• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic variation

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연면방전 플라즈마를 이용한 톨루엔 처리에 관한 연구 (Toluene Removal Using Surface Discharge Induced Plasma Chemical Process)

  • 부문자;봉춘근;김신도
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 1997
  • The experimental study by use of SPCP was fulfilled to remove toluene emitted from various industrial processes. First of all, discharge characteristic was experimented as the change of applied voltage and frequency. Then toluene removal characteristic was tested with the analysis of by-products. As a result, optimum electrical discharge condition was from 20.0 kHz to 25.0 kHz of frequency and from 3.5 kV to 4.0 kV of voltage range. The variation of applied voltage had a more important effect on the removal characteristic of toluene than the frequency variation. The toluene removal efficiency was proportioned to ozone concentration and retention time on discharge plate. It was dropped as increase of toluene concentration, but total treated volume of tolene per power consumption was high. The decomposed toluene was transformed to $CO, CO_2$ and particulates, and the rate of transformation to particulates was higher than CO and $CO_2$ at high toluene concentration. Particulates were increased from 0.017 $\mum$ to 0.3 $\mum$ range of size distribution.

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가지형 트리의 열화진단을 위한 방전통계량에 관한 연구 (A Study on Discharge Statistics Quantities for Deterioration Diagnosis of Branch-type Tree)

  • 신성권;김경민;김탁용;이덕진;박창옥;김재환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2345-2348
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    • 1999
  • Existing $\psi$-AEA-t (phase-AEA-time) characteristic in polymer materials for power cable is good in general deterioration characteristic according to time variation, but it is difficult to clearly distinguish from deterioration state and diagnosis of deterioration is not enough to some extent. This paper is interpreted AE discharge statistics quantities measuring phase-amplitude variation of acoustic emission characteristic obtained from treeing breakdown experiment. Besides it can know useful discharge statistics quantities (AE average inception phase/amplitude, AE average maximum phase/amplitude) about so many for diagnosis of treeing deterioration.

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전력 TFT 소자의 제작과 전기적인 특성 (Fabrication of Power TFT Devices and Electrical Characteristics)

  • 이우선;정용호;김남오
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 1998
  • Fabrication of inverted staggered power TFT devices and electrical characteristic were investigated. 16 fingers with drain and source electrode of TFT and 100V output voltage were designed successfully. It is observed that as $V_g$ increased, $I_d$ increase exponentially. Because of localized deep states of a-Si, $I_d$ shows irregular variation at low voltage. Output and transfer characteristic showed the same as typical variation. But electrical characteristic strongly depend on the channel length and thickness of silicon nitride and amorphous silicon.

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강도 변화에 따른 한중콘크리트 특성연구 (Characteristic of Cold-Weather Concrete by the Variation of Compressive Strength)

  • 신성우;김인기;안종문
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1995
  • Cold weather concrete presents the many characteristic variation of quality, according to the mixing and cooling point, the cooling time and the quantity of air besides the compressive strength of concrete. Thus, in this study to verify the character of cold-weather concrete we make the concrete specimens at laboratory and cool them at cooling-melting machine and then test the 7days compressive strength of them, with the variation of compressive strength of concrete, cooling point, cooling time, cooling weather and air quantity. At the results, the compressive strength of concrete decrease in the case of early cooling point, long cooling time, low cooling temperature and the low design compressive strength

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광-마이크로파 기반 유도플라즈마의 과도응답 특성에 관한 연구 (Study of Transient Response in Non-uniform Plasma Layer with Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulses)

  • 왕설;최유순;박종구;김용갑
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we develop the characteristic of density on non-uniform plasma in different layer of the semiconductor with optically controlled microwave pulses. The transient response of the microwave pulses in different plasma layer has been evaluated by calculating the variation of the reflection function of dielectric microstrip lines. The lines has used under open-ended termination containing optically induced plasma region, which has illuminated a laser source. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. The analyzes the variation of transient response in a 0.01cm layer near the surface for frequency range from 1GHz to 128GHz. The diffusion length LD is larger than compared to the absorption depth $l/_{\alpha}l$. The variation of characteristic response in plasma layer with microwave pulses which has in deferentially localized has been evaluated analytically.

