• 제목/요약/키워드: Charge resonance

검색결과 122건 처리시간 0.025초

Pulsed Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Application on the Photoinduced Charge Separation of Alkylphenothiazine Derivatives in Molecular Assemblies

  • Kang, Young-Soo;Park, Chan-Young
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2000
  • Photoinduced charge separation of alkylphenothiazines in molecular assemblies such as positively, negatively and neutrally charged micelle interface results in the paramagnetic phenothiazine cation radical. This was studied as a model system for the light energy conversion into chemical energy. The photoproduced phenothaizne cation radical was identified and its amount was quantized with electron spin resonance (ESR). The microenvironment of photoproduced cation radical was studied with pulsed-ESR. Such a charge separation is enhanced by the optimization of various structural factors of the molecular assemblies. The structural factors of molecular assemblies have focused on the interface charge, interface structure with different headgroups and interfacial perturbation by disolving interface active organic additives.

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Electron Spin Resonance and Electron Nuclear Double Resonance Studies on the Photoinduced Charge Separation of N-Methylphenothiazine in Phenyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltriethoxysilane and Methyltriethoxysilane Gel Matrices

  • Kang, Young-Soo;Park, Chan-Young
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2000
  • The photoproduced cation radical of N-methylphenothiazine doped in the different kind of matrices of phenyltriethoxysilane (PhiTEOS), vinyltriethoxysilane (VTEOS), and methyloiethoxysilane (METOS) was comparatively studied with electron spin resonance (ESR) and electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR). The photoinduced charge separation efficiency was determined by integration of ESR spectra which correspond to the amount of photoproduced cation radical in the matrices. This was correlatively studied with the polarity and pore size of the gel matrices. The polarity of the matrices was comparatively determined by measuring λ$\sub$max/ values of PC$_1$ in the different matrices. The relative pore size among the matrices was determined by measuring relative proton matrix ENDOR line widths of the photoproduced cation radical of PCI. The decay kinetic constants of the cation radical of PCI in the different matrices was relatively studied with fitting the biexponential decay curves after exposure into the ambient condition. This is correlatively interpreted with the polarity and pore size of the matrices.

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Charge Flow in KH2PO4 Lattice Structure by Using the Proton-Beam Irradiation

  • Han, Doug-Young;Han, Jun-Hee;Lee, Cheal-Eui;Kim, Se-Hun
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • The mechanism of charge flow has been probed by measuring the $^{1}H$ chemical shift on a proton-irradiated ${KH_2}{PO_4}$ (KDP) single crystal. The proton irradiation caused the increase in $^{1}H$ chemical shift. It can be interpreted as the electronic charge transfer from the proton to oxygen atom, accompanied with the proton displacement along the hydrogen bond. For the high resolution $^{1}H$ chemical shift measurement, CRAMPS (Combined Rotation And Multiple Pulses) technique is utilized.

소 혈청 알부민의 금 표면 플라즈몬 공명 칩과의 반응에 대한 pH의 영향 (Impact of pH on the response of bovine serum albumin to gold surface plasmon resonance chip)

  • 손영수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2021
  • Reactions between gold (Au) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) chips and bovine serum albumin (BSA) dissolved in solutions of different pH were investigated. The charge on the BSA depends on the pH of the solution in which it is dissolved. Thus, dissolving BSA in different pH solutions resulted in different charges of BSA. Among the BSA dissolved in solutions with pH 4.01, 7.4, and 10.01, the SPR response was the highest for BSA dissolved in the solution of pH 4.01. To eliminate the response variation owing to the difference in the refractive indices of the solutions, phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was injected into the system after the reaction of BSA with the Au SPR chip had happened. In this case too, the BSA dissolved in the solution with pH 4.01 exhibited the highest response. This may be attributed to the non-uniform distribution of ionic patches on the BSA, which can induce electrostatic attraction to the surface even though BSA has a positive charge at pH 4.01, and the absolute values of the net charge of BSA at pH 4.01 and 7.4 were very close.

PZT 세라믹스의 전하감도와 주파수 응답특성에 대한 경시변화 효과 (Aging Effect on Charge Sensitivity and Frequency Response of PZT Ceramics)

  • 신병철;임종인;윤만순;박병학;백성기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 1989
  • Charge sensitivity and its frequency response characteristics were measured in poled and aged lead zirconate titanate(PZT) ceramics prepared by sintering. Aged PZT has lower charge sensitivity and lower mounted resonance frequency than just poled PZT.

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Simulation of 3QMAS NMR Spectra for Mordenite with the Point Charge Model

  • chae, Seen-Ae;Han, Oc-Hee
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2005
  • $^{27}AI$ triple quantum magic angle spinning (3QMAS) NMR spectra of several mordenite (MOR) sample were simulated with the point charge model method and compared with experimental 3QMAS spectra. Signal positions from different tetrahedral (T) sites in 3QMAS spectra are mainly governed by local structures of T sites such as T-O-T angles and T-O bond lengths. When preparation methods, cations in addition to Si/Al rations vary, the local structures of T sites in MOR change enough to alter signal patterns in 3QMAS of MOR. This inhibits to study the of Al distribution variation over 4 different T sites in mordenite during process such as dealumination by 3QMAS spectra.

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진동 측정용 압전형 가속도센서의 압전특성 효과 (Influence of Effective Piezoelectric Properties on Performance of Piezoelectric Accelerometer for Vibration Measurements)

  • 권정락
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.945-949
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the performance of compression-type accelerometer on piezoelectric properties, PZT materials have been studied. The ring-shaped piezoelectric elements were prepared using commercial PZT powders by conventional ceramic process. Their estimated relative dielectric constant, piezoelectric charge constant (d33) and voltage constant (g33) values showed 390∼3400, (90∼593)×10-12 C/N and (19.5∼40.5)×10-3 V-m/N, respectively. The charge sensitivity of accelerometer is proportional to the piezoelectric charge constant value (d33) of PZT, but its voltage sensitivity is related with the piezoelectric voltage constant (g33). Since the mounted resonance frequency and sensitivity are dependent on the seismic mass as well as physical charateristics and size of PZT elements, the suitable considerations between two components are required for accelerometer's design.

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