• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristics of photovoltaic power generation

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Comparison of Generation Amount and Operating Time for Fixed-concentrated Type and Single Axis Trace Type of Photovoltaic (고정식 및 단축식 태양광 발전의 발전량과 운전시간의 비교)

  • Song, Hwan-Kee;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the power generation efficiency of the 4 [kW] fixed-concentrated type photovoltaic power generation system and that of the 4 [kW] single axis trace type photovoltaic power generation system were compared. For that purpose, the two types of photovoltaic power generation systems have been in operation for 1 year on an experimental basis. The amounts of power generated by the two types during the months of January through December and the characteristics of their operating times during the same period have been compared and analyzed. For the study, the type with higher efficiency was selected and the following conclusions have been reached. It was shown that the amount of power generated and the average operation times during the spring months of March through May are higher that those of the summer months of June through August when more sunlight is available. The reason for this phenomenon is thought to be that as the temperatures of the solar panel surface and the surrounding environment go up, the electric current decreases.

Research Plan to improve Power Generation Efficiency of Photovoltaic Units using Photovoltaic Module Cooling System (태양광모듈 냉각장치를 이용한 태양광발전장치 발전효율 향상을 위한 연구방안)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2020
  • In case of the silicon solar panel being used in Korea, the production specification is designed to give maximum output at the limit of -0.5 to 0.05℃, so the output of 0.45~0.55% decreases when the temperature rises by 1℃. As a result, the photovoltaic power generation is reduced according to the surface temperature rise of the photovoltaic module due to the characteristics of the solar cell. The decrease in output reduces the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, and if the efficiency decreases, the result is that the profit of electricity sales according to the amount of photovoltaic power generation decreases. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of spraying cooling air to the lower (or surrounding) of the photovoltaic module when it is identified above the set temperature by the temperature detection sensor. In addition, the amount of power generated is increased by utilizing the lost solar energy, and by applying cooling function through cooling air, the power generation can be further increased.

I-V Characteristics According to Irradiation for Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 발전시스템의 일사량에 따른 전압-전류 특성)

  • Cho, Jae-Chul;Choi, Yong-Sung;Choi, Chung-Seog;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, output voltage, current and power of solar module were classified by irradiation and module temperature from data of overall operating characteristics collected for one year in order to manage efficient photovoltaic generation system and deliver maximum power. In addition, from these data, correlations between irradiation, module temperature of photovoltaic cell and amount of power given by photovoltaic cell was Quantitatively examined to deduce optimization of the design and construction of photovoltaic generation system. The results of this thesis can be summarized as follows. As I-V characteristics according to a irradiation range of 100$\sim$900 $[W/m^2]$, voltage and current were increased with an increase in irradiation. The result is thought of as an increase in output power with increasing irradiation.

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The Construction and Operating Characteristics analysis of Utility interactive PV power generation system (계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성 해석과 문제점 분석)

  • Hong, D.S.;Koh, K.H.;Koh, H.S.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2001
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using do transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal are current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

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A study of Comparative Analysis of CPV and PV Module through Long-term Outdoor Testing (장기 Outdoor Test를 통한 CPV와 PV 모듈의 발전량 비교분석)

  • Kim, Minsu;Lee, Yuri;Cho, Minje;Oh, Soo Young;Jung, Jae Hak
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2017
  • Today, photovoltaic power generation mostly uses Si crystalline solar cell modules. The most vulnerable part of the Si solar cell module is that the power generation decreases due to the temperature rise. But, it is widely used because of low installation cost. In the solar market, where Si crystalline solar cell modules are widely used. The CPV (Concentrated Photovoltaic) module appeared in the solar market. The CPV module reduces the manufacturing cost of the solar cell by using non-Si in the solar cell. Also, there is an advantage that a rise in temperature does not cause a drop in power generation. But this requires high technology to install and has a disadvantage that the initial installation cost is expensive compared to normal Si solar cell module. So that we built a testbed to see these characteristics. The testbed was used to measure the amount of power generation in a long-term outdoor environment and compared with the general Si solar cell module.

