• The Journal of Natural Sciences
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.111-125
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• 2005

This study aims at reconsidering the spacial structure and suggesting guidelines for campus planning and design with spatial reference to the Campus of PaiChai university, area $208,499m^2$, Taejon. This study is mainly based on user's behavior and physical traces and questionnaire survey. User's behavior and physical traces were carefully observed by 20 students of dept. of landscape architecture at each alloted zone, 6 zones in Campus. Questionnaire survey, consisted of user attitudes, use satisfaction factors and personal items was carried out to 320 persons. As a result, the item of 'rest' shows the highest mean and the item of 'chatting' and 'meeting' follows to utilization purpose. The length of stay is generally 30minute to 1hour. The factor analysis, on the object of 32 items except 4 item, appeared 8 factors: visual elements, activity, vehicle, plants, practicality of street furniture, bench, spacial use and shade.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.340-342
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• 2001

현재 인터넷 환경에서 텍스트는 다루기 쉽고 부하가 적어 가장 많이 사용되는 통신 수단이다. 그러나 화상 채팅과는 달리 자신의 표정이나 체스춰를 전달할 수 있는 방법이 없기 때문에 표현상의 한계가 있다. 이 글은 일상 대화를 텍스트로 입력받아, naive Bayes 알고리즘을 사용해 미리 정의된 감정 범주, 즉 울기, 웃기, 화내기 등으로 분류해 주는 방법에 관해 다루고 있다. 채팅사이트에서 수집된 학습데이터는 사람에 의해 해당 감정 범주로 태깅되고, 이렇게 태깅된 데이터가 학습엔진에 의해 통계 정보로 구축되면, 실제 채팅사이트에서 감정인식 엔진은 입력된 데이터를 분석해 해당 감정으로 분류한다. 연령별로 5개의 그룹으로 나눈 대화방에서 각각 1000문장씩 테스트해본 결과 평균 91.6%의 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.177-184
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• 2009

This paper presents an active assisted-living system in wireless sensor and actor network (WSAN) in which the mobile robot roles an actor. In order to provide assisted-living service to the elderly people, position recognition of the sensor node attached on the user and localization of the mobile robot should be performed at the same time. For the purpose, we use received signal strength indication (RSSI) to find the position of the person and ubiquitous sensor nodes including ultrasonic sensor which performs both transmission of sensor information and localization like global positioning system. Active services are moving to the elderly people by detecting activity sensor and visual tracking and voice chatting with remote monitoring system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1998.06b
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• pp.55-62
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• 1998

This paper presents a method of controlling camera to present virtual space to participating users meaningfully. The users interact with each other by means of dialogue and behavior. Users behave through their avatars. So our problem comes down to controlling the camera to capture the avatars effectively depending on how they interact with each other. The problem is solved by specifying camera control rules based on cinematography developed by film producers. A formal language is designed to encode cinematography rules for virtual environments where people can participate in the story and can influence its flow. The rule has been used in a 3D chatting system we have developed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.766-768
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 MPEG4 표준에 의거한 멀티미디어 응용프로그램인 다자간 채팅 프로그램을 설계 구현하였다. 다자간 멀티미디어 채팅 프로그램의 영상모듈과 음성모듈은 데이터 성격상 큰 차이를 가지고 있어서 별개의 정보처리 및 전송 모델을 적용하여 설계, 구현하였다. 영상모듈은 분산처리 모델을 적용하여 실제 채팅 시에는 영상 정보를 멀티캐스트로 클라이언트간 직접 통신을 하도록 하였다. 멀티캐스트 방식은 송신자 측에서 여러 수신자 측에게 한 번에 메시지가 전송되도록 하여, 데이터의 중복전송으로 인한 네트워크 자원의 낭비를 최소화할 수 있게 된다. 반면 음성모듈은 Client-Server 모델을 적용하여 설계, 구현하였다. 음성처리 서버는 영상처리 서버와 달리 서버에서 각 클라이언트의 음성정보들을 합성하는 mixing작업을 수행하여 그 결과를 각 클라이언트로 전송하게 된다. 즉, 각 데이터 특성에 적합한 정보모델을 사용하여 다자간 채팅 프로그램을 설계, 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.97-106
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the planning of adolescents preferred space, and fur the purpose of the study analyzed the spaces made by them in the web site where 3-dimension space manipulating is possible and captured their consciousness of space. The study was to interview 60 adolescents in the web-site by video chatting and observation by video ethnography. The results are as follows. 1) Three-dimension space is where adolescents express their present preference for spaces of residence, leisure and outer activities, and where they reveal their desire to be realized in the future. 2) Adolescents foster friendship in the cyberspace, where they meet friends and enjoy talking and share their desire for space creation which is hardly come true in reality. 3) It is possible to grasp their latent preference of space, and actualization of the cyber preference would give them more satisfaction.

• Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.21-25
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• 2014

Group communications are becoming popular in Internet applications such as video conferences, on-line chatting programs, games, and gambling. Secure and efficient group communication is needed for message integration, confidentiality, and system usability. However, the conventional group key agreement protocols are too much focused on minimizing the computational overhead by concentrating on generating the common group key efficiently for secure communication. As a result, the common group key is generated efficiently but a failure in authentication allows adversaries to obtain valuable information during the group communication. After achieving the secure group communication, the secure group communication should generate the group key efficiently and distribute it to group members securely, so the balance of security and system usage must be considered at the same time. Therefore, this research proposes the software architecture model of a secure and efficient group communication that will be imbedded into networking applications.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1999.10e
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• pp.215-220
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 정해진 주제내에서 높은 번역율과 빠른 처리 시간을 동시에 수용할 수 있는 효과적인 다국어 채팅 시스템을 구현하기 위해 사용자가 어절 단위로 단어를 입력하거나 선택하여 이미 구축되어 있는 문형에 접근하도록 유도하는 사용자 문형확장 방식을 제안하였다. 사용자 문형확장 방식을 사용하여 다국어 채팅 시스템을 구현할 경우 사용자 입력과 동시에 구문분석, 변환, 생성등 일련의 번역과정을 최소한의 처리시간으로 처리할 수 있으므로 매우 용이하게 실시간 번역 시스템을 구현할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 사용자 문형확장 방식과 더불어 이와 함께 사용될 수 있는 통합 문형코드와 통합 품사체계도 제안하였다. 이는 번역의 대상이 되는 한국어, 영어, 일본어 각각에 대해 문형코드와 품사코드를 따로 설정하지 않고 통일된 하나의 코드체계를 적용함으로써 기계번역에서의 변환과정을 최소화하기 위해 고안하였다.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.59-79
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the living status of widowed and unwidowed elderly women by means of the case study employing in depth interviews. The main results are following : First, In the case of economic status of elderly women was very low: widowed, it was significantly low. The allowances were provided by their children. And they were spent for medical expenses¬Second, Most elderly women have one or two chronic diseases, mostly Arthritis, Gastritis, Hyperpiesia. Third, The emotional relationship of the elderly women centered around their children. Fourth, Leisure activities of the elderly women were not partially formed, usually T.V. watching, chatting, playing Korea cards. Fifth, The elderly women wanted most to work for house chores, do light exercises, and to earn pocket money. Sixth, The wish for the goverment was financial support! health support! and emotional welfare support.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.59-68
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• 2014

This paper depicts a study conducted on the behavior of physical education students towards Internet usage at Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. Specially, the study aims to know the purposes for use of Internet resources and services, frequency of use, places and means of use, student's satisfaction level toward the Internet, and problems faced while using the Internet. A survey was carried out with a sample of 100 physical education students of Kurukshetra University and the response rate was 88%. A well-designed questionnaire was distributed to the students' sample. Amazingly, the results of the study reveal that usage of the Internet in research and education was not favored, whereas email, chatting, and sports websites were commonly used among students. The study also found that too much information on the Internet, slow access speeds, and finding relevant information were the main problems in using the Internet.