• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic radiation

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Improvement of Schottky Characteristic for GaN Devices (GaN 소자의 Schottky특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이복형;홍주연;이문교;윤용순;유순재;박성주;이진구
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 1999
  • A Schottky characteristic is one of the important properties to determine the performance of GaN electronic devices. In this paper, we have studied how to improve the property after n$^{+}$ layer etching by ICP(Induced Coupled Plasma)-RIE(Reactive ion Etching). We have tried $N_2$radiation, annealing after $N_2$radiation, and annealing in $N_2$environment. We have found that a simple annealing method in $N_2$environment is enough to improve the Schottky characteristic for electronic device-Quality application.n.

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The Effect of Flame Radiation on NOx Emission Characteristic in Hydrogen Turbulent Diffusion Flames (수소 난류확산화염에서 NOx 생성특성에 대한 복사분율의 영향)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Mun-Ki;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2000
  • The relationship among the flame radiation, NOx emissions, residence time, and global strain rate are examined for turbulent non-premixed jet flames with wide variations in coaxial air conditions. Measurements of NOx emission, flame geometry and flame radiation were made to explain the NOx emission scaling based on global parameters such as flame residence time, global strain rate, and radiant fraction. The overall 1/2-power scaling is observed in coaxial air flames, irrespective of coaxial air conditions, but the degree of deviation from the l/2-slope curve in each case differs from one another. From the comparison between the results of pure hydrogen flames and those of helium diluted hydrogen flames, it is observed that flame radiation plays a significant role in pure hydrogen flames with coaxial air and the deviation from 1/2-power scaling may be explained in two reasons: the difference in the flame radiation and the difference in jet similarity in coaxial air flames. From the radiation measurements, more detailed explanations on these deviations were suggested.

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Measurement of Acoustic Radiation Efficiency of the Submerged Circular Cylindrical Structure in Water Tank (수조에서의 원통형 구조물 음향방사효율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seungjin;Kang, Myunghwan;Lee, Jongju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2015
  • Underwater radiated noise is an important characteristic in the naval weapon systems. It is difficult to measure the radiation efficiency of underwater vehicle, such as UUV(unmanned underwater vehicle) and underwater weapons in real operation environment. In this study, acoustic radiation efficiency of a circular cylindrical structure is measured in the laboratory-water tank. The radiation efficiency is compared with the numerical results and it is found that they are in a good agreement. Therefore, the measurement method can be applied effectively for predicting the underwater radiation noise and effectiveness of radiation reduction means.

Insufficiency fracture after radiation therapy

  • Oh, Dongryul;Huh, Seung Jae
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2014
  • Insufficiency fracture occurs when normal or physiological stress applied to weakened bone with demineralization and decreased elastic resistance. Recently, many studies reported the development of IF after radiation therapy (RT) in gynecological cancer, prostate cancer, anal cancer and rectal cancer. The RT-induced insufficiency fracture is a common complication during the follow-up using modern imaging studies. The clinical suspicion and knowledge the characteristic imaging patterns of insufficiency fracture is essential to differentiate it from metastatic bone lesions, because it sometimes cause severe pain, and it may be confused with bone metastasis.

Ground Radiation Antenna for Mobile Devices Using Controlled Endless Metal Rim Mode

  • Jeon, Jihwan;Qu, Longyue;Lee, Hongkoo;Kim, Hyeongdong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce a ground radiation antenna that uses controlled endless metal rim modes. In the proposed technique, the metal rim mode is tuned and excited as a one-wavelength radiator by a small ground radiation antenna. The proposed antenna occupies a clearance of $1mm{\times}4mm$ in a $30mm{\times}20mm$ ground plane. A metal rim with dimensions of $34mm{\times}24mm$ surrounds the ground plane, and the metal rim is separated from the ground plane by a gap of 2 mm. In addition, a lumped capacitor is inserted between the metal rim and the ground plane to control the characteristic mode of the metal rim such that the resonance of the metal rim is tuned to be equal to the operating frequency. By performing simulations and measurements, we compare the performance of the proposed antenna with that of a reference antenna that does not have an inserted capacitor between the metal rim and the ground plane. The results show that a significant improvement of the radiation performance is obtained by employing the proposed technique.

