• 대한지리학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.421-433
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• 2007

대도시권은 인구나 경제활동이 주변지역으로 재배치됨에 따라 주변지역에서 새로운 중심지가 형성되는 패턴으로 변화하고 있다. 중심도시와 주변지역의 중심성 변화는 대도시권에서 발생하는 공간상호작용의 패턴을 변화시킨다. 본고에서는 서울대도시권의 통근통학통행을 통하여 공간상호작용의 변화 패턴을 고찰하였다. 서울과 접한 지역에서는 역외통행의 비중이 감소하고 있는 반면, 서울로부터 거리가 먼 지역에서는 역외통행의 비중이 증가하고 있다. 그리고 시간이 흐름에 따라 역외로 유출되는 최대통행의 목적지 분포가 점차 다원화하고 있으며, 서울 주변지역에서 서울을 목적지로 하는 역외통행률 또한 감소추세를 나타내었다. 서울대 도시권의 상호작용 변화는 대체로 인접한 지역들간에 강하게 이루어졌으며, 중심도시인 서울에서 유출되는 역외통행의 변화가 현저하였다. 통행량의 증감에 따른 상호작용변화의 유사성 분석에서는 용인 서울 수원 화성 등지가 상호작용변화의 속성을 뚜렷하게 보여주었다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.662-669
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• 2014

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Osteoporosis and osteoporosis-related disease are drawing a lot of attention in Korea as one of the serious health problems. Bone health status may be influenced by the general dietary quality and dietary pattern. SUBJECTS/METHODS: To determine the relationship between dietary quality and intake patterns and bone health status, the %RNI, NAR, DDS, and food group intake patterns were assessed according to their bone health status for 847 postmenopausal women using the 2010 KNHANES data after eliminating those of likely changing their diet under the advice of doctors or those taking estrogen. RESULTS: Bone health became worse as dietary quality deteriorated. All NAR and %RNI values were highly associated with bone health levels and the consumption frequency of Ca sources, DDS and the food group intake patterns also confirmed the findings. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirmed that dietary quality and dietary patterns were important for bone health. Nutritional education on eating foods from the five basic food groups has to be emphasized to prevent osteoporosis among older women.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.190-195
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• 2001

Flow patterns are very complex and interactive between cylinders. The patterns are turbulent and non-linear caused by various factors. In this paper, flow patterns and pressure gradient around vertical cylinders were investigated by experiment. Changing gaps between cylinders the flow patterns are measured at a fixed coming velocity. Flow patterns showed very complex and closely related to the coming velocity and cylinder space. The pressure gradient around the flow field is observed by twelve hole pitot tubes and manometer. The experiment has been conducted in circulating water channel with PIV system. That can visualize flow patterns. The laser beam was used to reflect the image from particles and recorded by CCD camera. The cylinders were spaced from ID to 5D with 0.5m/sec of incoming flow velocity. The experimental results using pitot tube showed in good agreement with results of precious by others study. The results can be applied in the understanding and design of multiple pile array structures.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.69-92
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• 2011

This paper presents an emergent pattern recognition approach based on the immune network theory and hierarchical clustering algorithms. The immune network allows its components to change and learn patterns by changing the strength of connections between individual components. The presented immune-network-based approach achieves emergent pattern recognition by dynamically generating an internal image for the input data patterns. The members (feature vectors for each data pattern) of the internal image are produced by an immune network model to form a network of antibody memory cells. To classify antibody memory cells to different data patterns, hierarchical clustering algorithms are used to create an antibody memory cell clustering. In addition, evaluation graphs and L method are used to determine the best number of clusters for the antibody memory cell clustering. The presented immune-network-based emergent pattern recognition (INEPR) algorithm can automatically generate an internal image mapping to the input data patterns without the need of specifying the number of patterns in advance. The INEPR algorithm has been tested using a benchmark civil structure. The test results show that the INEPR algorithm is able to recognize new structural damage patterns.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2008

