• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chassis Component

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Design Optimization of Automotive Rear Cross Member with Cold-rolled Ultra High Strength Steel (냉연 초고강도강 적용 차량용 리어 크로스 멤버 형상 설계 변수 최적화)

  • J. Y. Kim;S. H. Kim;D. H. Choi;S. Hong
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2024
  • With the increasing global interest in carbon neutrality, the automotive industry is also transitioning to the production of eco-friendly cars, specifically electric vehicles. In order to achieve comparable driving distances to internal combustion engine vehicles, the application of high-capacity battery packs has led to an increase in vehicle weight. To achieve light-weighting and durability requirements of automotive components simultaneously, there is a demand for research on the application of Ultra-High Strength Steel (UHSS). However, when manufacturing chassis components using UHSS, there are challenges related to fracture defects due to lower elongation compared to regular steel sheets, as well as spring-back issues caused by high tensile strength. In this study, a simulated specimen that is not affected by the property changes of four materials was designed to improve formability of the rear cross member, which is the most challenging automotive chassis component. The influence and correlation of material-specific variables were analyzed through finite element analysis (FEA) for each material with tensile strength of 440, 590, 780, and 980 MPa grades, resulting in the development of a predictive equation. To validate the equation, the simulated specimens of 980 MPa grade were produced from the test molds. Then the reliability of the FEA and predictive equation was verified with measured specimen data using a 3D scanner. The results of this study can be proposed to improve the formability of UHSS chassis components in future researches.

Measurement of Tire Structural Vibration Noise Using Spatial Transformation of Sound Field Technique (음장의 공간적 변환기법을 이용한 타이어 구조 진동 소음 측정)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1995
  • The Interaction between tire and road is responsible for the excited vibration of the tire, and It is also important for the sound radiation. In this paper. measurement of tire structural vibration noise from a chassis dynamometer using Spatial Transformation of Sound Field(STSF) technique is studied. STSF involving a scan that uses an array of transducers over a planar surface close to the source is under investigation. From cross spectra measurement during the scan, a principal component representing the sound field is extracted. Any power descriptor of the near field can then be investigated by means of near-field acoustic holography, while the distant field can be determined by application of Helmholtz integral equation. The results of the measurement were used to obtain the radiation sound pattern from the center line of the tire, and to locate the radiation sound generating regions in the vicinity of the tire.

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Optimization of the Tube Bending Process of Taguchi's Orthogonal Matrix (다구찌 직교배열을 이용한 트레일링 암 튜브 벤딩 공정 변수 최적화)

  • Yin, Z.H.;Chae, M.S.;Moon, K.J.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2009
  • This paper covers finite element simulations to evaluate tube bending process of auto chassis component i.e. trailing-arm product. The rear of the auto chassis structure is primarily composed of CTBA and trailing-arm. When a car rolls into a corner, the trailing arm reacts to roll in the same degree as the car body. During the bending process of trailing arm the tube undergoes significant deformation. Thus forming defects such as excessive thinning and flattening of the tube will be formed in the outside of the tube. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of process parameters in rotary draw bending process and searched the optimized combination of process parameters using orthogonal arrays method to minimize the forming defects. In this process we analyzed several parameters which are displacement of pressure die, boosting force, initial position of mandrel bar, dimensions of mandrel in regarding to the thinning and flattening of the tube.

CAE-based DFSS Study for Road Noise Reduction (Road Noise 개선을 위한 CAE 기반 DFSS Study)

  • Kwon, Woo-Sung;Yoo, Bong-Jun;Kim, Byoung-Hoon;Kim, In-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2011
  • In the early phase of vehicle development, CAE is conducted as tool for vehicle performance assessment. To maintain acceptable road noise performance, solution for reduced vehicle sensitivity is required. Chassis interface dynamic stiffness characteristics are key component to isolating vibration and noise of road from the vehicle interior. This research provide how to set up the optimized dynamic characteristics under noise effect through DFSS study. CAE-based DOE is performed to build prediction math model, CMS process involves DOE to achieve very fast run times while giving results very comparable. Minimized $95^{th}$ percentile of performance distribution is applied to minimize vehicle sensitivity and road noise levels variation during the optimization process. Finally, the results of optimization were reviewed for performance and robustness.

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CAE-based DFSS Study for Road Noise Reduction (로드 노이즈 개선을 위한 전산응용해석 기반 DFSS 연구)

  • Kwon, Woo-Sung;Yoo, Bong-Jun;Kim, Byoung-Hoon;Kim, In-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2011
  • In the early phase of vehicle development, CAE is conducted as tool for vehicle performance assessment. To maintain acceptable road noise performance, solution for reduced vehicle sensitivity is required. Chassis interface dynamic stiffness characteristics are key component to isolating vibration and noise of road from the vehicle interior. This research provide how to set up the optimized dynamic characteristics under noise effect through DFSS study. CAE-based DOE is performed to build prediction math model, CMS process involves DOE to achieve very fast run times while giving results very comparable. Minimized 95th percentile of performance distribution is applied to minimize vehicle sensitivity and road noise levels variation during the optimization process. Finally, the results of optimization were reviewed for performance and robustness.