태양전지셀의 환경변화에 따른 투과-반사특성 연구 (A study on characteristic variation of solar cells as an environment change)

  • 신상욱;이세현;조미령;황명근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1201-1202
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, I try to measure characteristic transmission-reflection by environmental change or solar cell. I keep my eye on the characteristics variation of solar cell as environmental change. As a result, A variation caused by voltage by an effect on the efficiency of solar PV cell. Hence, it is an important variable when a designer plan to make a solar cell.

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EL 구동용 공진형 인버터 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic for EL Driving Resonant Inverter)

  • 윤석암
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents about EL(electro-luminescent) driver with inverter Inverter is constructed by using characteristic of FET and its output characteristics is analysed for the variation of gate bias frequency and load. The optimum operating condition of inverter is that the gate bias frequency of FET equal two resonant frequency of circuit.

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강우침투시 불포화 무한사면의 안정성 평가 (Stability of unsaturated infinite slope under rainfall-induced infiltration)

  • 송영석;황웅기;이남우;김태형
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2010
  • The stability analysis of unsaturated infinite slope under rainfall-induced infiltration condition was performed using the generalized effective stress that unifies both saturated and unsaturated condition recently proposed by Lu and Likos(2004, 2006). The Soil-Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) of the sand with the relative density of 75% was first measured for both drying and wetting processes. The Hydraulic Conductivity Function (HCF) and Suction Stress Characteristic Curve (SSCC) were subsequently estimated. Also, under the rainfall-induced infiltration condition transient seepage analysis of unsaturated infinite slope was performed using the finite element program, SEEP/W. Based on these results, the stability of unsaturated infinite slope under rainfall-induced infiltration condition was examined considering the suction stress. According to the results, the negative pore water pressure and water content within the soil changed with time due to the infiltration. Also, the variation of those caused the variation of suction stress and then the factor of safety of slope changed consequently during the rainfall period.

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인덕턴스 변화에 강인한 계통연계형 인버터의 복소 벡터 전류제어기 (Complex Vector Current Control of Grid Connected Inverter Robust for Inductance Variation)

  • 이태진;조종민;신창훈;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권10호
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    • pp.1648-1654
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes complex vector current control for the enhanced cross-coupling compensation in accordance with parameter variation in grid-connected inverter system, and verifies through simulation and experiment. Complex vector current control is performed in the synchronous reference frame through d-q transformation. It generates cross-coupling components with rotating nominal angular frequency. In general, cross-coupling elements are compensated by decoupling terms added to output of conventional decoupling PI controller. But, it is impossible to compensate them perfectly which transient response is especially deteriorated such as large overshoot and slow tracking, when variation of grid impedance or measurement error occurs. However, complex vector current control can improve stability and response characteristic of current control regardless of the situation as before. Decoupling controller and complex vector controller are represented through complex forms, and these controllers are analyzed by using frequency response in s-domain, respectively. It is verified that complex vector controller has more superior response characteristic than decoupling controller through MATALB, PSIM and experimental in 5kW grid-connected inverter when L filter parameter is varied from 1.1mH to increase double, 2.2mH.

배전 선로에 연계된 다수대의 변동성 재생에너지 발전 시스템의 출력 유효전력 변동에 따른 무효전력 제어를 이용한 전압 변동 보상 (Compensation of Voltage Variation Using Active Power-Dependent Reactive Power Control with Multiple VRE Systems Connected in a Distribution Line)

  • 이상훈;김수빈;송승호
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces an active power dependent standard characteristic curve, Q(P) to compensate for voltage variations due to the output of distributed generation. This paper presents an efficient control method of grid-connected inverters by comparing and analyzing voltage variation magnitude and line loss according to the compensation method. Voltage variations are caused not only by active power, but also by the change of reactive power flowing in the line. In particular, the system is in a relatively remote place in a coastal area compared with existing power plants, so it is relatively weak and may not be suitable for voltage control. So, since it is very important to keep the voltage below the normal voltage limit within the specified inverter capacity and to minimize line loss due to the reactive power. we describe the active power dependent standard characteristic curve, Q(P) method and verify the magnitude of voltage variation by simulation. Finally, the characteristics of each control method and line loss are compared and analyzed.