The definition of convergence employed in this study is a sociocultural phenomenon where different patterns, genres or fields coexist along with the existence of a knowledge based society. The focus of this study was centered on identifying the characteristics of contemporary fashion paradigm in association with changing cultural convergence according to the theories of Mark Weiser and other futurologists. The purpose of this study was to delve into the features of this paradigm in conjunction with changing cultural convergence in 21st century's knowledge-based society, and the influence of convergence paradigm on fashion. After identifying the features of knowledge-based society paradigm in association with changing cultural convergence, the characteristics of the fashion paradigm in order to ascertain and analyze fashion trends. Conclusions based on analyzed data indicate that in a knowledge-based society, paradigm change resulting from convergence phenomena contributes to facilitating the dissolution of fashion from other fields and its fusion with other areas.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.518-525
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 위성 발사체와 같은 원통 도체에 UHF 대역의 역 F 안테나가 장착되어 있을 때 방사 패턴을 시뮬레이션하고 분석하였다. 우선 파라미터를 변화시켜가면서 장착될 역 F 안테나 자체의 특성을 분석한 다음, 이 역 F 안테나가 원통 도체에 장착된 경우에 대하여 시뮬레이션하고 분석하였다. 특히 역 F 안테나의 개수, 원통의 길이, 그리고 원통의 직경 변화에 대하여 방사 패턴을 시뮬레이션하고 분석하였다. 다음으로 역 F 안테나를 제작하여 반사 손실을 측정하고 원통 도체에 장착하였을 때 방사 패턴을 측정하였다. 측정 결과와 시뮬레이션 결과는 서로 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 복식
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• 제58권7호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2008

The fashion of the 19C had been through many diverse styles, i.e. Empire style, Romantic style, Crinoline style and the Bustle style. These styles had emphasized a certain figures, such as exaggerated hourglass silhouette of crinoline style or S silhouette of bustle style. Following the trends, corsets became more than underwears. Actually they supported the fashion of the 19C. Apparently, the corsets had been evolved in many aspects. Patterns, materials and trimmings were developed and refined to make torso figures desirable. The initial purpose of the research is to find out how they developed corset patterns to make such a diverse figures, so that the techniques can be adopted in contemporary pattern design. The 16 corsets and their patterns were quoted from books related the subject. The patterns were redrawn of same scale for the comparative study concerning cutting lines and measurements. Coming to the late, more curved lines and more segmented cutting were used to make body more of glamour and natural. Gussets were another key technique to make them work. Various sized and shaped gussets were used to follow the trends of ever changing.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

We proposed new light guide panel (LGP) fabrication method exploiting laser-processed inner scatterers and surface pattern. The proposed method has achieved LGP performance improvement in both brightness and uniformity. The inner scatterers and surface pattern of grid type were fabricated with a 2nd harmonic Nd:YAG pulse laser engraving system and a $CO_2$ laser scanning system, respectively. In the implementation of LGP, inner scatterers was arranged in accordance with linear or curved pattern with changing density and surface pattern was engraved on the surface of an inner-scatterers embedded LGP. The increase of scatterers' density and the use of surface patterns in both linear and curved pattern provided high luminance and uniformity enhancement. While thecurved pattern incorporated with increased scatterers' density and surface patterns yielded brightness improvement with preserving good uniformity, the linear pattern showed highly localized brightness near the light entrance of the LGP. We can also observe that the uniformity was mainly determined by pattern of inner scatterers, and the brightness was improved by the higher density and the utilization of surface patterns. From the results, the use of laser-processed inner and surface patterns can be a potential alternative for efficient and simple LGP fabrication method.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2011

Objectives: This study was performed to identify the socioeconomic factors, health behavior factors and dietary patterns that have an influence on the fasting blood glucose in adults. Methods: This study used data collected from the 2007, 2008, 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The final sample included 4163 subjects who were 30-59 years old and who had completed the necessary health examinations, the health behaviors survey and nutrition survey. Results: Eleven dietary patterns emerged from the factor analysis with different factor loading. After controlling for potential confounders, multiple regression analysis of the dietary patterns showed that 'fruits', 'alcohols', and 'starchy foods' affected the fasting blood. Lower consumption of 'fruits' and higher consumption of 'alcohols' and 'starch foods' were significantly associated only with an increased risk of high blood glucose. Conclusions: In the light of the results of this study, it appears pretty likely that the risk of developing high blood glucose can be reduced by changing a person's dietary patterns.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 다중모드 광섬유에서 발생하는 모드스페클 패턴을 이용한 M개의 입력단과 N개의 출력단 사이의 간단한 광연결 방법에 관하여 기술하였다. 적절히 여기된 모드스페클 패턴을 목적지 코드로 사용하고, M개의 홀로그램을 중첩기록한 Vander Lugt 정합필터를 사용하여 수신되는 모드스페클 패턴을 분리 검출함으로써 nonblocking 완전광연결이 가능함을 설명하였다. 광섬유에 입사되는 빔입사각을 바꾸어주거나, 입력광의 편광방향을 바꾸어주면서 출력단에 발생되는 모드 스페클 패턴들의 직교특성을 조사하였다. 임의의 M * N 광연결이 가능함을 보이기 위한 기초 실험으로 코어직경이 50.mu.m인 경사형 굴절율 분포의 4 * 4 다중모드 광섬유 결합기를 사용하여 1 * 2 광연결과 2 * 1 광연결 실험을 수행하였다.