• 제목/요약/키워드: Change of Use

검색결과 8,114건 처리시간 0.046초

시계열 Landsat 영상과 CA-Markov기법을 이용한 미래 토지이용 변화 예측 (Prediction of Future Land use Using Times Series Landsat Images Based on CA (Cellular Automata)-Markov Technique)

  • 이용준;박근애;김성준
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the temporal land cover change by gradual urbanization of Gyeongan-cheon watershed. This study used the five land use of Landsat TM satellite images(l987, 1991, 2001, 2004) which were classified by maximum likelihood method. The five land use maps examine its accuracy by error matrix and administrative district statistics. This study analyze land use patterns in the past using time.series Landsat satellite images, and predict 2004 year land use using a CA-Markov combined CA(Cellular Automata) and Markov process, and examine its appropriateness. Finally, predict 2030, 2060 year land use maps by CA-Markov model were constructed from the classified images.

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Assessment of Future Climate Change Impact on DAM Inflow using SLURP Hydrologic Model and CA-Markov Technique

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Lim, Hyuk-Jin;Park, Geun-Ae;Park, Min-Ji;Kwon, Hyung-Joong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2008
  • To investigate the hydrologic impacts of climate changes on dam inflow for Soyanggangdam watershed $(2694.4km^2)$ of northeastern South Korea, SLURP (Semi-distributed Land Use-based Runoff Process) model and the climate change results of CCCma CGCM2 based on SRES A2 and B2 were adopted. By the CA-Markov technique, future land use changes were estimated using the three land cover maps (1985, 1990, 2000) classified by Landsat TM satellite images. NDVI values for 2050 and 2100 land uses were estimated from the relationship of NDVI-Temperature linear regression derived from the observed data (1998-2002). Before the assessment, the SLURP model was calibrated and verified using 4 years (1998-2001) dam inflow data with the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiencies of 0.61 to 0.77. In case of A2 scenario, the dam inflows of 2050 and 2100 decreased 49.7 % and 25.0 % comparing with the dam inflow of 2000, and in case of B2 scenario, the dam inflows of 2050 and 2100 decreased 45.3 % and 53.0 %, respectively. The results showed that the impact of land use change covered 2.3 % to 4.9 % for the dam inflow change.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHANGE DETECTION SOFTWARE FOR PUBLIC SERVICES

  • Jeong, Soo;Lee, Sun-Gu;Kim, Youn-Soo;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 2006
  • Change detection is a core function of remote sensing. It can be widely used in public services such as land monitoring, damage assessment from disaster, analysis of city growth, etc. However, it seems that the change detection using satellite imagery has not been fully used in public services. For the person who is in charge of public services, it seems not to be ease to implement the change detection because various functions are combined into it. So, to promote the use of the change detection in public services, the standard, the process and the method for the change detection in public services should be established. And the software which supports that will be very useful. This study aims to promote the use of satellite imagery in public services by building up the change detection process which are suitable for general public services and developing the change detection software to support the process. The software has been developed using ETRI Components for Satellite Image Processing to support the interoperability with other GIS software.

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구성원의 민첩성과 업무성과 간의 관계에 관한 실증연구: 민첩성의 영향요인과 지식지향 리더십을 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Employee's Agility and Work Performance: Focused on the Agility's Influence Factors and Knowledge-Oriented Leadership)

  • 허명숙;천면중
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.139-172
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    • 2015
  • Employee's agility is becoming a primary factor of improving individual work performance. Employee's agility refers to responsiveness or behavior of employees in the context of work environment change. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between employee's agility and work performance in the perspective of agility's influence factors(absorptive capacity, IT resource use, readiness to change) and knowledge-oriented leadership, A survey was conducted for gathering data (a total of 262 employees from 35 industrial organizations) to test the relationships. The results of analysis show that employee's agility is a driving force leading to individual work performance, that employee's absorptive capacity, IT resource use, readiness to change, and knowledge-oriented leadership are the significant influential factors of employee's agility, and that knowledge-oriented leadership strengthens the link between employee's absorptive capacity and agility. For theoretical and practical contributions, the research presents the grounds for arguments that employee's agility is employee's dynamic capability for individual work performance under work environment change, and that organizations trying to improve employee's agility need to explore employee's behavioral attitudes under individual, leader, and organizational dimensions. Limitations arisen in the course of the research and suggestions for future research directions are also discussed.

Change Analysis with the Sample Fourier Coefficients

  • Jaehee Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 1996
  • The problem of detecting change with independent data is considered. The asymptotic distribution of the sample change process with the sample Fourier coefficients is shown as a Brownian Bridge process. We suggest to use dynamic statistics such as a sample Brownian Bridge and graphs as statistical animation. Graphs including change PP plots are given by way of illustration with the simulated data.

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건축물 용도분류와 용도변경 기준에 관한 연구 (A study on the Building Use code and Use change)

  • 심재헌;이원근;이재국
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • Now we using purpose area rule of city planning code in city planning areas for efficient, economical use of land and increasement of common welfare. Architectural code restrict building purpose after each division of area and this aimed for making more comfortable and convenient living atmosphere in city environment. Through this research we extracted conclusion about purpose area distinction system and restriction of building purpose after examined changes and tendencies of these rules. And the conclusion is the changes of purpose area distinction system issued from 32 kinds of distinctions in 1978, 28, 30, 32 kinds of distinctions in 1992 to 21kinds of distinctions in 1999 are caused by demand of enabling different purposes of programs can exist within one building possible.

