• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2011년도 한국우주과학회보 제20권1호
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• pp.30.2-30.2
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• 2011

In this report, we present in-orbit radiometric performance prediction for the Amon-Ra (Albedo Monitor and Radiometer) energy channel instrument. The Integrated Ray Tracing (IRT) computational technique uses the ray sets arriving at the Amon-Ra instrument aperture orbiting around the L1 halo orbit. Using this, the variation of flux arriving at the energy channel detector was obtained when the Amon-Ra instrument including the energy channel design observes the Sun and Earth alternately. The flux detectability was verified at the energy channel detector (LME-500-A, InfraTecTM). The detector time response and RMS signal voltage were then derived from the simulated flux variation results. The computation results demonstrate that the designed energy channel optical system satisfies the in-orbit detectability requirement. The technical details of energy channel instrument design, IRT model construction, radiative transfer simulation and output signal computation results are presented together with future development plan.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.438-444
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• 1993

The circuit board of an electronic equipment were simulated with a vertical channel which had thermal blocks protruded from one of the channel walls. A rought front plate was made of a circuit board attached with short wires to simulate the back side of a printed circuit board. Natural convection experiments were carried out to study the effects of channel space and rough front plate and to find the suitable characteristic value after the fourth row. The effect of a rough front plate was negligble. There were negligible effects of the channel space on the first and second heaters. Heat transfer coefficients after the third row decreased as the channel space decreased. Heat transfer coefficients were almost constant for larger than 20 mm channel space. A characteristic length was suggested to non-dimensionalize Nu and Ra numbers in a vertical channel with protruded heaters. A correlation was obtained using the new characteristic lengths.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.42.3-42.3
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• 2019

We translate Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) ultraviolet (UV) multi-channel images into another UV single-channel image using a deep learning algorithm based on conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs). The base input channel, which has the highest correlation coefficient (CC) between UV channels of AIA, is 193 Å. To complement this channel, we choose two channels, 1600 and 304 Å, which represent upper photosphere and chromosphere, respectively. Input channels for three models are single (193 Å), dual (193+1600 Å), and triple (193+1600+304 Å), respectively. Quantitative comparisons are made for test data sets. Main results from this study are as follows. First, the single model successfully produce other coronal channel images but less successful for chromospheric channel (304 Å) and much less successful for two photospheric channels (1600 and 1700 Å). Second, the dual model shows a noticeable improvement of the CC between the model outputs and Ground truths for 1700 Å. Third, the triple model can generate all other channel images with relatively high CCs larger than 0.89. Our results show a possibility that if three channels from photosphere, chromosphere, and corona are selected, other multi-channel images could be generated by deep learning. We expect that this investigation will be a complementary tool to choose a few UV channels for future solar small and/or deep space missions.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.277-280
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• 2003

In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the channel coding and space time code in downlink over ITU-R realistic channel model. We can improve the reliability of communications and increase the data rate by channel coding, and we can get a diversity gain by using the space time code over fading channels. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve tile performance in multi-Path fading channel environment.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

색각 이상자의 색지각은 색 이미지의 색 공간 변환을 사용하여 가능하다. 적록 색각이상자에게, G채널를 극대화(+100)한 경우, G채널를 최소화(-100)한 경우, R채널만 극대화(+100)한 경우, R 채널을 CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ 색 공간에서 $b^*$ 좌표의 (-)값인 황색(Y) 채널로 변환 시킨 경우, B채녈(청)과 G채널(록)로 만 분리하고 다시 명암차로 나타낸 경우, RGB 채널 변환 및 채도를 분리시킨 후 명암만으로 이미지를 얻는 경우 등에 의해 색지각이 가능하다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권2A호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 불완전한 채널 정보가 시공간 블록 부호의 M-QAM 심볼에러율의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 시공간 블록 부호를 복호하기 위해서는 채널 정보가 반드시 필요하므로 불완전한 채널 정보는 시공간 블록 부호의 성능을 저하시키는 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 채널 불일치 오차를 발생시키는 주된 원인을 채널 추정의 부정확성으로 인한 오차와 채널의 변화로 인한 오차로 모델링하고 이를 통해 채널 불일치 오차를 분석한다. 그리고 M-QAM 심볼에러율을 채널 불일치 오차 항이 들어간 채널당 평균 신호대 간섭비의 함수로 유도한다. 실험 결과 신호대 잡음비 20dB에서 허용할 수 있는 채널 추정 오차는 $10^{-3}$이고 채널 변화 정도는 f$_{d}$ T$_{B}$=0.001이다.다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.727-732
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• 2008