Study on Structural Reliability Assessment of a Partition Panel Made of a CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) (탄소복합재 부품 파티션패널의 구조 강성/강도 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaejin;Mun, Jihun;Yoon, Wonho;Kang, Dakyung;Ahn, Minsu;Roh, Hyungjin;Kang, Jiheon;Lee, Jaewook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2019
  • In the case of a partition panel for a vehicle, it is used as a vehicle chassis component that serves to distinguish the indoor and outdoor spaces of a vehicle and is mounted on a backrest portion of the vehicle's back seat to ensure the convenience of passengers by connecting the floor and the side of the vehicle. Because it is a relatively large-sized plate material among automobile chassis parts except the moving parts and non-ferrous materials can be applied, it is considered as a part having a large light-weight effect. However, the partition panel is one of the vehicle parts that must satisfy the light-weight effect as well as various structural reliability, such as torsional rigidity, vibration, and impact characteristics, for securing the running stability of the vehicle when driving at the same time. So, In this study, the possibility of replacing the aluminum partition panel as CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) partition panel is evaluated through comparing the two partition panels by using the structural reliability(stiffness/strength analysis), vibration analysis, impact analysis.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Door Module Plate (도어 모듈 플레이트의 동특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Chul-Yong;Kim, Wan-Su;Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Jang, Woon-Sung;Mo, Yu-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2007
  • Currently, automotive industries improve the vehicle performance and reduce the development period of vehicle using each module part for the high quality and performance of vehicles. However each component part doesn't generate the noise and vibration problems, sometime these problems are generated on the assembly status between vehicle chassis frame and each module part. On this study, in order to analysis the dynamic characteristics of a shield door module that is a typical module part of vehicles, the acquisition and evaluation process about the vibration and noise of shield door module is developed. Also the possibility to apply to shield door module of the developed process is verified by the comparison with the dynamic characteristics between plastic and steel module plate.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Vehicle with Suspension Superelement Technique (서스팬션 슈우퍼엘리먼트 기법을 이용한 자동차의 동력학적 해석)

  • 정창모;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 1988
  • Dynamic analysis of a vehicle is carried out with rigid body and flexible body models. The chassis of the vehicle is treated as flexible body in the flexible body model, and vibration normal modes are considered to account for elastic deformation of the component. Using output from the modal analysis in the finite element program, input data for the dynamic analysis with flexible body is generated. To achieve the computational efficiency, SUPERELEMENT technique is used for the vehicle suspension subsisted. The computer simulation time with suspension superelement was much reduced due to the reduction of coordinates and no kinematic constraint in the system.

Durability Analysis of Automotive AHSS Component Considering GMAW Condition (GMAW 용접조건을 고려한 자동차 AHSS 샤시부품의 내구해석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2009
  • The automotive chassis components are structural assemblies that support the engine, suspension, and steering components of the vehicle. For the development of AHSS components, the durability analysis is important. In this paper, the low cycle fatigue property of AHSS was evaluated for the geometry complex and local plasticity in the base material. The GMAW optimization was implemented for the weld soundness using the moving least square method. And the weld S-N curves of AHSS were evaluated to access durability analysis for the weld region. For the verification, the durability analysis of the couple torsion beam axle (CTBA) was performed and compared to the rig test result. The durability analysis using the low cycle fatigue property and the evaluated weld S-N curve of AHSS met the good agreement with the test result.

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A study of charge and discharge strategy analysis on HEV battery under urban dynamometer driving schedule (도시운전모드 하에서 HEV 배터리 충.방전 전략 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Gon;Jeong, Ki-Yun;Yang, In-Beom;Kim, Deok-Jin;Lee, Chun-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • Urban dynamometer driving schedule(FTP-75 mode) plays very significant role on automotive emission test, due to reference point. The overall system energy efficiency of a HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle) is highly dependent on the energy management strategy employed. An energy source is the heart of a HEV. In order to applicable to a vehicle component, it must be need to real world test result. But, the present state of things have numerous problems. In this paper, be studied performed based on HEV simulation software in virtual world and chassis dynamometer test in real world and the result make a comparative. Toyota Prius vehicle was adapted as a modeling and real testing to evaluate the hybrid components and energy balancing management. The point at issue is voltage and current analysis for HEV battery SOC(State of Charge), and verification for energy.

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