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A Study on Modeling of Spatial Land-use Prediction

  • Kim, Eui-Hong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of the study is to establish models of land use prediction system for development and management of land resources using remotely sensed data as well as ancillary data in the context of multi-disciplinary approach in the application to CheJoo Island. The model adopts multi-date processing techniques and is a spatial/temporal land-use projection strategy emerged as a synthesis of the probability transition model and the discriminant-annlysis model. A discriminant model is applied to all pixels in CheJoo landscape plane to predict the most likely change in land use. The probability transition model provides the number of these pixels that will convert to different land use in a gives future time increment. The synthetic model predicts the future change in land use and its volume of pixels in the landscape plane.

기후변화와 토지이용변화가 도시화 진행 유역수문에 미치는 영향 평가 (Assessment of Climate and Land Use Change Impacts on Watershed Hydrology for an Urbanizing Watershed)

  • 안소라;장철희;이준우;김성준
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2015
  • 기후변화와 토지이용변화는 유역의 수문순환의 변화를 초래하여 가용수자원의 변화를 야기 시킨다. 본 연구에서는 안성천 ($371.1km^2$) 유역을 대상으로 SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool)모형을 이용하여 미래기후변화와 토지이용변화가 유출특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 미래 기후자료는 IPCC 제 5차 기후변화 평가보고서에서 생산된 RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway, 대표농도경로)기반의 기후변화 시나리오 중 기상청에서 제공한 RCP 4.5와 8.5 시나리오(한반도 영역; 12.5km)를 이용하였다. 기준 년과 비교한 결과 RCP 8.5의 2080s (2060-2099)에서 평균온도가 $4.2^{\circ}C$ 상승하였으며, 강우량은 최고 21.2% 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 토지이용변화 추세는 CLUE-s (Conservation of Land Use and its Effects at Small regional extent)모형을 이용하여 예측되었고, 도시 면적 증가에 따른 3가지 시나리오(Linear, Exponential, Logarithmic)를 적용한 안성천 유역의 미래(2040s, 2080s) 토지이용도를 구축하였다. 각각의 시나리오에서 도시면적 비율은 2100년에 9.4%, 20.7%, 35%로 예측되었다. 기후변화만을 고려하였을 때 증발산량과 총 유출량은 RCP 8.5의 2080s에서 최고 20.6%, RCP 4.5의 2080s에서 최고 25.7% 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 토지이용변화만을 고려한 경우 증발산량과 총 유출량은 최고 3.7%, 2.9% 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 토지이용과 기후변화 시나리오를 모두 적용한 경우 증발산량과 총 유출량은 RCP 8.5 2080s의 Linear 토지이용변화 시나리오에서 최고 19.2% 증가하였으며, RCP 4.5 2080s의 Exponential 토지이용변화 시나리오에서 최고 36.1%증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 미래의 유역 수문환경조건 변화에 따른 수자원을 정량적으로 파악할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

토지이용변화를 이용한 농촌경관 선호성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Landscape Preference in the Rural Settlement by Land Use Transition)

  • 서주환;최현상
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1999
  • This study identifies the features of landscape elements on the fifteen districts with the idea of land use area and visual quantity of pictures by analyzing the air photo. Therefore, the sensibility of observer is comprehended through simulating the landscape evaluation and the landscape preference with using slide film. The study is divided into three periods to understand the transition of rural landscape as the social and cultural environments have been changed. The first period is the New Community Movement which affected the rapid change of social and cultural environments. The second and third periods are the prior and post time at the rearrangement of administration district in the Tae-Jeon Broad City. The result of this study is explained below part; 1. The transition of rural landscape has been occurred as the land use pattern has been altered. The change of pattern has affected an increase of the natural space and the structure change of agricultural productive space. 2. In the regression analysis, the regression model of landscape preference and land use ratio show; Landscape preference = 3.632 - 11.618 (Residential Area) - 4.227 (Equipped Farm). The explanation variables defined as Residential Area and Equipped Farm, and the relationship of those factors shows negative. Therefore, the increase of other building will make the rural landscape lower and worse.

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주부의 인터넷사용으로 인한 가족관계의 변화 - 가족원간의 친밀감과 부부간 평등성을 중심으로 - (The Change of Family Relations by the Internet Use of Housewives. - Focused on the Intimacy among Family Members and the Equality between Couples -)

  • 이현아;이기영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.329-343
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of family relations following the Internet use of housewives. The survey was performed on-line and off-line. 582 housewives who used the Internet at home gave valid responses to the questionnaire. The findings of tills study were as follows. First, after having started using the Internet, housewives felt that intimacy among family members has increased while the level of equality between couples unchanged. Second, the change in intimacy among family members has significant differences according to family adaptability and family cohesion. Whether or not other family members used the Internet also affected the intimacy among family members. Third, the change in equality between couples depended on their ability to use the Internet. This suggested that the ability to use the Internet was the core element to an equality. The results of this research suggested several implications for the public policy.

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