• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charged mosaic membrane

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Transport Coefficients Across A Charged Mosaic Membrane III

  • Lee, Jungwoon;Minho Kang;Song, Myung-Kwan;Wongkang Yang;Lee, Jang-Woo
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2003
  • Various characteristics of ion transport properties of a charged mosaic membrane with a parallel array of positive and negative functional charges were investigated, From the analysis of the volume flux, it was found that the salt flux based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics, preferential salt transport across the charged mosaic membrane. Transport properties of the magnesium sulfate(MgSO$_4$) and sucrose across the charged mosaic membrane were estimated. As a result, metal salts transport depended largely on the charged states and molecular weight otherwise nonelectrolyte solution was rejected under all experimental conditions. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient s indicated the negative value that suggested preferential material transport and was independent of charged mosaic thickness.

Transport Coefficients across Charged Mosaic Membrane

  • Yang, Wong-Kang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.665-667
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    • 2004
  • In previous studies, charged mosaic membranes having two different fixed charges in the membrane matrix indicated unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport. In this study, the composite charged mosaic membrane endurable to mechanical pressure in practical application was investigated from the same aspect of solute and solvent transport as before. Lp and ${\omega}$ estimated by taking account of active layer thickness were satisfactorily consistent with those in mosaic membrane without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient s indicated the negative value that suggests preferential material transport.

Separation of Heavy Metal Ions across Novel Mosaic Membrane (하전모자이크 막을 사용하여 중금속이온의 분리)

  • Song, Myung-Kwan;Lee, Jang-Oo;Yang, Wong-Kang
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2005
  • A theory for the material transports through ion exchange membrane has been developed on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamics by removing the assumption of solvent flow in the previous paper and applied to a detailed study of the ionic transport properties of new charged mosaic membrane(CMM) system. The CMM having two different fixed charges in the polymer membrane indicated unique selective transport behavior then ion-exchange membrane. The separation behavior of ion transport across the CMM with a parallel array of positive and negative functional charges were investigated. It was well-known the analysis of the volume flux and solute flux based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Our suggests preferential salt transport across the charged mosaic membranes. Transport properties of heavy metal ions, $Mg^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$and sucrose system across the charged mosaic membrane were estimated. As a result, we were known metal salts transport depended largely on the CMM. The reflection coefficient indicated the negative value that suggested preferential material transport and was independent of charged mosaic membrane thickness.

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Transport Properties of Charged Mosaic Membrane Based on Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

  • Song, Myung-Kwan;Yang, Wong-Kang
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2005
  • It is well known as the role of ion exchange membrane with functional group in membrane matrix. Recently, we were reported that the charged mosaic membrane within parallel array of negative and positive charge groups. In this study we are reported the properties for the various transport coefficients of metal and heavy metal ions across charged mosaic membrane based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics is not based on equilibrium state.

Study on Simultaneous Material Transport through Charged Mosaic Membrane

  • Myeongkwan Song;Lee, Jang-Oo;Akira Yamauchi;Wongkang Yang
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • The charged mosaic membranes having cation and anion exchange mixed groups within membrane were researched. The composite charged mosaic membrane was investigated from simultaneous transport such as solute and solvent flux. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient and salt flux coefficient were estimated by taking account of the cross constants of the phenomenological equation.(omitted)

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Electrochemical Characteristics of Ion-Exchange Membrane and Charged Mosaic Membrane (복합 하전 모자이크 막과 이온교환 막의 전기적화학적 특성)

  • Yang, Wong-Kang;Song, Myung-Kwan;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • The effect of anionic and cationic exchange polymer layer on the chronopotentiometry (CP) and current voltage curves (I-V) of charged composite membrane are investigated. Also, the ion transport near the interface between electrolyte and ionic exchange polymer membranes (anionic and cationic ones) and charged mosaic polymer composite membrane is studied. The results show that both anionic and cationic polymer exchange membranes exhibit lower voltage drop over range of applied current density and possess favorable industrial application potentials, especially at low KCl concentration. While the charged mosaic polymer composite membrane didn't show any current-voltage change, irrespective to the type and the concentration of used electrolyte. CP and I-V measurements are effectively used to give some fundamental understanding for ion transport behavior of ion exchange polymer membrane near the interlace.