The Electrical Characteristics of The Modules According to The Environment of The Floating Photovoltaic System (수상태양광 발전 시스템의 환경에 따른 모듈의 전기적 특성)

  • Hwang, Soo Hyun;Lee, Dong Yeong;Kwon, O geuk;Lee, Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2018
  • In our study, we collected data from a 100 kW floating photovoltaic (PV) system installed in Gyeongnam Hapcheon Dam and observed correlations between the power generation of the floating PV system and the irradiance, water temperature, humidity, ambient temperature, wind speed, and module temperature. Firstly, there was little correlation between the water temperature and power generation. Secondly, the ambient temperature, wind speed, and humidity all showed greater correlations with power generation. Finally, the power generation was very highly correlated with the irradiance and module temperature. In conclusion, the power generation of the floating PV system is related individually to environmental factors.

Control Characteristics of Three-Phase Utility Interactive Phovotovoltaic Power Generation System (3상 계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 운전특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Jeong, Myeong-Ung;Seo, Gi-Yeong;Lee, Hyeon-U;U, Jun-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2000
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper present a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller, PLL Control system and the Phase detector of Interactive Voltage by using dq transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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Evaluation on the Photovoltaic Module Arrangement Planning Considering Shading Conditions in Apartment Buildings (음영조건을 고려한 공동주택 옥상 태양광모듈의 배치계획 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Keo-Re;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Lim, Jae-Han
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2019
  • During the initial design stage of apartment complex, the photovoltaic(PV) system has been considered as an alternative of renewable energy system and planned to install at the rooftop floor level in general. The electric power generation characteristics can be influenced by the block layout, building orientation and roof top structure because of azimuth angle, tilt angle, and partial shading. This study aims to investigate power generation characteristics of photovoltaic system in apartment buildings by considering the partial shading conditions due to the block layout, building orientation and roof-top structures. For the photovoltaic module arrangement planning in rooftop floor level, shading areas were firstly analyzed due to the adjacent building structure. And the annual and seasonal power generation of PV system were analyzed through the PVsyst simulation results. The results show that shading period at the roof top surface can be increased due to the parapet and water tank. Initial design power capacity can be decreased by considering the daily insolation period and distance between PV modules through the shading simulation. As the number of PV modules decreases, the annual power generation can be decreased. However annual power generation per unit area of PV modules can be increased and performance ratio can be increased above 80%. Also the power generation of PV system can be critically affected by building orientation and the performance ratio can be drastically decreased in east-oriented buildings due to the shading problems caused by adjacent structures at roof top level such as parapet and water tank.

A Study on Driving Characteristics of combined Generation System 3kW Proto Type Photovoltaic/Wind Generation With Power Storage Apparatus (동력저장기능을 가지는 3kW proto type 태양광/풍력 복합발전시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Kang, Byung-Bog;Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Lim, Jung-Yeol;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2002
  • Combined generation system of Photovoltaic and wind generation have shortcoming that is different output power according to change of weather. So, the combined generation system is required backup system that such as a storage battery to supply energy, when not enough photovoltaic and wind power source for power supply equally and continually because the energy source is changeable and stable through change of weather as irradiation. temperature, wind speed. wind direction. seasons, etc.

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Performance Analysis of long term operation for photovoltaic system (태양광발전시스템의 장기운전에 의한 성능변화 분석)

  • Kim, EuiHwan;Kim, Jungsam
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.110.1-110.1
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the performance of long term operation photovoltaic system The 50 kWp grid connected photovoltaic system which was installed at KEPRI site in 1999 has been operated more than 12 years. In order to acquire long term operation characteristics of medium size photovoltaic system, the operation test data related on power generation electricity and capacity factor of 50 kWp system, which have been collected since 1999, were analysed. From the analysing results, 57.7 MWh in annual power generation electricity of 50 kWp photovoltaic system in 1999 has been decreased 49.1 MWh in 2005 and reached 38.0 MWh in 2010. In addition to, the capacity factor of 50 kWp photovoltaic system also showed 13.2 % in 1999, 11.2% in 2005 and finally reached 8.8% in 2011. The operation test data showed a trend of decreasing of generation electricity and capacity factor during the 12 years operation time and we guessed that was caused by solar cell performance degradation and decreasing of PCS system efficiency.

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