• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.130-140
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• 2013

As the modern-day Apartment Complex has varied community facilities such as health care center and self-improvement institutions affecting the residents' quality of life, this paper is for the in-depth understanding on how such Exterior Space vary and development plan should go. To be specific, this paper is to, based upon the theoretical contemplation on the concept and role of the Exterior Space to Apartment Complex, as well as drawing a conclusion on the development plan for subject areas as assessed. Subject areas of this paper are a total of twelve Apartment Complexes built since Year 2005 in nine different regions in Seoul. As such specialties and features as leisure of the senior citizen and female residents, the subject Apartment Complexes have provided opportunities, active and inactive, to the residents for leisure by qualitative improvement of facilities, as well as establishing the discrete brand value for the Exterior Space with featured design and spatial properties. Also notable is the eco-friendliness of the Exterior Space with cutting-edge technology, eventually appreciating the value of Apartment Complex.

• 천문학논총
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.347-349
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• 2017

This paper reviews the legacy of the SPCIA Coronagraph Instrument (SCI) of which the primary scientific objective is the characterization of Jovian exoplanets by coronagraphic spectroscopy in the infrared. Studies on binary shaped pupil mask coronagraphs are described. Cryogenic active optics is discussed as another key technology. Then approaches to observing habitable zones in exoplanetary systems with a passively-cooled space infrared telescope are discussed. The SCI was dropped in a drastic change of the SPICA mission. However, its legacy is useful for space-borne infrared telescopes dedicated for use in exoplanetary science in the future, especially for studies of biomarkers.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권9호
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• pp.1632-1652
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• 2011

This paper considers the object tracking problem in three dimensional (3-D) space when the azimuth and elevation of the object are available from the passive acoustic sensor. The particle filtering technique can be directly applied to estimate the 3-D object location, but we propose to decompose the 3-D particle filter into the three planes' particle filters, which are individually designed for the 2-D bearings-only tracking problems. 2-D bearing information is derived from the azimuth and elevation of the object to be used for the 2-D particle filter. Two estimates of three planes' particle filters are selected based on the characterization of the acoustic sensor operation in a noisy environment. The Cramer-Rao Lower Bound of the proposed 2-D particle filter-based algorithm is derived and compared against the algorithm that is based on the direct 3-D particle filter.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1077-1099
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• 2016

One of the main shortcomings in the current passive base isolation system is lack of adaptability. The recent research and development of a novel adaptive seismic isolator based on magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) material has created an opportunity to add adaptability to base isolation systems for civil structures. The new MRE based base isolator is able to significantly alter its shear modulus or lateral stiffness with the applied magnetic field or electric current, which makes it a competitive candidate to develop an adaptive base isolation system. This paper aims at exploring suitable control algorithms for such adaptive base isolation system by developing a close-loop semi-active control system for a building structure equipped with MRE base isolators. The MRE base isolator is simulated by a numerical model derived from experimental characterization based on the Bouc-Wen Model, which is able to describe the force-displacement response of the device accurately. The parameters of Bouc-Wen Model such as the stiffness and the damping coefficients are described as functions of the applied current. The state-space model is built by analyzing the dynamic property of the structure embedded with MRE base isolators. A Lyapunov-based controller is designed to adaptively vary the current applied to MRE base isolator to suppress the quake-induced vibrations. The proposed control method is applied to a widely used benchmark base-isolated structure by numerical simulation. The performance of the adaptive base isolation system was evaluated through comparison with optimal passive base isolation system and a passive base isolation system with optimized base shear. It is concluded that the adaptive base isolation system with proposed Lyapunov-based semi-active control surpasses the performance of other two passive systems in protecting the civil structures under seismic events.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 이더넷 광 네트워크 구현을 위한 핵심 부품인 1.25 Gbps 광전 트라이플렉스 트랜시버 모듈(Opto-electric triplex transceiver module)의 동작성능 안정화를 위하여 모듈내에서 발생되는 전기적 혼신을 해석 및 측정하였으며, 혼신 감소를 위한 가상접지선(Dummy ground line)이 포함된 신호선 구조를 제안하였다. 광전 트라이플렉스 트랜시버 모듈은 전기신호를 광신호로 바꾸어 전송하는 송신부(Laser diode), 디지털 변조되어 입력된 광신호를 전기신호로 변환하는 디지털 수신부 (Digital photodetector)와 고해상도의 CATV (Community antenna or access television) 신호를 수신하는 아날로그 수신부 (Analog photodetector)가 실리콘 기판(Silicon substrate) 상에 하이브리드 집적되어 구성된다. 디지털 수신부와 아날로그 수신부의 수신감도는 각각 BER(Bit error rate) : $10^-{12}$에서 -24 dBm과 44 dB의 신호대잡음비(Signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)에서 -7.7 dBm을 만족해야하므로 모듈 내의 전기적 혼신은 DC에서 3 GHz까지 - 86 dB이하로 유지되어야한다. 전기적 혼신의 해석 및 측정 결과, 실리콘 기판상의 광원과 디지털 광검출기, 디지털 광검출기와 아날로그 광검출기 사이의 거리를 4 mm 이상 확보하며, 가상접지선을 디지털 광검출기와 아날로그 광검출기의 신호선과 $100\;{\mu}m$ 간격으로 설치하였을 경우, -86 dB 이하의 전기적 혼신 레벨을 만족할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 가상접지선을 사용하는 방법은 실리콘 기판상에 신호선을 형성할 때 동시에 형성할 수 있으므로 별도의 추가비용 없이 구현할 수 있으며, 단순히 광원 및 광 검출기의 사이간격을 충분히 확보하는 방법에 비하여 실리콘 기판의 크기를 감소시켜 최종 모듈의 크기를 약 $50\%$ 감소시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다.