• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chaotic mixer

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The study of three dimentional flow field using defocusing method in micromixer (Defocusing 기법을 이용한 마이크로 믹서내의 3 차원 유동장 측정연구)

  • Kim, Su-Heon;Yoon, Sang-Youl;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted for obtaining the optimized data to build the mixer or micro fluid device as measuring the three dimensions flow field in micro mixer. To acquire the rapid diffusion on the region of low Reynolds (Re < 100), the staggered herringbone mixer using chaotic advection was selected in this case. At first, by conducting the numerical analytical virtual experiment using CFD-ACE+, three dimensions flow field in the micro mixer was estimated As this flow field was proven using defocusing particle tracing method, the behavior of micro flow with three dimensional aspects could be analyzed. Numerical analysis and flow pattern in the micro mixer by experimental verification made to be able to analyze the chaotic advection. These can be important sources for building more optimized form. Verifying the information of three dimensional flow structure, these information can be used as the data for developing and improving the $\mu$ -TAS.

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Numerical Analysis Study of the Mixing Mechanism of Non-element Mixer (논 엘레멘트 믹서의 혼합 메커니즘에 관한 수치해석적 검토)

  • You, Sun Ho
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Visualization of the mixing pattern in a non-element mixer was carried out using laser induced fluorescence(LIF) to evaluate characteristics of mixer consisting of the main flow pipe and branch flow pipes. The branch flows were injected periodically with the period $T_{in}$ normal to the main flow, and rhodamine B was mixed into the most upstream branch flow to visualize mixing pattern in the main flow pipe by LIF. The length of boundary line L of the LIF image was measured. In this study, a numerical analysis was performed to identify the mixing process of the non-element mixer, and the results were compared with experimental results. Each result was almost the same. When the number of branch flows is increased, the mixing pattern became complicated and was supposed to become chaotic. The length of boundary line L increased exponentially with an increase in the number of branch flows.

Visualization of Stirring Characteristics in a Microchannel with Structures Changed (마이크로 채널내 구조물 변경에 따른 교반특성 가시화)

  • Heo Hyeung Seok;Suh Yong Kweon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents experimental results on stirring characteristics in a microchannel with structures changed. We fabricated a new chaotic micro mixer and made by a RP(Rapid Rrototyping) technology. Flow visualization for the stirring effect was performed by using pure orator in a reservoir and fluorescent dye in the other. Chaotic mixing was achieved by introducing periodic perturbation in the field of the microchannel flow by means of shaped structures. It was found that the stirring is enormously enhanced at larger bock-height.

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Development and Evaluation of Applications Using Micro-stereolithography Technology (마이크로 광 조형기술을 이용한 3차원 형태의 응용제품 제작 및 이의 평가)

  • 이인환;김동성;조동우;권태헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2003
  • The micro-stereolithography technology made it possible to fabricate a freeform 3D micro-structure. Using this technology, two kind of applications were fabricated and tested: micro-lens and micro-mixers. The focal length and f-number of the micro-lens were 5 mm and 2.5, respectively. The focusing ability of the micro-lens was verified by defocusing the He-Ne laser beam after passing the lens. Two mixers are Kenics micro-mixer and BEKM. BEKM is a modified Kenics micro-mixer by introducing barriers on the pipe walt periodically to enhance the mixing via the chaotic mechanism in the helical flow of Kenics micro-mixer. Experimental result shows good mixing performance of developed mixers. Especially, the BEKM shows better mixing performance then Kenics micro-mixer.

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Design and Implementation of a Chaotic Oscillator for UWB (UWB용 카오스 오실레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2136-2139
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    • 2008
  • Chaotic oscillators can generate wide-band signals and the spectrum characteristics of the wide-band signals are not changed by switching on and off the output power of the oscillators. When communication systems use a chaotic oscillator, the communication system need not a local oscillator and a mixer used in conventional transceivers. Therefore the configuration of a communication system using a chaotic oscillator is simple and have the characteristics of low-power consumption. In this paper we design and implement a chaotic oscillator. And the test results of the implemented chaotic oscillator for UWB systems are presented. The implemented chaotic oscillator has -8.11dBm of the output power with 500MHz channel bandwidth at 3.4GHz of the center frequency and has about 410MHz of -10dB bandwidth.

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SLANTED GROOVE MIXER (SGM) ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A PEM FUEL CELL (기울어진 그루브 믹서가 고분자 전해질 연료전지 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 기초연구)

  • Yun, S.C.;Park, J.W.;Kang, K.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2009
  • In the cathode channel of a PEM fuel cell, the local concentration of oxygen near the gas diffusion layer (GDL) decreases in streamwise direction due to chemical reactions, which degrades the efficiency of the oxygen consumption and overall fuel cell efficiency. We numerically studied the influence of the swirling flow generated by a slanted groove mixer (SGM) on the concentration distribution of oxygen. We found that the swirling flow can increase the concentration of oxygen near the GDL, and subsequently improves the oxygen consumption rate.

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Study on Microchannel Fabrication using RP and Experiment on Stirring Characteristics in it (RP에 의한 마이크로 채널 제작과 채널내 혼합에 대한 성능평가)

  • Heo, Hyeung-Seok;Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1016-1020
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a technology of producing anew chaotic micromixer, named Micromixer with Arranged Blocks(MAB), and the experimental result of the mixing performance. Chaotic mixing was successfully achieved by introducing periodic perturbation in the field of the channel flow by means of slanted blocks. The MAB was made by an RP(Rapid Prototyping) technology. We performed flow visualization experiments for the quantification of the mixing performance with the MAB. Lyapunov exponent was measured to be 0.3557 and 0.1305 for the block height 0.8 and 0.2 times the channel width.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY ON FLOW AND STIRRING CHARACTERISTICS IN A MICROCHANNEL WITH PERIODIC ARRAY OF CROSS BAFFLES (엇갈림 배플 구조의 마이크로 채널 내 유동 및 혼합 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Heo, S.G.;Heo, Y.G.;Heo, H.S.;Suh, Y.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2006
  • In the microfluidics devices the most important thing is mixing efficiency of various fluids. In this study a newly designed mixer is proposed to enhance the mixing effect with the purpose to apply it to microchannel mixing in a short future. This design is composed of a channel with cross baffles periodically arranged on the both bottom and top surfaces of the channel. To obtain the flow patterns, the numerical computation was performed by using a commercial code, ANSYS CFX 10.0. To evaluate the mixing performance, we computed Lyapunov exponent and obtained Poincare sections.

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