• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2011

현재 현상변경 기준안 작성 시 일률적인 규제방식으로 영향검토구역 내의 문화재 이격거리 확보에 국한하여 높이(층수)규제만을 제한적으로 적용하고 있는데, 이는 문화재 왜소화 현상과 주변 경관에 대한 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있어 현상변경 허용기준 안 작성 시 발생될 수 있는 객관성 결여에 대한 보완책이 시급한 상황이다. 본 연구는 대상 문화재 및 주변 환경을 고려한 종합적인 가시율 전산모의분석을 통해 객관적이고 합리적인 현상변경 규제방안 의사결정을 위한 분석 방법을 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 천안시에 소재한 문화재 중 건축물 또는 인공구조물 밀집지역으로 현상변경 허가 시 문화재 왜소화 현상이 예상되는 대상지, 자연 지형 지물의 영향이 건축물 또는 인공구조물에 비해 상대적으로 적은 대상지, 영향검토구역 내에 현상변경 기준이 확립되지 않아 새로운 제도의 도입이 가능한 대상지의 조건에 충족하는 천흥사지 당간지주와 직산현관아를 선정하여 다중관찰자 시점을 중심으로 문화재와 주변 경관에 대한 포괄적인 조망권 설정을 위해 정량적인 가시율 분석을 진행하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1995

It is important to estimate the possibility of recovery in physiologically damaged woody plant. It is suggested that C.E.R(cambial electrical resistance) might be a useful method to predict the permanent wilting point. D/A and A/D converter can be used to measure the C.E.R and it took only 10-20 msec for a measurement and the values were stable during this study. A computer could be used for the continual measurement of C.E.R. There were very big daily changes of C.E.R. was changed according to the changes of indoor temperature, but the phase was slightly different. It is reasoned that daily changes in C.E.R. is induced by the changes of water potential and cambial thickness. It was difficult to detect the changes of C.E.R. caused by changes in soil moisture under high soil water potential. Under low soil water potential, the changes in soil moisture under high soil water potential. Under low soil water potential, the changes of C.E.R. can be detected. After wilting, C.E.R. is increased very rapidly. When C.E.R. is not decreased by watering, it will be permanent wilting point. But it takes several days to confirm the permanent wilting point. To predict the possibility of recovery from wilting, the values of C.E.R. have no meaning. But the changes of C.E.R. are significant. Therefore we can predict the permant wilting point in woody plant by monitoring the change of C.E.R. by the computer.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2017

This study illustrated the process of bar structure and vegetation coverage to understand historical changes of riverbed and suppose adaptive management in Tan-chun ecological landscape reserve. The study site that lower reach of the Tan-chun are known as habitats of migratory bird and aquatic species with dynamic riverbed. Aerial photos from 2006 to 2016 and surveyed vegetation data in 2006 and 2016 were used by analysis of landscape changes and comparison of vegetation coverage. Study area is classified into 3 sites (A: straight site, B: meandering site, C: meandering and junction with Yangjae-cheon). The result showed that bar area of A and C sites gradually increased, B site decreased during 10 years. Also, ratio of bar area to vegetation coverage and level of vegetation coverage increased in all sites during 10 years. All sites seem to have experienced the terrestrialization with time. On the other hand, ratio of annual vegetation increased and ratio of perennial vegetation decreased in C site in 2016 compare to 2006. Because area of Japanese Hops (Humulus japonicas) as one type of annual vegetation increased, other vegetation could not grow up by its powerful expandability. It is time to make active adaptive management based on not only continuos monitoring but also revaluation of river conditions in order to enhance habitat quality and quantity in Tan-chun ecological landscape reserve.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.373-382
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• 1998

