta}$ effect, and engineers must be very careful in their uses. A verification problem is also given for validation of software for this type of powerful second-order analysis and design. It is a trend for popular and advanced national design codes in using the second-order analysis as a norm for analysis and design of steel structures while linear analysis may only be used in very simple structures.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2001

오늘날 컴퓨터가 복잡한 해석을 수행하는 도구로 이용되더라도 해석의 결과값에 대한 적합성을 평가하기 위해서는 공학적 판단이 필요하다. 근사해석법은 이러한 결과값을 검토하기 위한 편리한 도구가 될 수 있으며 골조의 응력분포 그리고 부재 사이즈의 직하중 및 수평하중을 받는 강접골조를 근사해석하기 위한 방법을 제시하는 것이며 본 연구에서 제안한 방법의 유효성을 검증하기 위해서 기존의 방법과 비교하였고 구조물 거동의 예측에 있어서 향상된 결과를 보여주었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2022

Structural design for shipbuilding is generally divided into three stages: the basic, detailed, and production designs, of which the production design is the most frequently revised among the three design stages. The revision involved in production design department was approximately 61% of the total 4,211 revision members and approximately 56% of the total 710 revision cases in the survey on the number of design revisions for nine ships. In this study, members and drawings with a high revision rate were investigated, and related design departments were identified. In addition, the work contents of the design department were analyzed to reduce the number of design revisions and three tasks are very frequently revised were selected. A survey was conducted with engineers engaged in the production design, after which, standards were proposed for the method of aggregating bills of materials, to employ macros to calculate the length of members and that of profile input data when reviewing drawings. Via the study, it was determined that the major causes of design revision are simple mistakes by engineers or lack of understanding on structural arrangement of basic members more than intricacies of prior design and high level specification. As a result of applying the proposed standards, it was confirmed that the design revision was reduced by approximately 40%.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제17권5호통권78호
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• pp.627-636
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 프리스트레스를 이용한 가시설 공법(IPS)에 적용되는 중간 버팀보의 거동 해석 및 설계 절차에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. IPS 중간 버팀보는 조립 단면을 갖는 기둥과 같은 구조 부재이므로 이에 대한 안전성 검토가 필요하다. 중간 버팀보에 작용하는 하중은 기존 가시설에 재하되는 토압을 적용하여 IPS 중간 버팀보의 설계를 실시하였고 면내 외 좌굴거동 해석을 위한 전산해석모델을 작성하였다. IPS 중간 버팀보의 좌굴에 대한 고유치를 구한 값과 정적 해석을 통해 계산된 부재력을 이용하여 유효 좌굴장을 계산하였다. 허용 축방향 압축응력과 허용 휨압축응력을 도출해 합성응력 검토를 수행하여 IPS 중간 버팀보의 안전성을 검토하였다.