In this paper, the state-space representation of generalized complimentary filter is proposed. Complementary filter has the suitable structure to merge information from sensors whose frequency regions are complementary. First, the basic concept and structure of complementary filter is introduced. And then the structure of the generalized filter and its state-space representation are proposed. The state-space representation of complementary filter is able to design the complementary filter by applying modern filtering techniques like Kalman filter and $H_{\infty}$ filter. To show the usability of the proposed state-space representation, the design of Inertial Navigation System(INS) vertical channel damping loop using Global Positioning System(GPS) is described. The proposed GPS/INS damping loop lends the structure of Baro/INS(Barometer/INS) vertical channel damping loop that is an application of complementary filter. GPS altitude error has the non-stationary statistics although GPS offers navigation information which is insensitive to time and place. Therefore, $H_{\infty}$ filtering technique is selected for adding robustness to the loop. First, the state-space representation of GPS/INS damping loop is acquired. And next the weighted $H_{\infty}$ norm proposed in order to suitably consider characteristics of sensor errors is used for getting filter gains. Simulation results show that the proposed filter provides better performance than the conventional vertical channel loop design schemes even when error statistics are unknown.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권5A호
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• pp.536-542
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• 2011

FCC는 디지털 방송 전환 후 발생되는 TVWS에서의 효율적인 스펙트럼 활용을 위해 비면허 시스템의 주파수 사용을 허용하였다. 다양한 면허 사용자 및 비면허 CR 사용자가 공존하는 환경에서 최적 채널 선택을 위해서는 우선 채널 사용 현황 파악이 요구된다. 데이터베이스를 통해 제공되는 면허 사용자 채널 정보 외에는 센싱 알고리즘을 통한 검출이 필요한데 본 논문에서는 단일 채널 수신만으로 채널 본딩된 비면허 CR 신호까지 검출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 전산 모의 실험 결과 IEEE 802.11af 신호는 단일 채널의 경우에는 SNR=-18dB, 8 채널 본딩 신호의 경우에는 SNR=-7dB에서 검출 확률이 90% 이상으로 나타났으며, 동일 조건에서 ECMA 392 신호는 단일 채널의 경우에는 SNR=-14dB, 8 채널 본딩 신호의 경우에는 SNR=-6dB로 나타났다. 결과적으로 제안 알고리즘을 통해 단일 채널 수신만으로 채널 본딩 신호의 검출이 가능해짐으로써 전채널 센싱 소요 시간의 감소 및 시스템 오버헤드를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.622-634
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• 2004

In this paper, we discuss the design problem and the robustness of space-frequency trellis codes (SFTCs) for multiple input multiple output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. We find that the channel constructed by the consecutive subcarriers of an OFDM block is a correlated fading channel with the regular correlation function of the number and time delay of the multipaths. By introducing the first-order auto-regressive model, we decompose the correlated fading channel into two independent components: a slow fading channel and a fast fading channel. Therefore, the design problem of SFTCs is converted into the joint design in both slow fading and fast fading channels. We present an improved design criterion for SFTCs. We also show that the SFTCs designed according to our criterion are robust against the multipath time delays. Simulation results are provided to confirm our theoretic analysis.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권9A호
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• pp.1039-1047
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 신호공간과 장음공간과의 직교성을 이용하는 종래의 부분공간 방식과는 달리 신호공간만을 이용하여 채널응답을 추정해낼 수 있는 긴 코드 DSCDMA DMB 하향링크 시스템에서의 새로운 채널추정기법을 제안한다. 신호공간만을 이용하므로 제안된 기법은 종래의 부분공간 방식에서의 공분산 행렬 사이즈 문제를 해결할 수 있고 따라서 실제 구현 가능한 적정한 사이즈의 공분산 행렬로 부분공간 분석을 통한 채널추정기업에 사용될 수있다.