This paper describes the ecological structure and function of riparian zone, and their historical changes with land-use. The riparian zone consists of valley floor landform and riparian vegetation. The functions discussed are attenuation of sunlight energy, input of leaves and needles, contribution of woody debris to streams, and retention of flowing material out of transport. These primary functions directly or indirectly influence water and sediment qualities of streams, bars and floodplains, and thereby aquatic biota. Temporal changes in a hydrological system and riparian ecosystem were examined with reference to land-use conversin in order to understand the linkages between these two systems in Toikanbetsu River. The influences of channelization and land-use on discharge of suspended sediment and wetland vegetation was also investigated in Kushiro Marsh. These two examples suggested that the ecological functions of riparian zone have been degraded as flood control and reclamation works have expanded in the past twenty years The author proposes river restoration planning by preserving or creating landscape elements based on the concepts of sustaining physical and ecological linkages.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.54-69
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• 2021

2020년 문명사회의 전반적 생활 방식은 종이와 같은 소모성 아날로그 미디어에서 데이터 공유에 기반한 디지털 미디어로, 유선에 기반한 미디어에서 무선의 언택트 미디어로 뚜렷한 변화를 보인다. 본 연구는 이러한 사회 변화 양상을 바탕으로 조경학과 교육과정에서 컴퓨터 미디어의 교육과 활용이 시대의 변화에 적합하게 운용되고 있는지를 고찰하고, 4차 산업혁명 시대의 조경 교육을 위한 새로운 컴퓨터 수업의 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 조경은 도시를 연구 및 설계 대상으로 하는 분야로 사회 변화와 긴밀하게 연결되어 있다. 하지만 실리콘밸리를 기반으로 IT 혁명이 시작되고, 인공지능, 빅데이터, 자율주행차, 클라우드 네트워크, 사물인터넷 등 4차 산업혁명의 디지털 인프라가 현대 사회를 기술적으로, 사회적으로, 경제적으로 변화시키고 있는 데에 반해, 조경 교육이 그러한 변화를 적극적으로 수용하며 가시적인 차이를 만들고 있다고 보기에는 분명한 근거가 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구는 조경 교육에서 컴퓨터 테크놀로지와 뉴 미디어의 활용 현황을 돌아보고, 새로운 시대에 적합한 교육과정의 대안적 방향에 대해 논의했다. 우선 현대 조경 및 건축 전반의 컴퓨테이셔널 디자인의 동향에 대해 살펴 논의의 근거를 마련했다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 국내외 조경학과 교육과정에서 컴퓨터 미디어 수업의 변화 양상과 현황을 선행 연구와 교과과정을 바탕으로 분석했다. 그 결과, 국외 조경학과의 경우 1994년의 연구와 2020년의 현황 사이에 컴퓨터 관련 과목의 수가 눈에 띄게 증가하고, 그 종류가 다양해진 반면, 국내 조경학과의 경우 일부 교과목이 변경된 것 외에 별다른 변화를 확인할 수 없었다. 이는 국내 조경 교육과정이 디지털 시대의 변화에 소극적으로 대처하고 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 4차 산업혁명 시대의 조경학과가 컴퓨터 미디어와 관련해 지향해야 할 새로운 교육과정에 대한 여러 실천적 대안을 검토했다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2023

In the village, the community consciousness of members appears as a landscape characteristic according to the passage of time. In addition, when the landscape of the village is stabilized, the relationship between members is strengthened. Urban villages change and become outdated depending on social conditions. So, it investigates and analyzes the landscape data of the village and the status of the community. The Jeonju Hanok village, which is the subject of the study, was restored from an slum urban village through urban regeneration projects. The village is a tourist attraction with more than 10 million tourists. However, as the commerce in the village was strengthened, the function of the village was weakening. Also, the existing village landscape was changing for commercial purposes. The current village is in a situation where the restored landscape can be changed again. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain the landscape of the village and restore its function. Jeonju Hanok village needed a member's perspective, not a resident's perspective. Lastly, the relationship between members can be strengthened only when the village landscape is stable.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2013