Effect of Low-Dose Radiation on Quality Characteristics of Takju (저선량 방사선 처리가 탁주 품질특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yun-Gyu;Tak, Eun-Mi;Kim, Bo-Mi-Na;Seo, Choung-Won;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Shin, Yong-Seob;Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2011
  • This research investigated how low dose radiation affected the quality characteristics of Takju. The treatment group were the quality characteristics of control group, Takju treated by radiation of separate 4, 7, 10 Gy and sterilized Takju. We measured pH, titratable acidity, alcohol, brix, total viable cell count, Hunter's color values, sensory characteristic. As a result, We discovered there were minute changes in pH, titratable acidity, alcohol, brix, total viable cell count. Likewise, The color appeared changes on separate radiation dose. In the sensory characteristic, People's preference ranked better than average level according to priority Takju treated by 4, 7, 10 radiation. In conclusion, Low dose radiation had little effect on the quality characteristics of Takju. However, Takju received a favorable review by some people In test of taste such as after taste. So We thought, such as preservation, the research using the radiation should be continually conducted.

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Numerical Study of Sound Radiation from curved intake (굴곡형 흡입관에서의 소음 방사 해석)

  • Shim I. B.;Lee D. J.;Ahn C. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2002
  • Curved intakes are commonly used from commercial aircraft to military missile. Sound radiation from the intake of air vehicle affects cabin noise, community noise and military detection. In this paper, Sound radiation from curved intake is computed using the high order, high resolution scheme. The generalized characteristic boundary conditions, adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model and conformal mapping for high order, high resolution scheme are used. The geometric change of curved intake and the frequency of acoustic source are considered. Two dimensional Euler equations are solved for theses analyses.

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Study on Characteristics of Radiation Environment in the Urban through the Field Observation in the Summer (하절기 도시의 장.단파 복사특성 관측)

  • Jung, Im-Soo;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristic of radiation environment in the urban and rural through the field observation in the summer. The radiation balance was compared through the measurement of the shortwave radiation and long-wave radiation in the urban, sub-urban, and rural. The following conclusion could be obtained from this research. (1) In the results of observation including the rain-day, it was found that the short wave radiance in the urban is lower about 10% than the rural. (2) The upper part of atmosphere layers in the urban area absorb much short wave radiation energies compared with the rural relatively. It can increase the temperature of the upper part of atmosphere layers and the emittance of long wave radiation. (3) The ratio of the downward short wave radiation to the downward long wave radiation was 1.24 for the urban, 1.28 for sub-urban and1.35 for rural. It can be estimated that the atmosphere condition of the rural is better than that of other areas.

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Radiation Characteristics of a Dual Mode Inductor Loaded Patch Antenna (이중 모드 Inductor Loaded 패치 안테나의 방사 특성)

  • Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2011
  • Radiation characteristics of a dual-mode inductor loaded patch antenna using zeroth order resonance and half wavelength resonance are investigated. The isolation between two radiation patterns from the two different modes is improved by increasing the forward radiation and decreasing the horizontal radiation of half wavelength resonance mode. The frequency difference between the two resonant frequencies increases as the dielectric constant of the antenna substrate decreases and the operating frequency increases.

Experimental Analysis of Wheel Radiation Noise of HANVIT 200 Train in Curve Lines (곡선부에서의 한빛 200 열차 차륜방사 소음 특성)

  • Lee, Chan-Woo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2008
  • The wheel radiation noise characteristic of Korean tilting train(Hanvit 200) on curved rail under the field test conditions is analyzed in this paper. The test railroad track was selected from Seodaejon to Songjeongri in Honam line. $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ car are decided to measure radiation noise level among a train of six cars. The test subject curve radius executed from R400, R500, R600, R700 and R800 segments. The speed of test trains when from R600 and R800 curves existing operation speed and speed up 20% of existing speed. On curved rail at the time of operation speed of Hanvit 200 trains from below 95km/h wheel radiation noise level at $94dBA{\sim}99dBA$, the operation speed from between $100km/h{\sim}144km/h$ wheel radiation noise level at $100dBA{\sim}106dBA$.

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