본 연구는 현재 조경 설계공모 과정에서 발생되고 있는 문제점을 AHP 기법을 활용하여 분석 및 고찰함으로써 조경설계 공모제도 개선을 위한 기초자료 제시를 목적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 첫째, 조경설계공모 제도의 문제점을 이루고 있는 1계층 항목에서는 '당선작 선정과정'이 가장 중요한 문제점으로 나타났고, 그 뒤를 따라 '당선작 이후 설계변화', '조경설계 공모 지침', '조경설계 공모 방식' 순으로 중요도가 나타났다. 둘째, 계층 1을 구성하고 있는 하위 항목에서는 '비 조경전문가의 심사 참여'가 가장 심각한 문제로 의견이 모아졌으며, '심사위원의 전문성 결여', '심사배점방식의 문제' 항목 등 '당선작 선정과정'에 해당하는 하위 요소가 전체 12개의 요소 중 가장 높은 순위를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조경설계공모 당선이 이루어진 후에 일어나는 '발주자의 임의 설계변경 현상'에 대한 중요도도 높게 나타남으로써 조경설계공모의 문제점에서 간과할 수 없는 사항으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 조경설계공모상 과정에서 발생하는 문제점의 우선순위를 선정함으로써 향후 제도 개선 시 선행적으로 검토가 이루어져야 할 부분을 찾았다는 점에 의의가 있었으며, 이러한 문제점을 근거로 향후 제도개선 방안에 대한 후속연구가 있어야 할 것임이 제안되었다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2011

Thanks to the historic sites, the identity of historical landscape of Gyeongju is definitely recognized. When explaining, in other words, the identity of urban scape, we have to know the characteristics of landscape with the changes of the times. Therefore this study is tried to understand the urban scape form and meaning of the historic city Gyeongju, futhermore to find out the identity of urban scape, catching hold of the characteristics of landscape by periods. The research was proceeded through the classifying the concept of Urban form by periods and the basic ideology and adopting the representative landscape at that time with the literatures and maps in the Silla period. And then tried to find out the identity of landscape with the link between the concepts of the representative landscape and that of Urban form in chronological order. The results of this study is relativeness between city and natural environment, type of the Grid - Pattern on urban form, basic ideals were inspired by Buddhism.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2015

This research selected Daegu Metropolitan City representing a combination of natural space and urban space for this case study. To achieve this, a prerequisite was to set up an optimal block size to evaluate landscape diversity of the research site by using a RPR-Area Curve. Further, landscape diversity evaluation was conducted based on land cover map by using FRAGSTATS to analyze spatio-temporal changes. Notably, this research regarded it as the most significant to set forth criteria in order to apply landscape diversity to the development plans of the newtown and outskirt of a city under high pressure development. Results derived from this research are summarized as follows. According to the results derived from establishing the optimal block size, a size about $2km^2$ was analyzed to measure landscape diversity of the research site. Also, according to the results derived from land diversity evaluation based on land cover map, land diversity was highly measured around urban stream such as Nakdong River and Geumho River, and in particular, the value of landscape diversity was measured considerably high around the urban parks. Results derived from analysis on spatio-temporal changes of land diversity demonstrated that a certain level of urban development exerted a positive effect on an increase in land diversity, but consistent urban development lowered a value of landscape diversity. Results derived from regression analysis to set forth the optimal urban space showed that an urban area of a space about $2km^2$ exerted a positive effect at a rate of about 0~43.3% and a negative effect at a rate about 43.3~100%. In conclusion, the results of this research are considered to provide important basic data for future urban and landscape planning. Nonetheless, as only the layout on the 2D plane was analyzed in this research, further research in future is required to complexly consider diverse factors such as height of structure and change in visible real area arising from geographical features.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.116-128
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• 2006

This study focuses on hydrological changes caused by developments in the 13th, 14th (Motjarigol) district in Eun Pyoung New Town, Seoul on the basis of the Land Use Planning of development plan. Through analyses from the hydrological experiments about rainfall outflow using universal equation and amounts of infiltration through soils, the changes in amounts of overflows were estimated and the results were discussed from a urban ecological point of view. As a result, it has been predicted that the amount of rainfall outflow at post-development was dramatically increased, compared to pre-development. Installing of Derbris Dams and infiltration facilities were suggested as alternative plan to meditigate these changes. If we apply these alternatives, the rainfall outflow would be reduced up to 30% compared to the development plan without BMPs (Best Management Practice). In conclusion, it is proposed that once the ecological principles were considered during development planning process, we can minimize the adverse effects of developments to our environments.